特别爱吃大蒜
易混词大盘点 从近年来的中考题可以看出命题者的目的都是要考查学生对一些较易混淆、形式上非常相近的词(词组)是否能掌握扎实，是否熟悉每个词组的中文意思并能在句子中熟练运用。要想做对以上出现的类似的中考考题，考生必须能总结清各种初中阶段所学过的较易混淆、形式上非常相近的词(词组)，熟记所有词组的中文意思，熟悉它们的用法和区别。为了方便同学们复习，特将常考易混词(词组)整理如下： 一、容易混淆的动词： [考试说明] 了解及物动词和不及物动词用法；掌握动词不定式作宾语、宾语补足语、状语以及疑问词连用构成不定式短语的基本用法；理解动词不定式作主语和定语的用法；初步掌握延续性动词和瞬间动词在用法上的区别等。 1. come & be here [误] He has come here for three hours. [正] He came here three hours ago. [正] He has been here for three hours. come是瞬间动词，不是延续性动词，在肯定句中不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。而要与表示一段时间的状语连用，就要用延续动词。 与此同类的还有borrow/lend-keep; join-be in/at; die-be dead; buy-have; leave-be away,etc. 2. cost & take & spend & pay [误] I cost a lot of time to read stories. [正] It cost me a lot of time to read stories. [正] I spent a lot of time reading stories. cost除了钱的花费以外，还能表示时间上的花费，但常用物做主语。spend句子主语是人，可指花费时间和金钱，但后面的动词要用-ing形式，后面也可跟名词短语，介词用on。pay句子主语是人，常与for连用，buy也常与for连用，但花费“钱”要放在介词for后面，而pay则放在介词for前面。 3. join & take part in [误] He joined the League for two years. [正] He joined the League two years ago. [正] He has been in the League for two years. [正] He has been a League member for two years. join指“参加”组织，成为一个成员，join sb.意思是“加入某人”，take part in指参加活动特别是大的运动；如指“参加…多长时间”就要用延续动词be in或be a …member，而不能用join。 4. borrow & lend & keep [误] She has lent me the book for a week. [正] She lent me the book a week ago. [正] It’s a week since she lent me the book. borrow和lend是短暂性动词，在肯定句里不和表示一段时间的状语连用，keep延续动词，可与表示一段时间的状语连用。 borrow意思是“借(进)”，后面跟介词from，lend意思是“借(出)”，后面跟介词to，lend也可用于某些成语中，如lend sb. a hand。 5. lie & lay & lain [误] She laid down the book and laid in bed. [正] She laid down the book and lay in bed. lie有两个意思，一个是“说谎”，过去式和过去分词是在词尾加-d；另一个是“躺，卧；位于”，是不规则动词，其过去式和过去分词是lay、lain，现在分词是lying。 lay意思是“放；孵(蛋)”，其过去式和过去分词是laid、laid。 6. be made in & be made of & be made from & be made up of [误] The table is made from wood. [正] The table is made of wood. be made in意思是“由……生产”，强调产地；be made of意思是“用……制成”，强调从成品上能看出原料，制成物没改变原料的本质；be made from意思也是“用……制成”，强调从制成物上看不出原料，制成物已改变原料的本质；be made up of意思是“由……构成或组成”，指人或物都可，指结构成分。 7. stop to do & stop doing [误] He was too tired, so he stopped having a rest. [正] He was too tired, so he stopped to have a rest. [误] Look! The teacher is coming. We must stop to talk. [正] Look! The teacher is coming. We must stop talking. stop to do意思是“停下(正做的事)(开始)去做(别的某事)”，带to的不定式在句子中作目的状语；stop doing意思“停止做某事(不做了)”，带-ing形式的动名词在句子中作宾语。 一、容易混淆的动词： [考试说明] 了解及物动词和不及物动词用法；掌握动词不定式作宾语、宾语补足语、状语以及疑问词连用构成不定式短语的基本用法；理解动词不定式作主语和定语的用法；初步掌握延续性动词和瞬间动词在用法上的区别等。 1. come & be here [误] He has come here for three hours. [正] He came here three hours ago. [正] He has been here for three hours. come是瞬间动词，不是延续性动词，在肯定句中不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。而要与表示一段时间的状语连用，就要用延续动词。 与此同类的还有borrow/lend-keep; join-be in/at; die-be dead; buy-have; leave-be away,etc. 2. cost & take & spend & pay [误] I cost a lot of time to read stories. [正] It cost me a lot of time to read stories. [正] I spent a lot of time reading stories. cost除了钱的花费以外，还能表示时间上的花费，但常用物做主语。spend句子主语是人，可指花费时间和金钱，但后面的动词要用-ing形式，后面也可跟名词短语，介词用on。pay句子主语是人，常与for连用，buy也常与for连用，但花费“钱”要放在介词for后面，而pay则放在介词for前面。 3. join & take part in [误] He joined the League for two years. [正] He joined the League two years ago. [正] He has been in the League for two years. [正] He has been a League member for two years. join指“参加”组织，成为一个成员，join sb.意思是“加入某人”，take part in指参加活动特别是大的运动；如指“参加…多长时间”就要用延续动词be in或be a …member，而不能用join。 4. borrow & lend & keep [误] She has lent me the book for a week. [正] She lent me the book a week ago. [正] It’s a week since she lent me the book. borrow和lend是短暂性动词，在肯定句里不和表示一段时间的状语连用，keep延续动词，可与表示一段时间的状语连用。 borrow意思是“借(进)”，后面跟介词from，lend意思是“借(出)”，后面跟介词to，lend也可用于某些成语中，如lend sb. a hand。 5. lie & lay & lain [误] She laid down the book and laid in bed. [正] She laid down the book and lay in bed. lie有两个意思，一个是“说谎”，过去式和过去分词是在词尾加-d；另一个是“躺，卧；位于”，是不规则动词，其过去式和过去分词是lay、lain，现在分词是lying。 lay意思是“放；孵(蛋)”，其过去式和过去分词是laid、laid。 6. be made in & be made of & be made from & be made up of [误] The table is made from wood. [正] The table is made of wood. be made in意思是“由……生产”，强调产地；be made of意思是“用……制成”，强调从成品上能看出原料，制成物没改变原料的本质；be made from意思也是“用……制成”，强调从制成物上看不出原料，制成物已改变原料的本质；be made up of意思是“由……构成或组成”，指人或物都可，指结构成分。 7. stop to do & stop doing [误] He was too tired, so he stopped having a rest. [正] He was too tired, so he stopped to have a rest. [误] Look! The teacher is coming. We must stop to talk. [正] Look! The teacher is coming. We must stop talking. stop to do意思是“停下(正做的事)(开始)去做(别的某事)”，带to的不定式在句子中作目的状语；stop doing意思“停止做某事(不做了)”，带-ing形式的动名词在句子中作宾语。二、容易混淆的名词： [考试说明] 了解名词在句中所充当的成分，理解并能区别所学的可数名词和不可数名词；熟练掌握所学可数名词复数形式的构成，在口语和书面语的表达中正确运用；掌握物质名词及其数量的表达方法；了解专有名词的概念及一般用法；熟练掌握所学名词所有格的用法；了解集合名词和抽象名词的概念及一般用法。 1. job & work [误] I’m busy today, for I have a lot of jobs to do. [正] I’m busy today, for I have a lot of work to do. job意思是a piece of work，指已做或要做、应做的具体的某种工作，实际含义是“职业”，而work通常指抽象意义上的工作，是不可数名词，也可指“工作场所”。 2. by train & change trains [误] We came here by the train. [正] We came here by train. [正] We came here on/in the train. [误] We have to change the train at the next station. [正] We have to change trains at the next station. train意思是“火车”，表示“乘火车”，用by train或on/ the train，表示“换火车”，train必须用复数形式，且前面不加限定词。三、容易混淆的形容词： [考试说明] 熟练掌握形容词作定语、表语及宾语补足语的用法；熟练掌握表示时间、地点、方式、程度、原因等疑问副词的用法；熟练掌握形容词、副词比较等级的构成和 good、well、many、much等不规则变化；掌握little、far、ill、bad、badly等不规则变化；能熟练运用下列句型表示两者 (人或事物)和三者或三者以上(人或事物)的比较；初步掌握用much、little等副词在用法上的区别。 1. any & some [误] Have you got some money with you? [正] Have you got any money with you? [误] Would you like any milk? [正] Would you like some milk? any和some意思是“一些”，用作定语，可修饰可数名词和不可数名词。any多用于否定句和疑问句，some多用于肯定句。 但如果说话人表示“请求，提议”或“希望得到肯定回答”的意义时，some也可用在疑问句中；some还可用于单数名词前，表示未知或说话人不想特别说明的人、地、物等，意思是“某一，某个”。 如果表示“任何，无论哪个”时，any可用在肯定句中。 2. either & each & both & neither & every [误] There are many flowers on either side of the street. [误] There are many flowers on neither side of the street. [误] There are many flowers on each sides of the street. [正] There are many flowers on both sides of the street. [正] There are many flowers on each side of the street. [误] Every student has not finished their homework. [正] No student has finished their homework. either意思是“两者之一的”，each意思是“任意一个的”，neither意思是“两者都不的”，every强调整体，意思是“个个”。 3. few/little & a few /a little [误] Sorry, I have few money on me. [正] Sorry, I have little money on me. [误] Her books are few. [正] She has few books. [误] The work needs a few number of workers. [正] The work needs a small number of workers. [正] The work needs a few workers. few后跟可数名词复数，little后跟不可数名词，都表示“几乎没有”的否定性意思；a few和a little区别也在于前者跟可数名词，后者跟不可数名词，都表示“有几个”的肯定性意思。 4. no & not no意思是“没有”，可以否定一切名词，修饰不可数名词和可数名词的复数时等于not any，修饰可数名词单数时等于not a/an；如果被修饰的名词通常情况下只有一个，则用它的单数形式；不能用a、the、all、every等限制词之前，而not可以。 not意思是“不，不是”，可以否定一切动词，修饰动词。 no more than意思是“不过，仅仅”，相当于only，修饰“数量”词，强调“少”的含义；not more than意思是“至多，不多于，不超过”，用于陈述事实；no more…than和not more…than多用于多音节形容词的比较级。 5. already & yet & still [误] When we arrived at the airport, the plane had taken off yet. [正] When we arrived at the airport, the plane had taken off already. [正] When we arrived at the airport, the plane had already taken off. already意思是“已经”，一般用于肯定句，常与完成时连用，常用于句中；yet意思是“已经，还”，一般用于否定句和疑问句，常用于句末；still意思是“仍然，还是”，强调动作在进行，主要用于肯定句，常用于句中。 6. also & too & either & so & neither & nor [误] My parents didn’t like swimming, nor did his. [正] My parents didn’t like swimming, neither did his. also用于肯定句，一般放在行为动词之前、助动词、情态动词、系动词之后，too一般用于肯定句末，前面常用逗号；either一般用于否定句末，前面也用逗号；so置于句首，引起句子倒装，表示前面所讲的情况也适用于另一个人或物，具有否定的意思；so后的主语与前一句主语是同一个人或物时，后面的主谓不倒装，表示“确实如此”；neither置于句首，引起句子倒装，表示前面所讲的情况不适用于另一个人或物，具有否定的意思；nor常与 not连用，表示“也不”，neither和nor都可用来对前面的否定陈述加以补充，如果补充的成分否定的不是同一事物，同一内容，就只能用nor，不可用neither；当否定的并列分句有两个以上时，只能用nor，因为neither只能指两者中的一个，nor指三个以上的另一个。 7. sometimes & sometime & some time & some times [误] You can only keep the book for sometime. [正] You can only keep the book for some time. sometimes是频度副词，意思是“有时，不时”，常与一般现在时或一般过去时连用；sometime是副词，意思是“在某个不确定的时间，在某个时候，某时”，可与将来时或过去时连用；some time是名词词组，意思是“一段时间”，做时间状语，也可用作副词词组，用来指一个未肯定的时刻，常指将来，此时可与sometime通用；some times是名词词组，意思是“几次，几倍”。四、容易混淆的介词： [考试说明] 熟练掌握介词in、on、at、to、from、by、with、for、about、before的常见用法；理解这11个介词的其他用法及所学其他介词的一般用法。 1. above & over; below & under [误] Our classroom is over theirs. [正] Our classroom is above theirs. [误] The plane flew above the bridge. [正] The plane flew over the bridge. [误] The lights hung above the desk. [正] The lights hung over the desk. above、over都表示“在…上面”，且都表示表面不接触的上方，但over指垂直在上，而above则表示位置较高，不一定是正上方。 below、under都表示“在…下面”，below指位置低于某物或在某物的下方，但不一定在某物的正下方，其反义词是above，而under指在某物的正下方，有垂直在下的意思，其反义词是over。 2. by & on & over & through [误] They’re talking on the radio. [正] They’re talking by radio. “通过无线电交谈”习惯上说talk by radio，名词前不加冠词。 “通过收音机听到”习惯上说hear sth. on/over/through the radio，名词前加冠词。 “通过电视看到”习惯上说watch sth. on TV。 “通过电话交谈”习惯上说talk with sb. on/over the telephone。 “通过人造卫星收发电视节目”习惯上说through man-made satellites。 3. in & on & to [误] Tian wan is to the east of China. [误] Tian wan is on the east of China. [正] Tian wan is in the east of China. 表示方位“在……(东西南北)边)时，介词in、on、to有不同的用法。以“在……东部”为例，表示在该地范围之内，用in the east of，表示在该地与某地“相邻”，有接壤之意，用on the east of，表示不在该地范围，且有中间物，用to the east of。 4. in the end & at the end of & by the end of & at last 都有“最后”的意思，但in the end表示“结果，末了”，与at last是同义词组，at the end of表示“在……末端，尽头”，后面要接名词短语，by the end of表示“在……结束时，末了为止”，后面接时间短语。 5. to & for & toward(s) [误] He is leaving to HongKong next month. [正] He is leaving for HongKong next month. to，toward(s)作静态介词，表示静态位置时，均表示“朝……”或“向……”，一般两者可通用，towards指时间“将近”，意思是 nearly；to则表示一段时间的终点，“差……到”的意思；for常用在leave、start等后面，表示要去的目的地，不可用to。五、容易混淆的连词： [考试说明] 掌握并列连词(如：and、but、or)和从属连词(如：when、if、that等)的基本用法。 1. because & since & as & for [误] Because he was ill, so he didn’t go to school today. [正] Because he was ill, he didn’t go to school today. [正] He didn’t go to school today because he was ill. because通常表示说话人认为这种理由或原因是正式的理由。在含because的句子中，全句强调的重点在原因上，不在主句的结果上。因此，回答why提出的问题时，只能用because，不能用since、as或for。because of后面只能跟短语，不能跟从句。 since表示的原因，指人们已知的事实，常译为“既然”，引导的从句只是一种附带的说明原因，不是对原因的强调。because与since不能与so连用。 as表示原因与since差别不大，只是语气更弱，是显而易见的理由。 for表示因果关系时，可与because替换使用，所不同的只是它只能放在主句之后，不能放在句首。在含for的句子里，for从句有时只是对主句补充说明理由或推断原因，与前一分句不存在因果关系。 2.either…or… & neither…nor… & not only…but also… & both…and… [误] Either he or I are right. [正] Either he or I am right. 前三个连词连接名词、代词等作主语时，谓语动词要与离其最近的主语的单复数一致，both…and…的谓语动词则要用复数。 六、容易混淆的代词： [考试说明] 熟练掌握人称代词主格、宾格形式及基本用法，在口语和书面语的表达中正确运用；掌握形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的基本用法；掌握反身代词作为宾语和同位语的基本用法；熟练掌握指示代词和疑问代词的基本用法。 1. either & each & none & neither & both & all & some [误] Either of the books are good. [正] Either of the books is good. either/ each / none / neither of+复数名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数， 其中neither的也可用复数；both/ all /some of+复数名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词用复数
happyzhang123
on the understanding that 以…为条件on the understanding 在这种条件下---------------------in full uniform 穿着一套军礼服out of uniform 穿着便服---------------------the United States/U.S. 美国---------------------not…until 直到…才---------------------up and down 上上下下;忽上忽下---------------------up to 从事;忙于What is up? 什么事?---------------------come into use 开始被使用make use of 利用;使用out of use 不在使用’废弃of no use 没有用put to use 使用use up 用完;用光;耗尽---------------------be used to (doing) sth .习惯于used to (do sth.) (过去)常常---------------------as usual 像平常一样---------------------beyond the veil 在来世;在死后的未知世界draw a veil over 遮掩;隐瞒take the veil 做修女---------------------at a venture 随便地;碰运气地;胡乱地 Nothing venture, nothing have.<谚>不入虎穴,焉得虎子. ---------------------bring sb. to the verge of 使某人濒于…. On the verge of 濒于…,接近于 ---------------------do violence to 损害;污辱;侵害;违犯;扭曲事实 ---------------------have visions of 想象到;幻想 see visions 能预卜未来;做先知 ---------------------pay sb. a visit 拜访某人 ---------------------at the top of one′s voice 高声地 be out of one′s voice 嗓子不好 lift up /raise one′s voice 提高嗓门;高声叫喊;大声疾呼;抗议 ---------------------lie in/lay wait for 埋伏以待;准备出其不意地袭击 wait and see 等待着 wait for 等待;等候 wait on 服侍 wait up <口>熬夜等待 ---------------------wake sb. up 某人 wake up 醒来 ---------------------have a walk 散步 go for a walk 去散步 ---------------------the Great Wall 长城---------------------for want of 因为缺乏….In want of 需要…---------------------at war (with ) (同…)进入作战状态;(同…)不和declare war (on) (对…)宣战;(对…)发动战争go to war进入作战状态;开始;从军作战---------------------wash down 冲洗wash up 洗手洗脸;洗餐具---------------------keep (a) watch on 注意watch out (for ) 密切注意;戒备;提防watch over 监督;照管---------------------by water 由水路get into hot water 陷入困境---------------------be wax in sb′s hands 任人操纵摆布mould sb. like wax 任意摆布某人;使某人惟鸣是丛---------------------by the way 顺便说;附带说说;再路上by way of 经由;通过…的方式;用作find one′s way 摸索着前进find one′s/the way (to )设法到达(某处);努力达到(…)get in the way 挡住去路;妨碍give way 撤退;让路；坍塌go a ling way 有很大作用;大有帮助in a way 再某种意义上;再某点上lead the way 引路;带路;示范lose one′s way 迷路make way (for) 前进;让路;腾出地方(或)位置make one′s way前进;成功;前往on the .one′s way (to) 再途中under way 在进行中;再前进中---------------------wear away 磨损;磨灭wear off 磨损;擦掉;逐渐减少wear out 穿破;用坏;(使)疲乏;(使)耗尽---------------------grow like weeds 蔓延得想野草一样---------------------as well 也;一样as well as 除…之外(也);和…一样may as well 不妨;还是…的好wish sb. well 祝某人成功(或)走运---------------------What about…? ….怎么样?What for 为何目的What is sb./ sth. like ? 某人(后某物)是个什么样(或事物)---------------------whether…or 是…还是…; 不管…还是… ---------------------after a while 过一会儿in a short while 一会儿once in a while 偶尔;间或while away 消磨(时间)worth one′s while 值得某人(花时间\经历)---------------------as clean as a whistle 非常洁净;洁白无罪;毫无麻烦地;容易地blow the whistle(on)告发；揭发；使停下来 let sb. go whistle 不顾某人的意愿；是某人失望pay dear for one′s whistle 为图一时高兴而付很大代价;得不偿失wet one′s whistle 喝杯酒；润喉whistle for 吹哨召唤；空想；痴心妄想---------------------as a whole ---------------------（作为）整体地；全部地on the whole 从全体来看；总之---------------------far and wide 普遍；到处---------------------against one′swill 不情愿地；违心地at will 好意ill will 恶意of one′s own (free)will 出于自愿---------------------wipe out 擦掉消灭wipe up 把…擦感---------------------at (one′s) wits′ end 智穷计尽；全然不知所措have/keep one′s wits about one 警觉；保持头脑清醒或冷静live by one′s wits 靠耍小聪明过日子；东拼西凑过日子set one′s wits to sb′s 跟别人斗智；跟别人争执set one′s wits to sth. 开动脑筋---------------------bear witness to 构成…的证据为…作证；证明---------------------a wolf in sheep′s clothing 披着羊皮的豺狼；伪装友善的敌人；口蜜腹剑的人cry wolf 喊“狼来了”have/hole a wolf by ears 骑虎难下keep the wolf from the door < 口>免于贫困（或）挨饿see a wolf 张口结舌；说不话来the big bad wolf 令人恐怖的人或物throw to the wolves 送入虎口；置…险境wake a sleeping wolf 自找麻烦---------------------break one′sword 食言；失信have a word with sb. 与某人说话in a wore 总之；简言之in other words 换句话说；也就是说word for word 逐字地take sb. at his word相信某人说的是真话---------------------at work 在工作；在干活；在起用get to work 着手工作out of work 失业work hard 努力工作work out 想出；解决；（被）算出；理解；耗尽work up 逐步发展---------------------in the world 世界上；竟然；到底---------------------worry about 担心…---------------------worse and worse 越来越糟；每况愈下---------------------at (the )worst 在最坏的情况下---------------------be worth(doing) 值得做某事for all one is worth 尽力；拼命---------------------would rather/sooner 宁愿；宁可---------------------be wrapped up in 全神贯注在；埋头于；被…迷住；和….发生关系wrap up 包起来；裹起来；穿的暖和；掩盖；隐藏；完成；结束；别吵；住嘴；严重损坏---------------------write down 写下；记下；写下文章诋毁write off 勾销；注销；轻而一举地写成write out （正式）写；写出write to 写给…---------------------at this present writing 写本文或书时commit to writing 记下来；写下来the writing on the wall 灾祸降临时的预兆；不详之兆---------------------be wrong with 做错…do sb. wrong 虐待某人do wrong 犯罪；违法；犯过错go wrong 走错路；走入歧途；失足；弄错；失败；（机器等）发生鼓掌；出毛病in the wrong 错；不对；应付责任---------------------all the year round 一年到头year in /and year out 年复一年地；一年又一年---------------------as yet 迄今为止；到目前为止not yet 还没有；尚未---------------------in one′s youth 在青年时代---------------------cram /force/ram/shove/thrust/down sb′s throat 强迫某人接受（意见、观点等）；反复向某人；灌输cut each other′s /one another′s throats 相互残杀cut one′s own throat 自杀；自取灭亡lie in one′s throat 说大谎；胡说八道stick in sb′s throat 骨鲠在某人喉头；使人难以接受；使人说不出话来---------------------throw about 乱丢；乱扔；挥霍throw away 扔掉throw off 脱去；去掉；摆脱掉throw oneself into 投身于；积极从事throw out 抛出；扔掉---------------------thrust oneself forward 出风头thrust oneself in 强行闯入；强行介入thrust out 推出；逐出---------------------be all sb′s thumbs 笨手笨脚bite one′s thumb at sb 蔑视某人；侮辱某人keep one ′s thumb on 保守…的秘密stick/stand out like a sore thumb 显得十分不自然；惹人注目under sb′s thumbs 受人支配；受人压制---------------------（as）black as thunder 面带怒容；非常生气；脸色阴森steal sb′s thunder （ 窃取某人的思想、方法、发明创造而）抢先发表或利用；赶在某人的前头；枪去某人的成功---------------------in two ticks 一瞬间；一转眼；一会饵on /to the tick 极为准时地tick off 打上记号勾掉tick over 慢转；空转；（事业等）进展缓慢；（生活等）勉强过得去；平平淡淡---------------------go against the tide 逆潮流；不随大流go with the tide 顺潮流；随大流 swim with the tide 随波逐流、随大流tide over <口>（使）克服（困难）；使度过（难关、危机等）turn the tide 改变形势；改变局面使事态急转直下---------------------tie up 捆绑；包扎；阻碍；联合---------------------all the time 一直；始终at a time 一次at the same time 同时at times 有时for the time being 暂时have a good time 玩得愉快in time 及时；最后；终于 on time 准时once upon a time 从前out of time 不和时宜；过了规定时间take one ′s tine 不着急；不慌忙---------------------tip over （使）翻倒---------------------be tired of 厌倦…；厌烦… ---------------------(as)warm as (a ) toast 暖烘烘的；很温暖 from top to toe 从头倒脚；完完全全 on one ′s toes 精神振奋；机警 step/tread on one′s toes 伤害某人感情；触怒某人 ---------------------toilet paper 卫生纸 ---------------------the day after tomorrow 后天 ---------------------hole one′s tongue 不开口；（用于祈使语气）不要讲话；安静 ---------------------too…to 太…而不能 ---------------------from top to bottom 从上到下；彻底地 on top of 在…上面；完全控（或掌握）着 ---------------------carry a /the torch for 单恋；单相思；为…奋斗 hand/pass on the torch 把知识文化的火炬传给后代 ---------------------argue the toss 作无谓的争执；争论已决定的事情 lose the toss 在掷钱币中失败 toss off 一口喝干（酒）；毫不费力的做出；一口气做完 toss out 丢弃；扔掉；拒绝接受；淘汰；驱除；开除 toss up 一下子做好（菜等）;掷钱（以决定某事） win the toss 在掷钱中获胜 ---------------------keep in touch (with) （与…）保持联系 out of touch 不联系；不接触 touch up 修改；润色---------------------in tow 紧跟着；被拖着；在严密的指导下；受某人控制on tow 被拖着---------------------town hall 市政厅；镇公所---------------------double on one′s trace 故意弄乱脚印（以逃避追捕）；搅乱踪迹（使人迷惑）---------------------keep track of 记录；与…保持联系lose track 失去联系on the track of sb.跟踪着某人；掌握着某人行动的线索off the track 离题；出轨；牵引车track down 追捕到；追查到---------------------traffic accident 交通事故traffic jam 交通阻塞traffic lights 交通灯；红绿灯---------------------blaze a /the trail （在森林中）在树上克出指路的标志；开辟道路hit the trail 出发；立即走开off the trail 失去臭迹或线索；迷失；离题on the trail 寻找；找到臭迹或线索---------------------catch a train 赶上火车change trains 换乘火车luggage train 行李车passenger train 旅客列车；客车---------------------training school 职业（培训学校）---------------------traveler′s check 旅行支票---------------------treat sb. as 把某人当作…---------------------bring sb. to trial 审判某人give a trial 试用（某人）；试一试on trial （指人）在试用期间；（指物）在实验中stand trial (for) （因...）受审判---------------------in trim 穿着整齐；健康---------------------ask for trouble 自找麻烦；自讨苦吃get into trouble 招致不幸；陷入困境；遭受处罚；（使）未嫁怀孕；被捕；坐牢take (the) trouble 费力；奋力---------------------come true (梦想等)实现---------------------to tell the truth （用作插入语）老实话---------------------try for 谋求；争取try on 试穿try one′s best 尽力；尽量try out 试用；实验；试试看---------------------put off v. 推迟, 拖延, 搪塞, 使分心, 使厌恶, 扔掉, 脱掉, 劝阻 ---------------------put away v. 放好, 储存...备用, 处理掉, 放弃, 抛弃 ---------------------put up v. 举起, 抬起, 进行, 提供, 表现出, 建造, 提名, 推举 ---------------------put aside v. 撇开, 储存...备用 ---------------------in time adv. 及时 ---------------------on time adv. 准时 in no time adv. 立刻 ---------------------at one time adv. 同时, 曾经 ---------------------at a time adv. 每次, 在某时 ---------------------turn out v. 打扫, 驱逐, 使外倾, 生产, 起床, 翻出, 制造, 关掉 ---------------------turn up v. 找到, 发现, 出现, 折起, 拐入, 卷起, 使仰卧, 突然发生 ---------------------turn on v. 开启, 变得兴奋, 突然装出, 开始 ---------------------turn on v. 开启, 变得兴奋, 突然装出, 开始 ---------------------turn over v. 打翻, 营业额达到, 周转, 移交给, 反复考虑, 翻身, 折腾, 翻阅 ---------------------pass on v. 去世, 传递 ---------------------hand in v. 交上 ---------------------make out v. 书写, 填写, 拼凑, 进展, 说明, 设法应付, 理解, 辨认出 做,了解 ---------------------go into v. 进入, 加入, 探究, 变得 ---------------------join in v. 参加,加入 ---------------------be in 到达, 执政 ---------------------come into v. 进入, 得到, 继承 继承,取得 ---------------------take on v. 披上, 呈现, 具有, 雇用, 承担, 盛气凌人, 接纳, 流行 ---------------------take down v. 拿下, 记下, 拆卸, 病倒 ---------------------take in v. 接受, 接待, 吸收, 理解, 包括, 轻信, 注意到, 欺骗 take back v. 送还, 接回, 取消, 使回忆起 ---------------------one after another adv. 接连地 ---------------------by turns adv. 轮流, 交替 ---------------------right away adv. 立刻 ---------------------step by step adv 逐步地 ---------------------associate with v 联合 ---------------------relate to v. 涉及 ---------------------devote to 把...献给 把...专用于 ---------------------break off v. 中断, 折断, 突然停止, 脱落, 暂停, 断绝, 解除 ---------------------break in v. 训练, 使合用, 闯入, 打断, 开始工作 ---------------------break into v. 破门而入, 侵占 ---------------------break out v. 突发, 爆发, 叫嚷, 使作准备, 取出, 倒空, <口>把...备好待用 ---------------------break through v. 突围, 突破 ---------------------take up v. 拿起, 开始从事, 继续, 吸收, 责备, 拘留, 占据, 认购 ---------------------take on v. 披上, 呈现, 具有, 雇用, 承担, 盛气凌人, 接纳, 流行 ---------------------take over v. 把...从一地带到另一地, 接收, 接管 ---------------------take out v. 拿出, 取出, 去掉, 出发, 取得, 扣除, 抵充, 发泄 ---------------------even though adv. 即使 ---------------------so long as adv. 只要 ---------------------just as adv. 正象 ---------------------now that 既然 ---------------------count for 价值 ---------------------account for v. 说明, 占, 解决, 得分 ---------------------make for v. (尤指匆匆地)走向, 有利于, 倾向于, 导致 向前进,有助于 ---------------------go for v. 去找, 努力获取, 被认为, 主张, 拥护 ---------------------run over v. 跑过去, 溢出, 超过限度, 匆匆看, 辗过, 扼要复述, 放送(录音磁带等至完) ---------------------run out of v. 用完 ---------------------run in v. 跑进, 顺便探访, 插入, 拘留, 使不间断, 试车, 使当选 ---------------------run into v. 跑进, 撞上, 偶遇, 陷入, 达到 ---------------------run up to v. 跑到, 达到, 积累到 ---------------------run up v. 向上跑, 赶制, 迅速积累, 抬高, 高涨, 高速运转, 助跑 ---------------------no sooner than adv. 一...就 ---------------------burn for 切望获得 渴望 ---------------------burn off 烧掉, 蒸发 ---------------------burn down v. 烧为平地, 火力减弱 ---------------------in that 由于, 因为 既然 ---------------------except that n. 除了...之外, 只可惜 ---------------------except for adv. 除...以外 ---------------------in the way adv. 挡道 ---------------------in the way of 关于...方面 ---------------------set off v. 出发, 动身, 使爆炸, 引起, 使爆发, 抵销, 分开, 衬托 ---------------------pay off v. 还清(债务等)付清, 报复, 赢利 ---------------------see off 送行 ---------------------call off v. 叫走, 放弃, 使转移走, 依次叫名 ---------------------get over v. 爬过, 克服, 熬过, 恢复, 原谅 ---------------------get up v. 起床 ---------------------get into v. 进入, 陷入, 穿上 ---------------------get in v. 进入, 到达, 收获, 插入, 陷入 ---------------------get down v. (从...)下来, 吞下, 写下, 使沮丧 ---------------------put up v. 举起, 抬起, 进行, 提供, 表现出, 建造, 提名, 推举 ---------------------object to 反对 ---------------------pass on v. 去世, 传递 ---------------------call on v. 号召, 呼吁, 邀请, 访问, 指派, 要(学生)回答问题 ---------------------even if conj. 即使 ---------------------if only adv. 只要 ---------------------instead of adv. 代替, 而不是... ---------------------knock about 接连打击(指拳击), (浪等)反复冲击(船只) (物等)碰撞 ---------------------粗暴对待(=knock around) [口]到处流浪, 漫游 ---------------------knock in (把钉子)钉入 ---------------------knock out v. 敲空, 击倒, 打破, 破坏, 使筋疲力竭 ---------------------knock over v. 打翻, 搜查, 吃掉 ---------------------knock up v. <英口>(使)筋疲力尽, (使)累垮 ---------------------so as adv. 只要 ---------------------so that conj. 所以 , 因要 ---------------------put into v. 使进入, 把...翻译成, 在...上种植 ---------------------take into account v. 重视, 考虑 ---------------------put into effect 实行, 实施, 使生效, 实现 ---------------------keep in v. 抑制, 隐瞒, 隐藏, 继续燃烧 ---------------------bring to mind v. 想起 ---------------------at rest adv. 安眠, 长眠, 静止 ---------------------to return [用作插入语]言归正传 ---------------------by and by adv. 不久以后 ---------------------all over adv. 全部结束, 到处, 浑身, <口>完全象 ---------------------at present adv. 现在, 目前 ---------------------give up v. 放弃(念头、希望等), 停止, 抛弃, 认输, 把...送交, <口>对...绝望(=give up) ---------------------either or 不是...就是..., ...或... ---------------------neither nor 既不...也不...
右耳钉的豆豆
in charge of 主语为物，表示被掌管。in the charge of 主语为人，表示某人掌管什么。。（如企业）举俩个例子吧He was in charge of the company.他掌管这个公司This company was in the charge of Mr Wang.这家公司由王先生掌管in front of 在...（范围外）的前面 There is a tree in front of the classroom. in the front of 在...（范围内）的前面 There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom其他的见一个记一个 语言没有通法通则
woshiyujiaolong
the是定冠词这一点一定要牢记理解，这样就很清楚了in charge of 掌管，负责 Mary is in charge of this company.in the charge of 由……负责，掌管This company is in the charge of Mary.in front of 和 in the front of都是在……前方的意思 区别还是在于the 是特指的一个范围内的The blackboard is in the front of the classroom.（教室这个范围内的前面）There is a three in front of the building.
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