丹顶鹤英文海报

Red-crowned Crane a symbol of long life, the protection of animals at the national level. Also known as crane, white crane (crane is in fact another case of bird Crane), Cilv, ancient Chinese literature, there are many red-crowned cranes on the title, such as "Mailyard wing," said Sally for the birds, "Compendium of Materia Medica," said For the birth of their poultry. Red-crowned crane is in a kind of red meat as a result of a head named crown. It is East Asia's bird species are unique, elegant figure as a result, the color clear, in the region with a culture of good fortune, loyalty, longevity means. Head of Crane in line head Head of Latin Gruiformes Who is the Latin name, I made a mistake in Keming Crane Division La Ke Ming Gruidae 000 Chinese red-crowned cranes Latin name Grus japonensis English name Red-crowned Crane Alias crane China-specific FALSE E Red Book IUCN v CITES 1 1 in the protection list Distribution of Inner Mongolia up to Noel, WULAGAI, Horqin, Hulun, Fai River, River Du Lu, Ying-chun, a small Xingkai, Xingkai, Jilin to the sea, Momoge, Liaoning Liaohe River Delta, Beidaihe, Hebei, Henan The old course of the Yellow River, Shandong Changshan islands, Shouguang, Changyi, Qingdao, Weifang, Malus, Wenshang, cost the county, Yancheng in Jiangsu, Hongze Lake, Lake Gaoyou, shaobo Lake, River irrigation, such as the East, Shanghai, Nan Pang Chai River, Shandong Rizhao, Zhaotong in Yunnan Province, Zhongdian, Pa. The minimum elevation 0 The ceiling above sea level 0 Inner Mongolia breeding up to Noel, WULAGAI, Horqin, Hulun, Fai River, River Du Lu, Ying-chun, a small Xingkai, Xingkai, Jilin to the sea, Momoge, Liaoning Liaohe River Delta Winter in Yancheng of Jiangsu, Hongze Lake, Lake Gaoyou, shaobo Lake, River irrigation, such as the East, Shanghai, Nan Pang Chai River, Rizhao, Shandong, Yunnan Zhaotong, Zhongdian, Pa. Habitat type of reed marshes Habitat types of lakes, ponds, reservoirs Residence type 2 The estimated number of Records of the investigation in China was reproduction to transfer flights in 1981,1984 found a total of about 700 (recorded, such as Li, 1987), with the Sanjiang Plain and Yue Wu River Basin of the largest number. In the way of movement to Beidaihe in the fall of the observation statistics from 1986-1990 were only 501,320,281,630,542, 1986 to observe the age of 206 cranes, 158 adult (accounting for 76.7 percent), 45 young ( Accounted for 21.8 percent); in 1989 to observe the age of 273 cranes, 212 adult (accounting for 77.7 percent), 61 young (22.3%). Yancheng in the winter to protected areas over the years the number of red-crowned cranes in winter: 301 611 314 637 595 673 1993 877. In addition, in the Qidong County, Jiangsu Province, Xing Long Sha January 1990, see 30 in Huaiyin Guannan Xian City in January 1985 6 growing 67, 25 Guanyun Xian city of Lianyungang, in the high-Plover in January 1990 16 become 22, Nan Pang Chai River in January 1991 17 growing 13. Identify characteristics of the large waders, a total distance of about 140cm. Male and female plumage color similar to that of the crane just hung red eyes first, and the female crane was short and not significant. Throat, cheek and neck for most of the dun. Fin inside the secondary and tertiary flight feathers are black, long curved tail feathers covered in white on top, it is often mistaken for black tail feathers. White tail feathers, brown iris, the mouth of gray green, yellow close to cutting-edge slightly. Legs and feet of black ash. More or less as a young brown and white into the future, but the head, neck and back were brown, one year after the body and feathers and adult crane similar only in the back of the shoulder feathers are still a few brown spots. Living habits in March to move to the middle of the breeding. Early April to start breeding, male and female pair for life-long partner after, often around the ring in the water reed stubble nesting on the ground, litter the middle 2 eggs, incubation period of 31-33 days, the 3-month-old baby fly. In the winter from October to late March to early next year to about 4 months (Yancheng in the winter period is 131-134 days) in the form of family activities for each family for more than just 2-4, 2 into a regular for the young, Asia 10 adult form of a small group of 20. And protective measures have been proposed as a national class I focus on the protection of animals. In addition to the proposed breeding of protected areas and properly resolve the agriculture, water on the red-crowned crane habitat disturbance; organization by the State authorities to further investigate the red-crowned cranes wintering in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River and the number of distribution as well as the quality of the environment, Yancheng in the coastal shoals to control the development of strength And careful control of industrial pollution. Zoo breeding domesticated many red-crowned cranes are feeding on display in Beijing, Shanghai, Shenyang, Harbin, Tianjin, Xi'an, Chengdu, Kaifeng, Hefei, Changzhou, Ganzhou, Guangzhou Zoo and Zhalong protected areas can be breeding cage in which to carry out the Shenyang Zoo Artificial propagation and the formation of the work of feeding the population, in 1992 there are 108 red-crowned cranes, it is estimated that the total number of the country only about 250-300. Risk factors in the North caused by the threat of breeding was mainly due to reclamation of wetlands so that the swamp area and reduce human interference, such as in early winter to cut all the reed-ray led to early spring to move the red-crowned cranes nesting place, as well as over-fishing of fish caused by lack of food . In the way of movement by farmers over-spending the threat of highly toxic pesticides, such as in the Jidong tidal flats Luanhekou since March 1995 8-15 days, 19 red-crowned cranes have been poisoned, farmers use pesticides Banshang 1605 beans to the ground, spreading Others take their livestock to prevent Maimiao by the incorrect use of red-crowned cranes to death. Wintering in the south to protected areas such as Yancheng, while the annual number of red-crowned crane is basically stable, but is also facing the threat of the following: ① the development of large areas of salt production Beach, Sheyang mouth power plants, such as the construction of large-scale human activities, environmental quality, Red-crowned crane habitat is reduced, force the crane group focused on the south; ② poisoning wild duck poaching is still very serious in November 1991 in the King County to the south of Hong Kong as a result of poisoning catch wild ducks, red-crowned cranes poisoned 12, 1990, the winter solstice in 1991 spring , In the north of Hong Kong, Wang Haifeng poisoning farms beach 4 red-crowned cranes; ③ winter dredging steal silkworm, the destruction of inter-tidal benthic fauna and vegetation, in the County beach is becoming increasingly serious, per person per day to be tapped 1.5-5kg , The price per kilogram of 2.5-4 million; ④ 1991 in King Kong by the State of the construction of chemical fiber plant in 1994 and Sheyang in the river mouth power plants built, red-crowned cranes are a potential threat. Source: China Forestry Science Data Center Publisher: China Forestry Science Data Center

My family lives in Panjin, here my personal experience of Red Crowned Crane the" Heming Yu Jiugao, is in the wild" charm.When I was 12 years old to a crane field. On that day, I said to his mother:" Mom, you take me to the crane field." OK. Then, we took a taxi to go.Just to the crane field, flying into the gate of my.The first Yingru eye is a large cage, which contained a snow-white cranes, the Yellow claw, a long nose. Some head and a red, like a red hat.Some of these crane in water, some of the fish in a small pond, some take a shower, and chasing each other, play ... ... It is really funny. When I feel excited.Suddenly, I saw an interesting scene: a visitor to a fish into the cage, two cranes at the same time ran over, respectively, pecked at the live fish and fish, are tearing, refuse to give up. I couldn't help laughing, with the camera captured this funny scenes. Somehow, fish suddenly fell to the ground, was also a flower crane peck up, eat. They looked cute, I laugh stagger forward and back, stomach aches.Thereafter I more and more like crane, crane also collected some knowledge. The world's existing cranes of 15, China had 8. Mention of cranes, in the minds of people often have a stand gracefully erect crane in the sundowners dusk, lift your head, back to the step turn neck, or take Gao Ming, or wings for dance, like a gentleman, like in the accompaniment, cheerful ballet.我家住在盘锦，在这里我亲身的体验了丹顶鹤的那种“鹤鸣于九皋，声闻于野”的风姿。 我12岁那年去过一次鹤场。那天，我对妈妈说:“妈妈,你带我去鹤场吧。” “好的。”于是,我们打了一辆出租车就去了。 刚到鹤场,我飞一般地跑进大门。 第一个映入眼帘的就是一个个大笼子，里面装着一只只雪白的鹤，黄色的脚爪，长长的尖嘴。有的头上还有一块红色，像一顶红帽子。 这些白鹤有的在喝水，有的在吃小鱼，有的在小池塘里洗澡，还有的互相追逐、嬉戏……真是有趣极了。这时我的心情也兴奋起来。 忽然，我看见了一个有趣的场面：一位游客把一条鱼扔进笼子，两只鹤同时奔了过来，分别用嘴啄住了鱼头和鱼尾，相互撕拉，各不相让。我禁不住地笑了起来，用照机拍下了这滑稽的场面。不知怎么的，鱼突然又掉到了地上，被另外一只花鹤啄起来，吃了。看着它们可爱的样子，我笑的前仰后合，肚子都疼了。 此后我越来越喜欢仙鹤，同时收集了一些鹤的知识。世界上现有鹤类15种，我国就有8种。提到鹤类，在人们的脑海中往往会出现一群亭亭玉立的仙鹤在夕阳西下的黄昏中，挺胸昂首，回步转颈，或引颈高鸣，或展翅作舞，俨然一副绅士风度，似在夕阳的伴奏下，跳着欢快的芭蕾。

The Red-crowned Crane (Grus japonensis), also called the Japanese Crane or Manchurian Crane, is a large crane and is the second rarest crane in the world. (Chinese: 丹顶鹤; Chinese: 丹顶鹤; Hanyu Pinyin: Dāndǐng Hè; Japanese: 丹顶 , tancho; the Chinese character '丹' means 'red', '顶/顶' means 'crown' and '鹤/鹤' means 'crane'). In East Asia, it is known as a symbol of luck, longevity and fidelity. At 140-150 cm (55-60 inches) high, the crane does not make easy prey, for all that it stands out in its natural habitat of marshes and swamps. When it matures, the Red-crowned Crane is snow white with a patch of red skin on its head. This patch of skin becomes bright red when the crane becomes angry or excited. This species is the heaviest crane, typically 7.7–10- kg (17-22 lb), although large Sarus Cranes are taller. The maximum known weight of a male Red-crowned Crane is 15 kg (33 lbs）.In the spring and summer, the Red-crowned Crane breeds in Siberia and occasionally in northeastern Mongolia (i.e., Mongol Daguur Strictly Protected Area). Normally the crane lays 2 eggs, with only one surviving. Later, in the fall, it migrates in flocks to Korea, Japan, China, Taiwan, and other countries in East Asia to spend the winter. All Red-crowned Cranes migrate, except for a flock that is resident in Hokkaidō.The crane eats small amphibians, aquatic invertebrates, insects, and plants that grow in marshes and swamps.The habitats used are marshes, riverbanks, rice fields, and other wet areas.StatusThe estimated population of the species is only 1,500 in the wild. Nearly all of the Chinese population lives in the Yancheng Coastal Wetlands.The National Aviary in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania ran a program where U.S. zoos donated eggs which were flown to Russia and raised in the Khinganski Nature Reserve and released into the wild. This program sent 150 eggs between 1995-2005. The program has been put on hold in order to concentrate on different crane conservation programs in Russia, such as education and fire suppression.

丹顶鹤，英文是red crown crane.(以下内容转载他处，楼主请见以下链接）Red-crowned cranes are very communal and live in flocks. They are the second rarest species of crane, the whooping crane of North America being the rarest. There are between 1700 to 2000 red-crowned cranes in all of Eastern Asia. It is one of the world's largest birds, and also one of the largest cranes. These cranes are migratory which explains their various types of food they eat. During the spring and summer the cranes fly east to the wetlands in temperate East Asia. This is where they breed. The cranes winter along rivers and in salt and freshwater marshes in Japan, China, and the Korean Peninsula. The red-crowned cranes are generally monogamous, that is, mated birds stay together throughout the year, and even until one bird dies. Both the male and female build the nest. The female usually lays two eggs that hatch at the same time. Once the eggs hatch, the female is more involved with the domestic affairs while the male is responsible for defense. These cranes are considered to be sacred to the Japanese people, and were declared the national Japanese bird in 1952.