莎士比亚英文名

William Shakespeare(1564-1616)is one of the most remarkable playwrights and poets the world has ever known.With his 38 plays,154sonnets and 2 long poems,he has established his giant position in world literature.He has also been given the highest praises by various scholars and critics the world over.In the past four hundred years or so,books and eassays on Shakespeare and his works have kept coming out in large quantities Shakekspeare went to a London which afforded a wonderful enviroment for the development of drama.Shakespeare worked both as actor and playwright.He acted with and wrote for the Lord Chamberlain's Men,which was later renamed the King's Men.Shakespeare established himself so well as a playwright that Robert Greene,one of the “University Wits”,resentfully declared him to be'an upstart crow'. From about 1591 to about 1611,Shakespeare was in the prime of his dramatic career and his plays came out one after another.Shakespeare did not confine his genius merely to the theater.In 1593 and 1594,he published two narative poems,Venus and Adonis and The Rape of Lucrece,both of which were dedicated to the Earl of Southampton.He also wrote sonnets,which were published IN 1609.By 1597,Shakespeare was so prosperous that he bought the largest house in Stratford,known as New Place.About 1610 Shakespeare left London and retired to Stratford,though he coninued to write for some time.He died on April 23,1616. As the precise dates of many of Shakespeare's plays are still in doubt,critics hold different views to the division of his dramatic career.But generally his dramatic career is divided into four periods. The first period of shakespeare's dramatic career was one of apprenticeship.He wrote five history plays:Henry VI,Parts I,II,and III,Richard III,and Titus Andronicus;and four comedies:The comedy of Errors,The Two Gentlemen of Verona,The Taming of the Shrew,and Love's Labour's Lost. In the second period,Shakespeare's style and approach became highly individualized.By constructing a complex pattern between diferent characters and between appearance and reality,Shakespeare made subtle comments on a variety of human foibles.In this Period he wrote five histories:Richard II,King John,Henry IV,Parts I and II,and Henry V;six comedies:A Midsummer Night's Dream,The Merchant of Venice,Much Ado About Nothing,As You Like It,Twelfth Night,and The Merry Wives of Windsor;and Two tragedies:Romeo and Juliet and Julius Caesar. Shakespeare's third period includes his greatest tragedies and his so-called dark comedies.The tragedies of this period are Hamlet,Othello,King Lear,Macbeth,Antony and Cleopatra,Troilus and Cressida,and Coriolanus.The two comedies are All's Well That Ends Well and Measure for Measure. The last period of shakespeare's work includes his principle romantic tragicomedies:Pericles,Cymbeline,The Winter's Tale and The Tempest;and his two final plays:Henry VIII and The Two Noble Kinsmen. Shakespeare's greatest tragedies are :Hamlet,Othello,King Lear,and Macbeth.（This text is only used for non-commercial purpose.You have to have special permission to reprint this article,reproduction of material without witten permission is strictly prohibited.Contact me for permission to copy this article.This article or section may be inaccurate ,hope more experts can make comments on it.Thanks. 威廉莎士比亚（ 1564年至1616年）是一个最显着的剧作家和诗人世界有史以来known.With他的38起， 154sonnets和2个长的诗，他已经建立了巨大的立场在世界literature.He也给予了最高赞扬各学者和评论家的世界over.In过去四百年来，书籍和eassays关于莎士比亚和他的作品不断推出了大量 Shakekspeare去伦敦提供了一个美好的环境，以发展drama.Shakespeare工作作为演员和playwright.He行事，并写道：上帝张伯伦的男子，后来改名为国王Men.Shakespeare确立了自己作为一个这么好剧作家罗伯特格林，其中“大学墨攻” ， resentfully宣布他be'an暴发户乌鸦' 。 从1591年到1611年，莎士比亚在他的总理和他的戏剧生涯发挥出来后another.Shakespeare并不仅仅局限于他的天才的theater.In 1593年和1594年，他出版了两本narative诗歌，维纳斯和阿多尼斯和强奸Lucrece ，两者都奉献给了伯爵Southampton.He还写十四行诗，被刊登在了1609.By 1597年，莎士比亚是如此繁荣，他买了大房子内Stratford ，被称为新Place.About 1610年离开伦敦莎士比亚和退休斯特拉福，但他coninued写一些time.He 4月23,1616死亡。 由于确切日期许多莎士比亚戏剧仍然有疑问，评论家持不同意见的分工，他戏剧性career.But一般他的戏剧生涯分为四个时期。 第一期工程莎士比亚的戏剧生涯是5 apprenticeship.He写历史发挥：亨利六世，第一，第二和第三，理查德三世和泰特斯安德洛尼克斯;和四个喜剧：喜剧的错误，维罗纳二绅士，驯悍记，爱劳动的失落。 在第二个时期，莎士比亚的风格和方法高度individualized.By建设成为一个复杂的模式不同的字符和外观和现实之间，取得了微妙的莎士比亚评论的各种人力foibles.In此期间，他写道：五年的历史：理查德二世国王约翰，亨利四世，第一和第二部分，和亨利五世; 6喜剧：仲夏夜之梦，威尼斯商人，无事生非，因为你喜欢它，第十二夜，和的风流娘儿们温莎和两个悲剧：罗密欧与朱丽叶和凯撒。 莎士比亚的第三期包括他最大的悲剧和他所谓的黑暗comedies.The此期间发生的悲剧是哈姆雷特，奥赛罗，李尔王，麦克白，安东尼与克莉奥佩特拉，特洛伊罗斯与克瑞西达和Coriolanus.The两个喜剧都井井结束和对策措施。 过去一段莎士比亚的工作原则，包括他的浪漫tragicomedies ：佩里克莱斯，辛白林，冬天的故事和传说;和他的最后两起：亨利八世和两个贵族面团。

这是一个非常有戏剧性的人 莎翁 生日忌日都是四月二十三日 也是世界读书日其他看上面了

Shakespeare【ˈʃeɪkspɪə】

Shakespeare (W. William Shakespeare; 1564 ~ 1616) the great British playwright Renaissance. Poet Year April 23, 1564 was born in the town of Stratford-upon-Avon, Warwickshire, England, May 3, 1616 (Julian calendar April 23) passed away. April 23 each year is the anniversary of Shakespeare's death in 1995 by UNESCO as "World Book Day." Renaissance outstanding British dramatist and poet, humanist Europe, the Renaissance master of literature, and there are four representative tragedy "Hamlet" "Othello," "King Lear" "Macbeth", the four major comedy " Twelfth Night, "" A Midsummer Night's Dream "" The Merchant of Venice "" making much ado about nothing "(PEP materials referred to as the" happy "), historical drama" Henry IV "" Henry VI, "" Richard II "and so on. Also wrote 154 sonnets, three or four heads of poetry. He is the "Father of the British drama", the Jones called him "the soul of the times", Marx called him "the genius of mankind, one of the greatest." Have been given the "human literature Olympus Zeus hill." Although Shakespeare's writing in English only, but he is one of the world famous writer. Most of his works have been translated into many languages, the plays are also staged in many countries.