合肥的英文介绍

Match fatty city,which has a long history in China, thou calls Lu state, again Lu sun, Be located on province department in Anhui, ground river Huai's, shore in nest Hubei, govern east prosperous west prosperous suburban area 4 areas with grow plentiful and fatty east, fatty west 3 counties.The total area is 7266 square kilometers(downtown 458), population 425.9(downtown 127.94) ten thousand.Road inside the city is spacious, green tree become Yin, landscape beautiful, since have another modern building, and then have famous spots and historical remains, is a thou old but again the young city remain Be province provincial capital in Anhui, match fatty is politics, economy, section in the whole province to teach, Mao heart and transportation vital point of the culture, information, finance, company be also a national first grade to open the city prosperous important research education base in the whole country and own country science and technology to learn to wait 30 remainings Gao Deng3's college.The high-tech and industrial park, section synchronously radiates laboratory etc. the outside of the Fei voice. The cause of "match fatty" name, the parlance is different.The Li way in North Wei dollar is the Zhao 《water through note 》carry:"Summer water is sudden rise, matches at the Fei, and the past Yue matches Fei."Usually call the south Fei river to Shi Shui3, fatty water call east Fei river, this be a kind of parlance.Tang Dynasty someone puts forward another parlance, Fei water chicken Ming mountain, the north flows 20 cent of insides but is two, it a southeast flow(south Fei river), pass by here into the nest lake;It a northwest pay(east Fei river), 200 inside life spring go into Huaihe.《Er friendship 》up point out "return a different together Yue is fatty".Erh-shui all Yue Fei, match at one source, cent but is two, past the Yue match fatty.

Hefei is a prefecture-level city and the capital of Anhui province, China. Located in central Anhui, it borders Huainan to the north, Chuzhou to the northeast, Chaohu to the southeast and Lu'an to the west. Hefei administers 7 county-level divisions, including 4 districts and 3 counties, namely Yaohai District, Luyang District, Shushan District, Baohe District, Changfeng County, Feidong County and Feixi County. Although Hefei was a quiet market town of only about 30,000 in the mid-1930s, its population grew more than tenfold in the following 20 years. The city's administrative role was strengthened by the transfer of the provincial government from Anqing in 1949, but much of its new growth derived from its development as an industrial city. A cotton mill was opened in 1958, and a thermal generating plant, using coal from Huainan, was established in the early 1950s. It also became the seat of an industry producing industrial chemicals and chemical fertilizers. In the late 1950s an iron and steel complex was built. In addition to a machine-tool works and engineering and agricultural machinery factories, the city has developed an aluminum industry and a variety of light industries. There are several universities based in the city.

From the 8th to the 6th century BC, Hefei was the site of the small state of Shu, later a part of the Chu kingdom. Many archaeological finds dating from this period have been made. The name Hefei was first given to the county set up in the area under the Han dynasty in the 2nd century BC. During the 4th to the 6th century AD, this crucial border region between northern and southern states was much fought over; its name and administrative status were consequently often changed. During the Sui (581–618) and Tang (618–907) periods, it became the seat of Lu prefecture — a title it kept until the 15th century, when it became a superior prefecture named Luzhou.In 3rd century AD, the famous Three Kingdoms battle, Battle of Hefei, was fought at what is currently Leisure Ford (逍遥津) in Hefei. General Zhang Liao of the Kingdom of Wei commanding 800 picked cavalry defeated the 200,000-man army of the Kingdom of Wu. Several decades of warring in Hefei between Wu and Wei followed this battle.The present city dates from the Song dynasty (960–1126), the earlier Hefei having been some distance farther north. During the 10th century, it was for a while the capital of the independent Wu kingdom (902–938) and was an important center of the Southern Tang state (937–975).After 1127 it became a center of the defenses of the Southern Song dynasty (1126–1279) against the Jin (Jurchen) invaders, as well as a flourishing center of trade between the two states. When the Chinese Republic was founded in 1911, the superior prefecture was abolished, and the city took the name of Hefei.The city was known as Luzhou (庐州; pinyin Lúzhōu) during the Ming and Qing Dynasties (after 14th century to 19th century). Hefei was the temporary capital for Anhui from 1853 to 1862. It was renamed as Hefei County in 1912. Following the Chinese victory in the Second Sino-Japanese War in 1945, Hefei was made the capital of Anhui.Before World War II, Hefei remained essentially an administrative center and the regional market for the fertile plain to the south. It was a collecting center for grain, beans, cotton, and hemp, as well as a center for handicraft industries manufacturing cloth, leather, bamboo goods, and ironware.The construction in 1912 of the Tianjin–Puzhou railway, farther east, for a while made Hefei a provincial backwater, and much of its importance passed to Bengbu. In 1932–36, however, a Chinese company built a railway linking Hefei with Yuxikou (on the Yangtze opposite Wuhu) to the southeast and with the Huai River at Huainan to the north. While this railway was built primarily to exploit the rich coalfield in northern Anhui, it also did much to revive the economy of the Hefei area by taking much of its produce to Wuhu and Nanjing.Although Hefei was a quiet market town of only about 30,000 in the mid-1930s, its population grew more than tenfold in the following 20 years. The city's administrative role was strengthened by the transfer of the provincial government from Anqing in 1949, but much of its new growth derived from its development as an industrial city. A cotton mill was opened in 1958, and a thermal generating plant, using coal from Huainan, was established in the early 1950s. It also became the seat of an industry producing industrial chemicals and chemical fertilizers. In the late 1950s an iron and steel complex was built. In addition to a machine-tool works and engineering and agricultural machinery factories, the city has developed an aluminum industry and a variety of light industries. There are several universities based in the city.