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sanyuan617

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PREFIX 1.a-:of;on;intensive;negative,not,without;ad-;ab-.2.ab-:away from,off.3. ad-:to;at;for.4. aer(o)- :relating to air .5.al-:all.6.ambi-:on both sides,around.7.amphi-:on both sides,around.8.an-:negative,not,without.9.ana-:upon,up,on.10.ante-:before.11.anti-:against.12.arch-:chief,first .13.astro- :relating to stars .(planets \space )14.aqu(a)-:relating to water.15.audi (o)-:relating to sound and hearing .16.auto-:self,without help .17.be-:to make;to cover with;upon;by;intensive.18.bene-:well,good.19.bi-:double,two.20.bio- :relating to life and living things .21.by-:less important ;near .22.cata-:down,downwoards.23.cent(i)-:hundred ,hundredth .24.circum-:around,round about.25.con-:together with,wholly.26.contra-:against,opposit.(contro-,counter-)27.cross-:through;across;many.28.de-:down,downward;apart;negative;intensive.29.deca-:ten.30.deci- :tenth .31.demi-:half.32.di-:double,twice.33.dia-:through,between,across.34.dich(o)-:two.35.dis-:apart; negative;intensive.36.duo-:two,double.(du-,dou-,do-)37.dys-:badly,ill.38.en-:to make;to put in(on \around ).39.epi-:upon.40.eu-:well.41.ever-:more and more,always.42.ex-:out,outward;beyond;former.43.extra-:beyond.44.for-:away from.45.fore-:before.46.forth-:towards.47.geo- :relating to earth .48.hecto-:hundred.49.hemi-:half.50.hetero-:other,different.51.hexa-:six.52.homo-:same.53.hyper-:above,beyond.54.hypo-:under.55.hydr(o)-:relating to water or hydrogen.56.in-:into;negative,not,without.57. infr(a)-:under,after.58. inter-:between,among.(enter-,intel-)59. intr-:within,inward.60. iso-:equal,same.61. kilo-:thousand.62. macro-:large,long.63. mal(e)-:badly,ill.64.matr(i)-:relating to woman.65. mega-:large,strong,million.66. meta-:above;behind;of change.67. micro-:small.68.mid- :middle .69. milli-:thousand,thousandth.70.mini-:small.71. mis-:wrong(ly),bad(ly),ill.72.mono-:single,sole,alone.73.mult(i)-:many,much.74.ne-:negative,not,without.75.neo-:new.76.non-:not.77.ob-:against;towards;intensive.78.octa-:eight,eighth.(octo-)79.omni-:all.80.out-:out,outward;beyond.〔超越、胜过〕81.over-:above;beyond;upside-down.〔过度,颠倒〕82.paleo-:ancient.83.pan(to)-:all.84.para-: like;beside;beyond; against(抗、防)85.pen-:almost.86.penta-:five.87.per-:through,thoroughly,away.88.peri-:around,round about.89.photo- :relating to light .90.poly-:many.91.post-:after,behind.92.pre-:before.93.pro-:in favor of ;in public;in place of;before,forward.94.prot(o)-:chief,first.95.pseudo-:false.96.psycho- :relating to the mind .97.quadr(i)-:four.98.qat(e)r-:four.99.quasi-:like;partly.〔类似的、部分的、准的〕100.quint-:five.(quinque-)101.re-:again,back.102.retr(o)-:backward.[向后、追溯、归还]103.se-:apart,away.104.semi-:half;partly.105.sept-:seven.106.sex-:six.107.step-:orphaned.〔后、继〕108.sub-:under.[分、支,次、亚]109.super-:above,over.(sove-,sop-,sur-)110.syn-:together,with,same.112.tele-:far away.113.tetra-:four.114.trans-:across;change.(tra-,tran-,tres-)115.tri-:three,threefold.116.twi-:two.117.ultra-:beyond.118.un-:not;the reversal of an action〔相反的动作〕。119.under-:under,beneath.120.un(i)-:one.〔统一〕121.up-:up,aloft.122.vice-:in place of.〔代替、代理、副的〕123.with-:against,backward.SUFFIX1.-aholic:┅┅对上瘾的人;┅┅狂。(-oholic)2.-eer:┅┅专家,从事┅┅职业的人3. -esque:风格,式样。4. -ette: small小。5. -fold:times倍,重。6.-like:像的,相同的。7.-logy :the science or study of 8.-let:small小9.-most: most 最10.-mania:┅┅癖,┅┅欲。11.-phile:爱好……的人,……爱好者。12.-philia:爱好,崇拜13.-phobia :恐惧,憎恶14.-ship : ①处于……状态②技巧,技艺15.-some: ①造成……的,产生……的②一双,一对 16.-ster :从事……的人,……类型的人17.-wise \-ways: ①以……方式,向……方向 ②关于

英语30前缀40后缀

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青藤6970

分类: 外语/出国 问题描述: 前缀改变词义,后缀改变词性,eg: pre- in- areo--ness -less 我想要:英语中所有前缀和后缀的意义,最好是全英的!! 解析: PREFIX 1.a-:of;on;intensive;negative,not,without;ad-;ab-. 2.ab-:away from,off. 3. ad-:to;at;for. 4. aer(o)- :relating to air . 5.al-:all. 6.ambi-:on both sides,around. 7.amphi-:on both sides,around. 8.an-:negative,not,without. 9.ana-:upon,up,on. 10.ante-:before. 11.anti-:against. 12.arch-:chief,first . 13.astro- :relating to stars .(plas \space ) 14.aqu(a)-:relating to water. 15.audi (o)-:relating to sound and hearing . 16.auto-:self,without help . 17.be-:to make;to cover with;upon;by;intensive. 18.bene-:well,good. 19.bi-:double,o. 20.bio- :relating to life and living things . 21.by-:less important ;near . 22.cata-:down,downwoards. 23.cent(i)-:hundred ,hundredth . 24.circum-:around,round about. 25.con-:together with,wholly. 26.contra-:against,opposit.(contro-,counter-) 27.cross-:through;across;many. 28.de-:down,downward;apart;negative;intensive. 29.deca-:ten. 30.deci- :tenth . 31.demi-:half. 32.di-:double,ice. 33.dia-:through,beeen,across. 34.dich(o)-:o. 35.dis-:apart; negative;intensive. 36.duo-:o,double.(du-,dou-,do-) 37.dys-:badly,ill. 38.en-:to make;to put in(on \around ). 39.epi-:upon. 40.eu-:well. 41.ever-:more and more,always. 42.ex-:out,ouard;beyond;former. 43.extra-:beyond. 44.for-:away from. 45.fore-:before. 46.forth-:towards. 47.geo- :relating to earth . 48.hecto-:hundred. 49.hemi-:half. 50.hetero-:other,different. 51.hexa-:six. 52.homo-:same. 53.hyper-:above,beyond. 54.hypo-:under. 55.hydr(o)-:relating to water or hydrogen. 56.in-:into;negative,not,without. 57. infr(a)-:under,after. 58. inter-:beeen,among.(enter-,intel-) 59. intr-:within,inward. 60. iso-:equal,same. 61. kilo-:thousand. 62. macro-:large,long. 63. mal(e)-:badly,ill. 64.matr(i)-:relating to woman. 65. mega-:large,strong,million. 66. meta-:above;behind;of change. 67. micro-: *** all. 68.mid- :middle . 69. milli-:thousand,thousandth. 70.mini-: *** all. 71. mis-:wrong(ly),bad(ly),ill. 72.mono-:single,sole,alone. 73.mult(i)-:many,much. 74.ne-:negative,not,without. 75.neo-:new. 76.non-:not. 77.ob-:against;towards;intensive. 78.octa-:eight,eighth.(octo-) 79.omni-:all. 80.out-:out,ouard;beyond.〔超越、胜过〕 81.over-:above;beyond;upside-down.〔过度,颠倒〕 82.paleo-:ancient. 83.pan(to)-:all. 84.para-: like;beside;beyond; against(抗、防) 85.pen-:almost. 86.penta-:five. 87.per-:through,thoroughly,away. 88.peri-:around,round about. 89.photo- :relating to light . 90.poly-:many. 91.post-:after,behind. 92.pre-:before. 93.pro-:in favor of ;in public;in place of;before, forward. 94.prot(o)-:chief,first. 95.pseudo-:false. 96.psycho- :relating to the mind . 97.quadr(i)-:four. 98.qat(e)r-:four. 99.quasi-:like;partly.〔类似的、部分的、准的〕 100.quint-:five.(quinque-) 101.re-:again,back. 102.retr(o)-:backward.[向后、追溯、归还] 103.se-:apart,away. 104.semi-:half;partly. 105.sept-:seven. 106.sex-:six. 107.step-:orphaned.〔后、继〕 108.sub-:under.[分、支,次、亚] 109.super-:above,over.(sove-,sop-,sur-) 110.syn-:together,with,same. 112.tele-:far away. 113.tetra-:four. 114.trans-:across;change.(tra-,tran-,tres-) 115.tri-:three,threefold. 116i-:o. 117.ultra-:beyond. 118.un-:not;the reversal of an action〔相反的动作〕。 119.under-:under,beneath. 120.un(i)-:one.〔统一〕 121.up-:up,aloft. 122.vice-:in place of.〔代替、代理、副的〕 123.with-:against,backward. SUFFIX 1.-aholic:┅┅对上瘾的人;┅┅狂。(-oholic) 2.-eer:┅┅专家,从事┅┅职业的人 3. -esque:风格,式样。 4. -ette: *** all小。 5. -fold:times倍,重。 6.-like:像的,相同的。 7.-logy :the science or study of 8.-let: *** all小 9.-most: most 最 10.-mania:┅┅癖,┅┅欲。 11.-phile:爱好……的人,……爱好者。 12.-philia:爱好,崇拜 13.-phobia :恐惧,憎恶 14.-ship : ①处于……状态 ②技巧,技艺 15.-some: ①造成……的,产生……的 ②一双,一对 16.-ster :从事……的人,……类型的人 17.-wise \-ways: ①以……方式,向……方向 ②关于

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毒师999999

一、常见的前缀有如下几类:

第一类:表示正负(或增减)的,如:un- in- im- il- ir- non- mis- mal- dis- anti- de- under- re- over-等;

第二类表示尺寸的,如:semi- equi- mini- micro- macro- mega-等;

第三类表示位置关系,如:inter- super- trans- ex- extra- sub- infra-peri-等;

第四类表示时间和次序,如:ante- pre- prime- post- retro-等;

第五类表示数字,如:semi- mono- bi- tri- quad- penta-hex- sept(em)- oct- dec- multi- 等;

其它类别,如:pro- auto- co- con-等。

二、后缀

1、名词

常见的此类后缀及其具体含义如下:

(1)-ster,-eer,-er(or) 意为:从事某种职业或参与某种活动的人(person engaged in an occupation or activity)例词:gamester,gangster,songster,engineer,profiteer,mountaineer,auctioneer,driver,teacher,director,actor,professor

(2)-let 意为:小或者不重要的东西(small,unimportant things)例词:booklet,leaflet,starlet

(3)-ette 意为:小的东西(small)例词:cigarette 假的东西(imitation)例词:leatherette,usherette

(4)-ess 意为:女性(female)例词:actress,poetess,hostess,paintress

(5)-hood 意为:时期(status;etc.)例词:boyhood,childhood,manhood

2、动词

常见的此类后缀及其具体含义如下:

(1)-ify 意为:转为,变为(to turn into,to make or become)例词:beautify, diversify,simplify

(2)-ize;-en 意为:使……,变得……(to make or become ;to make into)例词:modernize,popularize,legalize,hospitalize,symbolize,ripen,widen,heighten,threaten

(3)-ate 意为:增加,使……听写(give or add,make or become)例词:originate, hydrogenate,validate,differentiate

3、形容词

常见的此类后缀及其具体含义如下:

(1)-ful 意为:充满,有(full of;hav- ing;giving;etc.)例词:useful,pitiful, hopeful,careful,helpful,forgetful,thankful, fearful

(2)-less 意为:没有,无(without;not giving)例词:speechless,childless,harmless,hopeless,meaningless ,homeless

(3)-ly 意为:有……品质的(having the qualities of)例词:beastly,manly, brotherly,friendly

(4)-like 意为:像……的(like)例词: childlike,statesmanlike,tiger-like

(5)-y;-ish 意为:像……一般的(somewhat like)例词:meaty,sandy, silky,hairy,leafy,watery,foolish,girlish,blackish,thinnish

4、副词

常见的此类后缀及其具体含义如下:

(1)-ly 意为:以……方式(in a...manner;etc.)例词:happily, boldly,attentive- ly,strangely

(2)-ward(s) 意为:表示方式或动作的方向(manner and direction of movement)例词:onward(s),backward(s),earthward(s),homeward(s),eastward(s)

(3)-wise 意为:1)按照……方式(in the manner of)例词:crabwise,clockwise2)就……而言(as far as...is concerned)例词:weatherwise ,educationwise

(4)以ly后缀结尾的副词,比较级都是+more,如more carefully,more usefully最高级+most 如most carefully,most usefully

扩展资料:

后缀是一种重要的构词法,通过后缀常常可以判断出一个词的词性。一个英语单词可以分为三个部分:前缀(prefix),词根(stem)及后缀(suffix)。单词中位于词根前面的部分就是前缀。前缀,可以改变单词的意思。在语言学里,后缀,又称词尾,是一种后置于其他词素后的词缀。

参考资料:后缀-百度百科

前缀-百度百科

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