英语书信第一句

英语写信的开头和结尾格式如下：

开头格式一般是 "Dear+某人的名字"或者 "Hello+某人的名字"或 "Hi+某人的名字"。至于称呼语之后的标点符号，这就会取决于你来自哪个国家而有所差别。

结尾格式最常见的是 Sincerely（敬上）、Yours truly（敬上）、Best regards（顺颂安康）、Regards（祝安好）。

英语写信开头和结尾写法：

一般是Dear, 除非写给不认识的人，那用 Dear Sir/Madam, 或者 To whom it may concern。

1、How is it going?

最近怎么样？

2、I am glad to receive your letter.

很高兴收到你的来信。

3、I am looking forward to receiving your letter.

我期待着你的来信。

4、Thank you in advance.

提前谢谢你。

5、Please wirte to me as soon as possible.

请尽快回信。

根据你和你朋友的亲密度，可以用不同的开头方式，不一定非要拘泥于英文固有开口格式

如果是非常熟悉关系感觉像朋友的人，可以直接用 Hi ***，开头， ***是名字（一般不用姓），第一个字母大些，Hi后面不带逗号只有空格，名字后面加逗号。然后另起一行写正文。如果已经很熟悉但感觉还算不上朋友的人，Dear ***，开头，  ***是此人的名字如果是不熟悉的人，用Dear Mr.*** ；Dear Ms ***开头，***是此人的姓。 如果第一次写信且不知道姓名，用Dear Sir， Dear Madam

拓展例文：

1.

My honey! Zhang Wei,

I’m glad to know that you are coming to my city during the summer vacation.

However, I’m afraid there’s some bad news. I’m planning to take part in an international conference to be held in another city during the time of your visit.

All the top scientists in my field will show up at the conference. More importantly, I’m lucky enough to have been selected to give a speech on behalf of my research team at the Conference. I really can’t miss it.

I understand that it’ll be your first time to this city and I’m your only friend here. I’ve asked my roommate to meet you at the airport, and you can stay in my room.

He is a very nice person and he will show you around the city. Hope you two will get on well and have a nice holiday!

Yours,

Li Ming

2.

Hi! Lily,

How is everything? I do not see you for a long time, and I miss you very much. So I write to you. I was very busy in the last month, because I have much homework to do. The final exam is coming, so I must work hard. Besides, I must learn piano very two days. It takes me some time, but I feel happy. These are my life in recent. And what’s yours? I am looking forward to your letter and tell me about your life.

Sincerely Yours,

Carla

3.

Dear Kate,

This term I moved to a new house and studied in a new school. But I always missed my friend. My old house was move comfortable than this new house. I wanted to go back to my old house.

Everything was strange for me,so I couldn't study better. I felt nervous in the first test. And I got bad scores,I felt very sad. The teacher shouted at me. And then,I felt under too much pressure and very tired. My parents were also sad with me. When my classmates knew this thing,she helped me,and gave me some advice. Later,I thought I can be better next time.

I hope to get on well with everyone and get a good mark soon.

Yours

Jane

4.

Dear Lucy,

I am so glad to receive your letter and happy to know that you have a pleasant holiday. Please send my sincere wishes to your parents. I have a happy holiday just like you do. This holiday, I visited to Guangzhou with my parents. Guangzhou, also known as the Flower City, there are many flowers along the both sides of streets. It’s very beautiful. Besides, the environment is clean and the climate is comfortable. There are many skyscrapers in Guangzhou, especially in the downtown. We visited to many tourist attractions. They are all worth visiting. I hope you can visit there personally one day. You must like it.

Best wishes.

Sincerely yours,

Alva

5.

Dear John,

Long time no see, how is your summer vacation? I’m really sorry for writing so late. I have been too busy at this moment. I am happy to hear that you have traveled to Tibet at this summer holiday. How I wish I could go there with you!

Let me tell you something about my summer holiday. My summer holiday is rich and colorful. My parents take me to Hong Kong. That’s a beautiful place. I buy a lot of funny things at there. Such as pretty dresses, cute dolls and the snacks I never eat before. I really want to stay there and never come back! In a word, I really appreciate the life there.

I’m really looking forward to your reply!

Yours

Jane

一般英语字母中地址的使用是：

如果是为你自己的朋友或一个熟悉的人，亲爱的或亲爱的，后面跟着它的名字（名字，而不是姓），比如亲爱的汤姆，亲爱的莉莉阿姨，亲爱的，

如果是工作中的商业关系，它可以写为亲爱的格林先生，亲爱的格林夫人。

如果它是给一个部门或单位，没有名字或性别，它可以写为亲爱的先生或夫人或亲爱的所有。

务必避免以下文字：

亲爱的朋友

亲爱的先生，女士，

亲爱的经理

亲爱的朋友

亲爱的女士和绅士

拓展资料

一般英语字母中地址的使用是：

如果是为你自己的朋友或一个熟悉的人，亲爱的或亲爱的，后面跟着它的名字（名字，而不是姓），比如亲爱的汤姆，亲爱的莉莉阿姨，亲爱的，

如果是工作中的商业关系，它可以写为亲爱的格林先生，亲爱的格林夫人。

如果它是给一个部门或单位，没有名字或性别，它可以写为亲爱的先生或夫人或亲爱的所有。

务必避免以下文字：

亲爱的朋友

亲爱的先生，女士，

亲爱的经理

亲爱的朋友

亲爱的女士和绅士

Dear Sir,/Dear Madam,尊敬的先生,/尊敬的女士,Dear Madame, is wrong.“亲爱的夫人”这种写法是错误的If you don’t know whether you’re writing to a man or a woman use:如果你不知道是写给先生还是女士，可以写：Dear Sir or Madam,尊敬的先生或女士，It is not usual to start an email To whom it may concern. This should be reserved for letters of reference or similar communications when the recipient is an unknown third party.以“致相关人士”开头并不常见。这种用法一般用在推荐信或与其相似的交流中，收件人是不了解的第三方。It is always better to use somebody’s name if you know it. If it is the first time you are writing to someone, use either of the following:如果知道对方姓名，邮件中写上总是好的。如果这是你第一次写信给某人，可以用下面任意一种方式开头：下面有一些邮件开头的例句：I hope you are well.我希望你一切都好。I hope you enjoyed your holiday and are finding it easy to settle back in to work.我希望你已经好好享受假期并且很快重新投入工作。Thank you very much for your email. I am glad to hear that you and your family are well.非常谢谢你的邮件，我很高兴听到你和你的家人都很安康。Thank you for your prompt reply.感谢您的及时回复。I apologize for not replying sooner, but I have been very busy these last few weeks.很抱歉没能及早回信，但是过去几周实在太忙。Thank you for getting in touch with us about XXXX. (Less formal, more friendly)非常感谢你关于XXXX联系我们。（不是很正式,更友好）Thank you for contacting us regarding XXXX. (More formal)非常感谢您因关于XXXX的事接洽我们（更正式）With reference to your email of [date], I would like to bring the following to your attention.关于你（时间）寄来的邮件，我有几点想跟你说的。As a follow-up to our phone call this morning, I would like summarise the key issues.关于你早上的电话，我想总结下关键几点。Phrases best avoided:请最好避免：I hope this email finds you well.我希望这封邮件能被你看到。Please be advised as follows.请按照如下建议。This email concerns…这封邮件是关于…… Note that in UK English if you start with Dear Sir or Dear Madam, you should end with Yours faithfully. But if you use the person’s name, you should end with Yours sincerely. This rule may seem arbitrary, but it is one of the rules of formal letter writing that is widely known in the UK; therefore I recommend you stick to it. However, there is no such strict rule in the US.要注意在英式英语中，如果你的邮件以“尊敬的先生”或”尊敬的女士”开头，那应该以”你忠诚的……“结束。但如果你知道对方的名字，应该以”你真诚的……“的结束。这个规定似乎太武断了，但就是英国众所周知的正式邮件写法之一，所以我推荐你最好按照这个原则写。然而，美国没有这门严格的规定。Here are some example closing sentences for emails:这里有一些邮件结束语的例句：I look forward to hearing from you.我期待收到你的邮件。I look forward to hearing from you soon.我期待很快就收到回信。I look forward to receiving your reply.我期待不久就收到你的回复。I look forward to seeing you.我期待与你见面。I look forward to meeting you.我期待与你会

（1）写给亲人、亲戚和关系密切的朋友时，用Dear或My dear再加上表示亲属关系的称呼或直称其名（这里指名字，不是姓氏）。例如：My dear father，Dear Tom等。

（2）写给公务上的信函用Dear Madam，Dear Sir或Gentleman（Gentlemen）。注意：Dear纯属公务上往来的客气形式。Gentlemen总是以复数形式出现，前不加Dear，是Dear Sir的复数形式。

（3）写给收信人的信，也可用头衔、职位、职称、学位等再加姓氏或姓氏和名字。例如：Dear Prof. Tim Scales, Dear Dr.John Smith。

拓展资料：

英文书信一般由以下六部分组成:信头、信内地址、称呼、正文、结尾、签名。

（1）信头(Heading)

信头是指发信人的地址和日期，通常写在第一页的右上角。行首可以齐头写，也可以逐行缩进写。地址的书写顺序由小到大:门牌号、街道、城市、省(州)、邮编、国名，最后写发信日期。私人信件一般只写寄信日期即可。

（2信内地址(Inside Address)

信内地址要写收信人的姓名和地址。在公务信件中要写明这一项,在私人信件中，这一项常常省略。该项写在写信日期下一行的左，上角，格式与寄信人地址一样。

（3）称呼(Salutation)

称呼是对收信人的称谓，应与左边线对齐，写在收信人姓名、地址下面1至2行处。在称呼后英国人常用逗号，美国人则常用冒号。在私人信件中可直呼收信人的名字，但公务信件中一定要写收信人的姓。大部分信件在称呼前加“Dear”。

（4）正文(Body of Letter)

正文是书信的主体。与中文信件不同的是，英文书信的正文的开头不是先写一些问候语，再阐明写信的目的，而是直接说明写信人的身份及写信的目的，然后提出写信人的情况、  想法或要求,并加以必要的解释或说明。英文书信陈述目的时，应该直截了当，意思明确,层次清楚，言简意赅。

（5）结尾礼词(Complimentary Close)

公务信件的结尾礼词包含两部分:发信人的结尾套语与署名。  结尾套语写在签名.上面一行，第一个字母要大写,套语结尾后面要加逗号。在公务信件中，发信人常用的结尾套语。