英语语法基础题

做主语时，用who；做宾语时，用whom。在提问句句首时，也可以用who替代whom。who/whom+ever的道理是一样的，只不过是放在从句里使用。从句中位于宾语时，不能用who替代whom使用。第一题选择C，第二题（1）选B，（2）选A

1、Boxing usually takes place inside the house, with the audience____on benches or chairsA seated B seating答：A译：拳击通常在这个房子里面举行，观众们坐在长凳或椅子上。析：seated=sitting. seat是及物动词，类似于dress,后跟人作宾语seat sb./ oneself on a chairsb. was seated on a chair.这里the audience与seated是宾语和宾补，在逻辑上被动关系。所以A正确。评：此题句意不好。经搜索发现它可能改自下题：The sale usually takes place outside the house,with the audience__on benches,chairs or boxes.A:having seated B:seating C:seatcd D:having been seated题句意境也不好，sale 和audience?经搜索发现它可能改自下题：The concert usually takes place at the People's Square,with the audience ____ on the ground. A:Seating B:seated C:be seating D:to seat音乐会有观众，合情合理。2、____as it was at such a time, the movie attracted much attentionA Being released B released C releasing D to be released这句话什么意思啊？看不懂、答：B译：这部电影在那个时间不加删剪，原版发行，因此吸引了不少关注。析：as it was :照原样，原封不动地。容易误以为是 as It was at such a time 从句，其实at such a time 是过去分词released 的时间状语，并不是it 的表语。the movie是非谓语动词的逻辑主语，它和release 是被动的关系，所以排除C。不是将要发行，排除D 也不是与attracted 同时发生的，排除A。3、She ____you more money,even though she was very poor.A might have lent B may have lent答：A译：她本来有可能借给你更多钱的，即使她很穷（也不至于只借给你100元啊，你肯定有什么地方做得不周或她有什么难言之隐）。析：从后一句she was very poor可知，这是过去的事。所以用might have lent.评：此题设计欠佳。may/might have done sth. 都是对过去情况的推测，只是语气稍有不同而已。may肯定的程度大于might. 此题的语境可能是：你问她借了钱，她借了你一些，比如100元吧。来跟我说起这事。我这么说。言下之意，可能是怪你态度不好，或者她自己有什么难言之隐。答案是B B A...能解释下原因吗

第一题是whoever,因为在后面的宾语从句中做主语成份，而whomever 只能做宾语，不能做主语。第二题的（1）也要填whoever,理由同第一题的分析第二题的（2）可以填whoever 或是 whomever, 因为在从句中做的是宾语成分，所以，whoever 或whomever 都行。

考试样题65. That rich woman offered a reward to _ should restore her lost car. A) whoever B) whomever C) whom D) the one who答：这是原题。选A改编题有打错‘CE重了，应有一个为正确答案为whoever.其中的whomever 是最大的干扰项。to 的宾语是一从句。从句缺乏主语，所以用whoever=anyone who译：那富有的妇人拿出一分酬金给任何一个归还她丢掉的车的人。2.(1) I'll give the books to ___ likes it. (2)I'll give the books to ___ I like. A.Whomever B.whoever 答：1）B，2）A1）句宾语从句缺乏主语，用主格连接代词whoever 引导。2）句宾语从句缺乏宾语，用宾格连接代词whomever

有本书叫“龙门专题”挺不错，可以练练

1.___ she could not understand was___ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons.(2000)A. What; why B. That; what C. What; because D. Why; that2. Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see___.(2000上海)A. who is he B. who he is C. who is it D. who it is3. I know nothing about the young lady___ she is from Beijing.(2000上海)A. except B. except for C. except that D. besides4. I read about it in some book or other, does it matter___ it was?(2001春招)A. where B. what C. how D. which5. Little Tommy was reluctant to tell the schoolmaster___ he had done the day before.(2001上海春招)A. that B. how C. where D. what6.___ fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural differences from one aspect.(2002)A. What B. That C. This D. Which7. When you answer question in a job interview, please remember the golden rule: Always give the monkey exactly___ he wants.(2002上海春招)A. what B. which C. when D. that8. There’s a feeling in me___ we’ll never know what a UFO is.(2002上海)A. that B. which C. of which D. what9.___ made the school proud was___ more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities.(2003上海春招)A. What; because B. What; that C. That; what D. That; because10. It is pretty well understood___ controls the flow of carbon dioxide in and out the atmosphere today.(2003上海)A. that B. when C. what D. how11. Along with the letter was his promise ___he would visit me this coming Christmas.(2004上海春招)A. which B. that C. what D. whether12. I think father would like to know ___I’ve been up to so far, so I decide to send him a quick note.(04)A. which B. why C. what D. how13. Parents are taught to understand ___important education is to their children’s future.(2004广东)A. what B. how C. such D. so14. Mary wrote an article on ___the team had failed to win the game.(2005)A. why B. what C. who D. that15. As soon as he comes back, I’ll tell him when ___and see him.(2005Ⅲ)A. you will come B. will you come C. you come D. do you come16. Elephants have their own way to tell the shape of an object and ___it is rough or smooth.(2005)A. / B. whether C. how D. what17. He tried his best to solve the problem, ___difficult it was.(2005天津)A. however B. no matter C. whatever D. although18. Do you have any idea ___is actually going on in the classroom?(2005辽宁)A. that B. what C. as D. which19. Danby left word with my secretary ___he would call again in the afternoon.(2005)A. who B. that C. as D. which20. I want to know ___the thief was caught on the spot.(2005上海春招)A. which B. that C. what D. whether21. These shoes look very good. I wonder ____.(2006上海春招)A. how much cost they are B. how much do they costC. how much they cost D. how much are they cost22. Doris’ success lies in the fact ___she is cooperative and eager to learn from others.(2006上海)A. which B. that C. when D. why23. If you are traveling ___the customs are really foreign to your own, please do as the Romans do.(2006)A. in which B. what C. when D. where24. Nobody believed his reason for being absent from class ___he had to meet his uncle at the airport.(2006)A. why B. that C. where D. because25.___makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services.(2006)A. What B. Who C. Whatever D. Whoever26. A warm thought suddenly came to me ___I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mother’s birthday.(2006安徽)A. if B. when C. that D. which27. With his work completed, the businessman stepped back to his seat, feeling pleased ___he was a man of action.(2006湖南)A. which B. that C. what D. whether28.I just wonder ___that makes him so excited.(2006山东)A. why it does B. what he does C. how it is D. what it is29. One advantage of playing the guitar is ___it can give you a great deal of pleasure.(2006上海)A. how B. why C. that D. when30. He spoke proudly of his part in the game, without mentioning ___his teammates had done.(2006上海)A. what B. which C. why D. while31. The thought of going back home was ___kept him happy while he was working abroad.(2007上海春招)A. that B. all that C. all what D. which32. By improving reading skills, you can read faster and understand more of ___you read.(2007)A. that B. what C. which D. whether33.___matters most in learning English is enough practice.(2007Ⅱ)A. What B. Why C. Where D. Which34. The seaside here draws a lot of tourists every summer. Warm sunshine and soft sands make ___it is.(2007)A. what B. which C. how D. where35. You can only be sure of ___you have at present; you cannot be sure of something ___you might get in the future.(2007安徽)A. that; what B. what; / C. which; that D. /;that36. Having checked the doors were closed, and ___all the lights were off, the boy opened the door to his bedroom.(2007湖南)A. why B. that C. when D. where37.___parents say and do has a life-long effect on their children.(2007陕西)A. That B. Which C. What D.As38. Choosing the right dictionary depends on ___you want to use it for.(2007)A. what B. why C. how D. whether39. Pop music is such an important part of society ___it has even influenced our language.(2007上海)A. as B. that C. which D. where40. ___he referred to in his article was unknown to the general reader.(2007)A. That B. What C. Whether D. Where41. The traditional view is ___we sleep because our brain is“programmed” to make us do so.(2007)A. when B. why C. whether D. that