英语专四词汇大全

underline vt. 在…下面划线;强调 underlie vt. 构成…的基础(或起因) utilize vt. 利用 utility n. 功用，效用;(常pl.)公用事业 premise n.(pl.)经营场址;前提 hypothesis n. 假说，前提 phenomenon n. 现象;非凡的人 marvelous a. 惊人的 dedicate vt. 题献词于…上;(to)把…献给 toast n. 烤面包;祝酒辞 vt. 烘，烤;为…干杯 memorial a. 纪念的 n. 纪念碑 memorise v. 记住 wisdom n. 明智;智慧 wit n. 风趣;(常pl.)智力，才智 organ n. 器官;风琴;机构;新闻媒介 organize vt. 组织;使有条理 revive vt. 使复苏 vi. 恢复 attain vt. 达到 achievement n. 成就;实现 breakthrough n. 突破 historical a. 历史(上)的 historic a. 历史上著名的，具有重大历史意义的 approach v. 靠近 n. 靠近;途径;方法 acquire vt.获得;学到 acquisition n. 取得;获得物 decent a. 体面的;宽厚的;得体 respectable a. 可敬的，高尚的;相当不错的 admirable a. 令人赞叹的，令人钦佩的 fee n. 费，酬金 tuition n. 教学;学费 afford v. 有足够的时间(金钱)去(做某事) payment n. 支付的款项;支付 essential a. 必不可少的;本质的 n.(常pl.)要素;必需品 continual a. 不间断的;频频的 continuous a. 连续不断的 suspend vt.暂停;悬，吊 suspense n. 悬疑，焦虑，悬念 halt n. 停住，暂停 v.(使)停住 cease v./n. 停止 repel v. 逐退，驱逐;使厌恶，使反感 prohibit vt. 禁止 avoid vt. 避免 owing a. 应付的 overall a. 总体的;全部的 n.(pl.)工装裤 delegate n. 代表 vt. 委派…为代表;授(权) nominate vt. 提名;任命 feast n. 盛宴;节日 vi.(on)尽情地吃;参加宴会 query n./v. 质问，疑问 inquest n. 审问，审查 sue vi. 控告;(for)请求 vt. 控告

America n.美利坚合众国,美洲Africa n.非洲(略为Afr.)Canada �n. 加拿大propaganda �n.①ideas, false or true information, etc. spread about officially, esp. by a government宣传,传播 ②organs for propaganda宣传机构propaganda作"宣传、广告"讲时常常带有贬义.【作者建议】此词常含贬义,不可滥用.panda �n.� a large bearlike animal with black and white fur, originally from China 大熊猫agenda n. things to be done; business to be discussed at a meeting (会议)议程,日程,待议事项构词有法,扩散记忆!�词根ag意思为"做"(do, act),-end是名词后缀,-a表示复数.ag做+-end名词后缀+-a复数→agenda→things to be done待做的事项→会议上待议的事项→议事日程.-a表示复数以-a 结尾的词:phenomena现象(复数)→phenomenon现象(单数);data资料(复数)→datumn资料(单数)【典型例句】 Now, let's come to item No.5 on the agenda. 现在让我们讨论议事日程上的第五项.soda �n.①chemical substance in common use, a compound of sodium苏打 ②soda�water苏打水,汽水idea �n.� a plan, thought, or suggestion for a possible course of action计划,主意,念头【典型例句】Somebody had the bright idea of recording the meeting. 有人想出了为会议录音的好主意.�【常用词组】 have no idea不知道,无能为力/not one'sidea of 对…无想法/put ideas in someone's head使某人存奢望.plea �n.� ①an eager or serious request恳求,请求 ②an excuse辩解,托词【典型例句】 Their plea of national poverty rings a little hollow.他们关于国家贫困的托辞听上去有些空洞.【常用词组】 cop a plea承认有罪以求轻判pea n.. a round green seed, used for food豌豆【常用词组】 as like as two peas一模一样area n. ①surface measure, extent of surface面积 ②part of the earth's surface; region地区,地域sea �n.� expanse of salt water that covers most of the earth's surface and encloses its continentsand islands; any part of this海,洋音同义异,最需注意!�sea和see可以一起记忆,发音相同,但意思不同,由sea可联想到river,ocean,seabed,coast,seasick,seaman等词.【常用词组】 by sea乘船,由海路 / on the sea在海边,临海 / at sea在海上,茫然,迷惑 / a sea of一大片,大量的 / follow the sea当海员,做水手nausea �n.� feeling of sickness (esp as caused by bad food) or disgust; seasickness作呕,恶心,晕船tea �n.� ①evergreen shrub grown in China, India, etc.茶叶 ②drink made by pouring boiling water on these leaves茶 ③a small meal, usu. served in the afternoon with a cup of tea午后茶点抓住词干,记住一串!�与tea有关的词:tea green茶绿色;teakettle茶壶;tea�strainer滤茶器;tea tray茶盘;teaspoon茶匙sofa �n.� large comfortable padded seat with raised arms and back, wide enough for two or more people沙发encyclopadia/encyclopedia n.� book, or set of books, giving information about every branch of knowledge or on subject, with articles in ABC order.百科全书India �n.� the country of Indian印度Australia n.澳大利亚,大洋洲Oceania �n.� the islands of the central and south Pacific, including Micronesia, Melanesia, Polynesia, and some times Australasia and the Malay Archipelago大洋洲pneumonia n.� a serious disease of the lungs with inflammation and difficulty in breathing肺炎malaria �n.� kinds of fever conveyed by mosquitoes ; which introduce the germs into the blood疟疾构词有法,扩散记忆!� 派生词: malarial = malarian �adj.�疟疾的,患疟疾的;malariology �n.�疟疾学;malariologist�n.�疟疾学家,构词法:-logy是后缀,意思为 process of study (研究过程).连接元音o连接词与词根,及词根与后缀.这类构词方式在英语词汇中很多,考生可以通过对其结构的分析而达到理解其含义的目的.如:gastroenterology胃肠(病)学;biology生物学;physiology生物学cafeteria �n.� restaurant at which customers collect their meals on trays at counters and carry them to tables 自助餐馆同类联想,扩散记忆!� canteen,cafe, restaurant , eating-house, refectory , snack bar【典型例句】 A cafeteria is a restaurant , at which customers collect their food on trays at counters and carry them to tables . cafeteria是顾客自己从柜台拿菜饭至餐桌食用的餐馆.【常用词组】 a cafeteria question 自选问答题【词义辨析】 canteen 尤指工厂、办公室、军营里的小卖部;dining-hall (吃饭用的)餐厅;pub (俗)酒馆Asia n.亚洲Russia �n.� 俄罗斯,俄国gorilla�n.� a very large African monkey that is the largest of the manlike monkey大猩猩 umbrella �n.� ①an arrangement of cloth over a folding frame with a handle, used for keeping rain off the head伞 ②a protecting power保护的力量,保护伞【典型例句】 When he wasn't looking, she hung the handle of her umbrella over the attendant's wrist, and walked away quickly.趁他不注意,她把雨伞柄挂在管理员的手腕上,很快地走开了.villa �n.� a pleasent house with a garden, esp. one in the country or used for holidays别墅,郊外住宅formula�n.� ①a genenal law,rule,fact,etc., expressed in a short form by means of a group of letters,signs,numbers,etc. 公式;方程式;分子式 ②a list of the chemical substances used in making a medicine,a fuel,a drink,etc.,sometimes also including a description of how they are to be mixed 配方,处方 ③a method or set of principles used for gaining a particular result 准则;原则;方案peninsula �n.� a piece of land almost completely surrounded by water半岛drama �n.� play for the theatre , radio or TV ; series of exciting events 剧本,戏剧; 戏剧性事件或场面panorama n.� ①a complete view over a wide area风景的全貌,全景照片 ②不断变化的景象义近形异,扩散记忆!�近义词:scenic, view, scenery, prospect, overview【典型例句】 This book gives a panorama of life in England 400 years ago.这本书再现了四百年前的英格兰的生活图景.cinema �n.� ①theatre in which films are shown 电影院 ②motion pictures as an art-form or an industry 电影艺术;电影事业diploma �n.� certificate awarded for passing an examination , completing a course of study , etc 毕业证书,文凭【作者建议】 diploma 通常指大学"毕业证书, 文凭,学位证书". 小学、中学"毕业证书"和"某种"资历合格证书"则多用certificate . diploma 后接介词in , 表示某学科的毕业证书.在美国,中学的毕业证书,即文凭, 有时也可用diploma, 而其肄业证书有时可称certificate 或certificate of attendance .banana n. long, yellow�skinned fruit; the tree on which it grows香蕉,香蕉树【作者建议】 常用搭配:peel a banana剥香蕉皮;a band of banana一簇香蕉arena n.� central part, for games and fights of a Roman amphitheatre; (fig) any scene of struggle古罗马斗技场中央竞技和搏斗的地方;(喻)任何竞争角逐的场所China �n.中国china �n.� baked and glazed fine white clay ; articles made from this 陶器;瓷器【常用词组】 china closet 放置或展示瓷器杯皿的橱柜algebra �n.� branch of mathematics using signs and letters to represent quantities代数,代数学zebra �n.� an African animal looking like a horse with back and white lines all over its body斑马【常用词组】 zebra crossing涂成斑马纹的人行横道era n. period in history, starting from a particulartime, or event纪元,时代,代举例一番,可见一斑!� a new era新时代;the Christian era公元,基督纪元【词义辨析】 epoch也指新时代,新纪元,强调某件事所带来的划时代意义,多用mark an epoch in..."开创一个新纪元".time指"时期",age"年代",这些词只用指于表达普通意义的时间.camera �n.� apparatus for taking still photograph or (film / movie~)moving pictures or (TV ~)for receiving light images and transforming them for broadcasting live or for receiving on video tape 照相机,电影摄像机【常用词组】 go into camera (法官)入私室商议 / in camera 在法官的私室里 / on camera 在摄制中 / a camera crew 电影(电视)摄影组opera �n.� a musical play in which many or all the words are sung歌剧构词有法,扩散记忆!�派生词:operatic �a.� 歌剧的,似歌剧的;operatically �adv.� 歌剧式地;operatize �vt.�将 …改编成歌剧/复合词:opera�cloak �n.� 夜礼服,女披风;operagoesr �n.� 经常赴歌剧院者orchestra �n.� a large group of musicians who play music for combinations of different instruments管弦乐队音近形近,最需用心!�orchard �n.果园;orchestra �n.管弦乐队extra �n.sth. for which an extra charge is made额外的事物 ‖ �adv. more than usually; in addition特别地,非常地,除外extra 除了作�adj.�,还可作�adv.�用来修饰�adj.�,意为"特别地,尤其",相当于especially.visa �n.� an official mark put onto a passport giving a foreigner permission to enter, pass through or leave a particular country签证【常用词组】 an entry visa入境签证 / an exit visa出境签证data �n.� (pl of dadum) facts; things certainly known资料,材料【常用词组】 data bank资料库 / data processing资料处理 / data phone数据电话 / data sheet数据表influenza �n.flu流行性感冒cab �n.� ①vehicle (now usu motorised =taxicab) that may be hired for short journeys出租汽车;计程车 ②part of a railway engine for the driver and fireman; part of a bus, lorry, etc for the driver火车机车内供司机所坐之处;(公共汽车、卡车等之)司机室lab �n.� short for laboratory(尤指化学)实验室crab �n. �ten-legged shellfish ; its flesh as food 螃蟹,蟹肉构词有法,扩散记忆!�派生词:crab apple (口)脾气坏的人;crabbed �adj.� 潦草的,难懂的;crabber �n.� 捕蟹人,好抱怨的人; crabby �adj.� 易怒的,好抱怨的;crablike �adj.� 似蟹的,似蟹行的; crabwise �adj.� (常为僵硬或笨拙的方式)横向的,蟹行般的cab �n.�①vehicle (now usu motorised =taxicab) that may be hired for short journeys出租汽车;计程车②part of a railway engine for the driver and fireman; part of a bus, lorry, etc for the driver火车机车内供司机所坐之处;(公共汽车、卡车等之)司机室�lab �n.� short for laboratory(尤指化学)实验室�crab �n. �ten-legged shellfish ; its flesh as food 螃蟹,蟹肉�构词有法,扩散记忆! 派生词:crab apple (口)脾气坏的人;crabbed �adj.�潦草的,难懂的;crabber �n.� 捕蟹人,好抱怨的人; crabby �adj.� 易怒的,好抱怨的;crablike �adj.� 似蟹的,似蟹行的; crabwise �adj.� (常为僵硬或笨拙

更多资料来言语“中华英语学习网”at play 在玩 at the play 在看戏 behind time 迟到behind the times 落在时代后 by day 在白天 by the day 按日计算by sea 乘船 by the sea 在海边 in front of 在……(外面的)前面in the front of 在……(内部的前面) in charge of 看护,负责 in the charge of 由……看护,由……负责in secret 秘密地(作状语) in the secret 知道内情(作表语) in course of 在……过程中(作表语后置定语) in the course of 在……期间(作状语) in red 穿着红衣服 in the red 负债,赤字of age 成年 of an age (岁数)同年 on fire 着火 on the fire 在考虑中 on occasion 不时地;必要时 on the occasion 在那时 out of question 毫无疑问 out of the question 不可能 to death 十分 to the death 到最后five of us 我们中的五人(部分) the five of us 我们五个人(全部)a yellow and white cat 一只黄白相间的猫 a yellow and a white cat 一只黄猫和一只白猫in a family way 像一家人一样 in the family way 怀孕die of cold 冻死 die of a cold 感冒而死have words with 与……争吵 have a word with 与……略谈keep house 管理 家务 keep the house 守在家里take rest 就寝 take a rest 休息一下take place 发生

专四常见名词和介词搭配短语汇总

英语专四语言知识部分常考的六大题型中名词和介词搭配短语是其中一类，我整理了专四常见名词和介词搭配短语汇总，这样才考生记忆专四单词的同时又可以着重记忆词汇搭配为语言知识部分答题打好基础。

1.absence from 缺席,不在如：

His long absence from work delayed his promotion.

他长期不上班，把他的提升给耽误了。

2. absence of 缺乏如：

In the absence of my commanding officer, I acted on my own initiative.

指挥官不在场, 我主动见机行事。

In the absence of their teacher the class was in a state of anarchy.

教师不在, 班上一片混乱.

3. access to ……的入口,通路如：

The only access to the farmhouse is across the fields.

要到那农舍去唯有穿过田地。

She was forbidden access to the club.

人家不允许她到那个俱乐部去。

4. acquaintance with 相识,了解如：

I have only a nodding acquaintance with Japanese.

我对日语仅略知一二。

The guide has some acquaintance with Italian.

导游懂得一点意大利语。

5. action on sth 对……的作用如：

Evidences of glacial action on the rocks

岩石上的冰河留下的痕迹

6. addition to sth 增加如：

She is a beautiful addition to the family.

她是我们家漂亮的新成员。

Can we finance the addition to our home?

我们可以为你提供经费。

7. admission to /into 进入,入(场,学,会)如：

How does one gain admission to the Buckingham Palace?

怎样才能获准进入白金汉宫?

Admission to British universities depends on examination results.

英国大学入学以考试成绩为凭。

8. admission of sth 承认，如：

His admission of guilt surprised everyone.

他供认犯罪使大家感到意外。

The write of the letter is ipso facto an admission of guilt.

写此信的本身就是一种认罪。

9. advance in 改进,进步，如：

An advance in genetic engineering.

遗传工程学方面的进展

To advance in years.

年纪增长

10. advantage over 优于……的有利条件，如：

Now we have won an advantage over the enemy.

我们现在经赢得了对敌人的优势。

11. affection for/towards 爱,喜欢，如：

Yearby year their affection for each other grew stronger.

他们相爱逐年加深.

He felt great affection for his sister.

他很疼他的妹妹.

12. answer to ……的答案，如：

The answer to his problem was staring him in the face.

他那个问题的答案是明摆著的。

Do you know the answer to this question?

你知道这道题的答案吗?

13. anxiety for sth 渴望，如：

His anxiety for knowledge is to be praised.

他对知识的渴应该受到称赞。

14. apology to sb for sth 道歉，如：

He made an apology to me for hurting my feelings.

他因伤害了我的感情而向我道歉。

At last we convicted him of his errors and made him offer an apology to her.

我们终于使他认识到自己的过失而且还让他身她道了歉。

15. appeal to sb for sth 恳求,呼吁，如：

The company is prepared to trade off its up-market image against a stronger appeal to teenage buyers.

该公司拟改变只售高档商品的形像, 以吸引青少年顾客.

His lawyer decided to take an appeal to a higher court.

他的律师决定向高一级法院上诉。

16. appeal for 魅力,吸引力，如：

Does jazz hold any appeal for you?

你对爵士乐有兴趣吗?

The radio operator sent (out) an appeal for help to headquarters.

无线电报务员向司令部发出求救信号.

17. appetite for 对……的欲望，如：

Reading travel brochures whets one's appetite for a holiday.

看了旅游手册就巴不得去度假.

Why don't you go for a walk? It'll give you an appetite for your lunch.

你怎麽不出去散散步? 散散步午饭时就有食欲了.

18. application of 把……应用于…… 如：

application of microwave energy

微波能应用

application of computers in chemistry

计算机在化学中的应用

19. approach to 类似,办法,通道，如：

Her approach to the job lacks purpose.

她干这项工作缺乏毅力.

She is extremely professional in her approach to her job.

她对工作极为精通.

20. argument against 赞成/反对……的理由，如：

There are strong arguments against these measures.

有一些有力的论据反对这些措施。

21. arrangement for 对……的安排，如：

We hatched all the arrangement for the dance.

我们为舞会做了一些安排。

We are busy in making arrangement for Christmas.

我们正忙着做圣诞节的准备

22. attack on 对……的进攻,评击,如：

Ann then sailed in with a furious attack on the chairman.

安随後严词抨击董事长。

She made a vehement attack on the government's policies.

她强烈谴责政府的政策。

23. attempt at 尝试,企图,如：

A halfhearted attempt at writing a novel.

并不热心的试图写一部小说

My first attempt at a chocolate cake tasted horrible.

我首次试做的巧克力蛋糕难吃极了。

24. attention to 对……的注意，如：

A teacher can't give individual attention to each pupil if his class is large.

如果班上的人数多，老师就不能给予个别辅导了。

I hope you will pay attention to this problem.

希望你对此给予关注。

25. attraction for 对……的吸引力，如：

Do you feel any attraction for this book?

你感觉这书有什麽吸引力吗?

The television has little attraction for me.

电视对我没有什么吸引力.

26. balance between ……之间的平衡，如：

This teacher tries to strike a balance between work and play.

老师试图使学生们的'学业和娱乐两全其美。

Get the balance between two political force involve a lot of art.

达到两种政治力量之间的平衡需要运用很多计谋。

27. barrier to ……的障碍，如：

Intolerance is a barrier to understanding.

没有包容心是互相理解的最大障碍。

28. belief in 对……的信仰,相信如：

Belief in a hereafter.

相信死后灵魂的生活

Belief in a personal God.

信仰人神

29. candidate for 候选人,人选，如：

He was nominated as a candidate for office.

他被提名为这个职位的候选人。

The citizens criticized the candidate for not looking presidential.

市民批评候选人没有总统的样子。

30. check on 检查,阻止，如：

Let me check on your order.

我查一查你们点的菜。

Don't forget to check on your work.

别忘记检查一下你们的工作。

31. claim for sth 要求，如：

Claim for delayed delivery

延误交货索赔

Claim for inferior quality

由于质量低劣而索赔

32. collision with sb/sth 碰撞,冲突，如：

His car had a collision with a truck.

他的车子兴货车相撞。

Their minivan was in collision with an Army lorry.

他们的小货车兴军用卡车相撞。

33. comment on /about 对……的评论，如：

What's your comment on our operas?

你对京剧的评价怎样?

Many customers have high comment on it.

许多顾客对此商品的评价很高。

34. connection between; 关系,连接，如：

The connection between the two events is remote.

这两件事之间没有什麽联系。

35. complaint of /about 报怨,控告，如：

I have a complaint of the chest.

我胸部不适。

Accept complaint about damage

接受货损抱怨

36. compromise between/on 折中,妥协，如：

Progress has been made towards a political compromise between the two nations.

两国之间的政治和解已经取得进展。

The final proposals were a rather unsuccessful compromise between the need for profitability and the demands of local conservationists.

最终的方案是受益者和地区自然资源保护者之间颇为勉强的相互妥协.

37. concentration on sth 专心,集中精力，如：

Too much concentration on one aspect of a problem is dangerous.

过度专注于问题的一面是危险的。

Concentration of emotional energy on an object or idea.

聚精会神精神集中于某物或某种想法上

38. concentration of sth 集中,聚集，如：

Having a high concentration of acid.

酸性的含高浓度酸的

They strongly recommended concentration of offer.

他们极力建议集中报盘。

39. concern about/for/over 担心，如：

There was also concern about the adaptation of laws exercise.

人们也非常关心关於法律适应化的工作。

There was also concern about the adaptation of laws exercise.

人们也非常关心关於法律适应化的工作。

40.confidence in 对……的信任,相信，如：

I have complete confidence in them.

我对他们完全有信心。

He inspired confidence in us.

他使我们获得了信心。