江苏省牛津英语

1．词汇view, indoor, theme, stationery, souvenir, cute, fast-food, pie, biscuit, performer, clap, march, gift, shinny, crown, bow（n.）, wave, helpless, delight（n.）, harm（n.）, meaning, line（n.）等等2．短语go on a trip 去旅行take photos 照相go hiking 去远足go skiing 去滑雪go sailing 去航海go sightseeing 去观光see the beautiful view 看美丽的风景an indoor theme park 室内主题公园as soon as 一……就……even though 即使；即便buy stationery / souvenirs 购买文具/纪念品nice and cute 很可爱a fast-food restaurant 一个快餐店clap one’s hands 拍手；鼓掌watch a parade 观看游行best part of the day 一天中最佳时刻wear different costumes 穿不同的服装march across the park 列队走过公园stop taking photos 停止拍照a shiny golden silk dress 闪闪发光的金色丝绸衣服match well with… 与……相匹配wave to sb. 向某人招手dance to the music 随音乐跳舞sound great 听起来很棒dance beautifully 跳得很优美3．句子（1）It must be fun. 它一定很好玩。（2）I don’t think it’ll be a holiday for me.我想这个不会是我的假期。（3）It was fun to see so many elephants marching and dancing.看如此多的大象行走和跳舞很有趣。（4）Mum and I went to Hello Kitty’s house as soon as we arrived.我和母亲一到就去了基蒂猫小屋。（5）Dad went to buy some stationery as souvenirs for my cousin.爸爸去买了一些文具作为纪念品送给堂弟。（6）I was excited even though we had to wait for two hours before we could get into the house.尽管我们等了了两个小时才进了基蒂猫小屋，但我仍很激动。（7）The bathroom looked so nice and cute that I could spend hours in it.浴室看起来非常漂亮，我在里面能呆上几个小时。（8）It seemed to be hopeless to try to get inside. 似乎想进去没有希望了。（9）We were clapping our hands while they were marching across the park.当他们走过公园时，我们都鼓起掌来。（10）It matched well with the crown on her head and the bow on her left ears. 这与她头上的皇冠，左耳朵上的蝴蝶结很相配。（11）She waved to the visitors when she was dancing to the music. 当她随着音乐翩翩起舞时，还向游客们挥手致意。（12）she danced so beautifully that everyone screamed. 它舞跳得太好了，所有的人都尖叫了起来。（13）We are going to tour the city center of Tokyo tomorrow. 明天我们要去游览东京市的市中心。（14）The line of people outside was endless. 外面人们排的队很长很长。4．语法（1）形容词后缀‘-ful’and“-less’（Suffixes‘-ful’and“-less”）（2）时态——过去进行时（Ⅰ）二、重点知识讲解（一）重点词汇1．march（marched, marching, marches）（1）march 用作不及物动词时，有下列含义：①步伐整齐地前进e.g. The soldiers are marching in the street.②开拔；出发e.g. The troops will march at dawn. 军队将于黎明时分开拔。③（朝目标）行进e.g.The man marched in and demanded to see the manager.那人进经理室，要求会见经理。④稳定地行进e.g. Time marches on. 时光流逝。（2）march用作及物动词时，指“（稳定地）移动; 前进；稳定地行进”。e.g.march soldiers into the front 将士兵送至前线marched us off to the dentist 把我们拖到牙科诊所那儿They marched the route in a day. 他们一天中走完行军的路线。（3）march 还可以用作名词。如：①三月e.g. March 8 is Women’s Day. 三月八日是妇女节。②稳定的进展e.g. the march of time 时光流逝③步伐e.g. quick march 快步走 slow march 慢步走④行程e.g. a week’s march away 一周的行程常用词组：on the march 在行进中；进步中e.g. Technology is on the march. 科技在进步中。steal a march on 抢先；超越2．wave v.（waved, waving, waves）（1）wave 用作动词，指“挥手；挥动手中之物”或“向……挥手示意；挥手表示（致敬、告别等）”。e.g.She waved to me as she drove by.她开车经过时向我挥手示意。We waved good-bye. 我们挥手道别。He waved the servant out of his room.他挥手叫仆人离开房间。（2）wave 用作不及物动词时，还有“起伏；摇动；飘扬”的意思。e.g.The flags were waving in the wind.旗帜在风中飘扬。（3）wave 用作名词，指“（手之）挥动；浪潮；波；波纹/浪；（常作waves）海”。e.g.He gave me a wave. 他对我挥手。A wave of delight went over him. 他心头一阵高兴。The little boat vanished in the waves.船消失在海里。a heat wave 热浪 short wave 短波3．even though 即使；虽然e.g.He will come on time even though it rains.即使下雨，他还是会准时来的。We must do the job well even though there are great difficulties.即使困难很大，我们也要把这项工作做好。Even though it was dark, he finished his work.尽管天黑了，他还是把工作做完了。（二）重、难点句子解析1．I’m going on a trip. 我要去旅行。go on a trip 去旅行类似的短语有：go on holiday 去度假 go on a picnic 去野餐go on business 出差2．It must be fun. 那一定很好玩。must be 意为“一定是”，在这里表示猜测。e.g. That bike must be Li Ping’s.它的否定形式应是can’t be，表示“不可能”。e.g. Mr Li can’t be in Shanghai. He went to Beijing yesterday.3．See the beautiful view. 欣赏美景。view 景色，可数名词。e.g. He climbs higher so that he may get a better view.4．Mum and I went to Kitty’s house as soon as we arrived.妈妈和我一到那儿就去了凯蒂之家。as soon as … 一……就……e.g.All of us screamed as soon as we saw hello Kitty.一看见凯蒂猫，我们所有的人都尖叫起来。I’ll give you a call as soon as I get to Shanghai. 我一到上海就给你打电话。5．I was excited even though we had to wait for two hours.即使我们必须等上两个小时，我还是很激动。even though… 即使……（引导一个让步状语从句）e.g. I’ll go to Shanghai tomorrow even though it rains.6．Everything there was so beautiful that I wanted to live in it.那里的一切是如此的美丽，以致于我想住进去。so … that … 如此……以至于……e.g.I felt so tired that I slept on the plane.我是如此的疲劳，以致于我在飞机上睡着了。It is so hot in the room that we have to turn on the air conditioner.7．Their clothes were so colourful that I could not stop taking photos.他们的衣服是如此的绚丽多彩，以致我无法停止拍照。stop taking photos 停止拍照stop doing sth. 表示“停止做某事”。e.g.It was dark, but they didn’t stop working. 天虽然黑了，但他们仍然没有停止工作。stop to do sth. 表示“停下来去做某事”。e.g.After a long walk, we stopped to have a rest.走了很长时间后，我们停下来休息。8．She waved to the visitors while she was dancing to the music.她在和着音乐跳舞的同时，向来访者招呼致意。while意为“当……时候”，强调两个动作同时进行，两个句子都用进行时。e.g.While Daniel was working on the computer, Kitty was standing beside him.Daniel在电脑上工作，而Kitty站在他旁边。9．The line of people outside was endless.外面人们排起的队伍没有尽头。endless adj. 无尽的；永远的e.g.There is endless work to do when you have children in the house.当你家里有了孩子时，你就有干不完的活。The voyage seemed endless.这次海上航行的旅程似乎没有尽头。10．It seemed to be hopeless to try to get inside. 要想进去似乎没有希望。seem to do sth. 似乎，好象做某事e.g.He seems to be ill =It seems that be is ill.他好象病了。He seems to be a policeman. 他好像是一位警察。（三）语法：过去进行时（Ⅰ）1．过去进行时由“was / were + 动词的现在分词”构成。2．它主要表示：在过去某一时刻正在进行的动作或发生的事，也可以表示过去某个阶段一直进行的动作。e.g.My mother was watching TV at 8:00 last night.昨晚8点我妈妈正在看电视。What were you doing at this time yesterday?昨天的这个时候你正在干什么？He was teaching in a primary school from 1995 to 1998.从1995年到1998年，他一直在一所小学教书。3．过去进行时的否定句，在was/were后加not，疑问句把was/were调到主语的前面。e.g. I wasn’t singing at that time 那时我不在唱歌。—Were they looking after their baby at 9:00 yesterday morning?—Yes, they were / No, they weren’t . —昨天上午9点他们正在照看孩子吗？—是的/ 不在。