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JORINDA AND JORINDEL
There was once an old castle， that stood in the middle of a deep gloomy wood， and in the castle lived an old fairy. Now this fairy could take any shape she pleased. All the day long she flew about in the form of an owl， or crept about the country like a cat; but at night she always became an old woman again. When any young man came within a hundred paces of her castle， he became quite fixed， and could not move a step till she came and set him free; which she would not do till he had given her his word never to come there again： but when any pretty maiden came within that space she was changed into a bird， and the fairy put her into a cage， and hung her up in a chamber in the castle. There were seven hundred of these cages hanging in the castle， and all with beautiful birds in them.
Now there was once a maiden whose name was Jorinda. She was prettier than all the pretty girls that ever were seen before， and a shepherd lad， whose name was Jorindel， was very fond of her， and they were soon to be married. One day they went to walk in the wood， that they might be alone; and Jorindel said， We must take care that we dont go too near to the fairys castle. It was a beautiful evening; the last rays of the setting sun shone bright through the long stems of the trees upon the green underwood beneath， and the turtle-doves sang from the tall birches.
Jorinda sat down to gaze upon the sun; Jorindel sat by her side; and both felt sad， they knew not why; but it seemed as if they were to be parted from one another for ever. They had wandered a long way; and when they looked to see which way they should go home， they found themselves at a loss to know what path to take.
上海阿稀
Jacob and Wilhelm Grimm were two young men from Germany who loved a good story. 雅各布·格林和威廉·格林是两个来自德国的年轻人，他们喜欢听好听的故事。 As university students, they became interested in folktales（民间故事） — traditional stories that people memorized and told again and again. 上大学后，他们开始对民间故事有了兴趣，就是那种流传了很久讲过一遍又一遍的传统故事。 They began to collect traditional folktales from storytellers all over Germany. 他们开始从德国各地的说书人那里收集传统民间故事。 Many were similar to stories told in France, Italy, Japan, and other countries. 许多故事跟法国、意大利、日本和其他国家的相似。 Between 1812 and 1814, the brothers published two books in German. 1812年至1814年期间，兄弟俩出版了两本德语书。 These included stories like Hansel and Gretel and Little Red Riding Hood. 其中的故事包括《汉塞尔与格蕾特》和《小红帽》。 Despite the fact that Jacob and Wilhelm Grimm are often associated with Snow White and Rapunzel（长发公主）, the brothers didn't actually write any of those stories. 尽管人们经常把这对兄弟与白雪公主和长发公主联系起来，但这些故事确实不是他俩写的。 In fact, the stories existed long before the two men were born in Germany in the mid-1780s. 事实上，早在十七世纪八十年代中期，这对兄弟还没在德国出生，这些故事就已经存在了。 The fairy tales, in fact, were part of a rich oral（口头） tradition — passed down from generation to generation, often by women seeking to pass the time during household chores. 童话过去属于口头故事 - 代代相传，往往是妇女做家务时讲来消遣时间的。 In 1812, Jacob and Wilhelm published the stories as part of a collection titled Nursery and Household Tales, or what is now known as Grimm's Fairy Tales（格林童话）. 1812年，雅各布和威廉出版了一本名为《苗圃与家庭故事》的合集，也就是现在所说的《格林童话》。 The Grimm brothers' tales were about traditional life and beliefs. 格林兄弟的故事都与传统生活和信仰相关。 For example, forests are common in Germany, and this image often appears in the Grimms' stories. 例如，森林在德国很常见，而格林童话里就出现过许多森林。 In the past, many people believed forests were dangerous places. 过去，许多人认为森林是危险的地方。 In the Grimms' stories, a forest is the home of evil witches（女巫）, talking animals, and other magical beings. 格林童话中，森林里住着女巫、会说话的动物和会施魔法的精灵。 Although most people today think of these stories as fairy tales for children, the brothers first wrote them for adults. 虽然现在大多数人认为这些故事是儿童读的童话，但兄弟俩最初是写给成人读的。 Many of their early tales were dark and a little scary. Later, the brothers changed the text of some of the original stories. 早期他们写的许多故事是黑暗的，有些恐怖。后来，兄弟俩更改了其中一些故事。 They "softened" many of the tales and added drawings. This made them more appropriate for children. 把那些故事改得没那么吓人，并加进了一些绘画，这样就更适合孩子阅读。 Like the early tales, though, each story still has a moral（寓意）: work hard, be good, and listen to your parents. 不过，和早期的故事一样，每个故事都包含寓意：努力工作，做个好人，听父母的话。 Actually, as university-trained philologists（语言学者） and librarians, Jacob and Wilhelm Grimm published more than fairy tales. 事实上，作为受过大学教育的语言学家和图书管理员，雅各布·格林和威廉·格林出版的作品不只是童话故事。 They wrote books about mythology（神话）, and published scholarly（学术的） works on linguistics（语言学） and medieval（中世纪） studies. 他们还写过神话方面的书，出版过语言学和中世纪研究方面的学术著作。
RRRenee火锅控
THE FAIRY TALES 1. The Frog-King, or Iron Henry 2. Cat and Mouse in Partnership 3. Our Lady's Child 4. The Story of the Youth Who Went Forth to Learn What Fear Was 5. The Wolf and the Seven Little Kids 6. Faithful John 7. The Good Bargain 8. The Wonderful Musician 9. The Twelve Brothers 10. The Pack of Ragamuffins 11. Brother and Sister 12. Rapunzel 13. The Three Little Men in the Wood 14. The Three Spinners 15. Hansel and Grethel 16. The Three Snake-Leaves 17. The White Snake 18. The Straw, the Coal, and the Bean 19. The Fisherman and His Wife 20. The Valiant Little Tailor 21. Cinderella 22. The Riddle 23. The Mouse, the Bird, and the Sausage 24. Mother Holle 25. The Seven Ravens 26. Little Red-Cap 27. The Bremen Town-Musicians 28. The Singing Bone 29. The Devil With the Three Golden Hairs 30. The Louse and the Flea 31. The Girl Without Hands 32. Clever Hans 33. The Three Languages 34. Clever Elsie 35. The Tailor in Heaven 36. The Wishing-Table, the Gold-Ass, and the Cudgel in the Sack 37. Thumbling 38. The Wedding of Mrs.Fox 39. The Elves 40. The Robber Bridegroom 41. Herr Korbes 42. The Godfather 43. Frau Trude 44. Godfather Death 45. Thumbling as Journeyman 46. Fitcher's Bird 47. The Juniper-Tree 48. Old Sultan 49. The Six Swans 50. Briar-Rose 51. Fundevogel 52. King Thrushbeard 53. Little Snow-white 54. The Knapsack, the Hat, and the Horn 55. Rumpelstiltskin 56. Sweetheart Roland 57. The Golden Bird 58. The Dog and the Sparrow 59. Frederick and Catherine 60. The Two Brothers 61. The Little Peasant 62. The Queen Bee 63. The Three Feathers 64. The Golden Goose 65. Allerleirauh 66. The Hare's Bride 67. The Twelve Huntsmen 68. The Thief and his Master 69. Jorinda and Joringel 70. The Three Sons of Fortune 71. How Six Men Got on in the World 72. The Wolf and the Man 73. The Wolf and the Fox 74. Gossip Wolf and the Fox 75. The Fox and the Cat 76. The Pink 77. Clever Grethel 78. The Old Man and His Grandson 79. The Water-Nix 80. The Death of the Little Hen 81. Brother Lustig 82. Gambling Hansel 83. Hans in Luck 84. Hans Married 85. The Gold-Children 86. The Fox and the Geese 87. The Poor Man and the Rich Man 88. The Singing, Soaring Lark 89. The Goose-Girl 90. The Young Giant 91. The Elves 92. The King of the Golden Mountain 93. The Raven 94. The Peasant's Wise Daughter 95. Old Hildebrand 96. The Three Little Birds 97. The Water of Life 98. Doctor Knowall 99. The Spirit in the Bottle 100. The Devil's Sooty Brother 101. Bearskin 102. The Willow-Wren and the Bear 103. Sweet Porridge 104. Wise Folks 105. Stories about Snakes 106. The Poor Miller's Boy and the Cat 107. The Two Travellers 108. Hans the Hedgehog 109. The Shroud 110. The Jew Among Thorns 111. The Skilful Huntsman 112. The Flail From Heaven 113. The Two Kings' Children 114. The Cunning Little Tailor 115. The Bright Sun Brings It to Light 116. The Blue Light 117. The Wilful Child 118. The Three Army-Surgeons 119. The Seven Swabians 120. The Three Apprentices 121. The King's Son Who Feared Nothing 122. Donkey Cabbages ' 123. The Old Woman in the Wood 124. The Three Brothers 125. The Devil and his Grandmother 126. Ferdinand the Faithful and Ferdinand the Unfaithful 127. The Iron Stove 128. The Lazy Spinner 129. The Four Skilful Brothers 130. One-eye, Two-eyes, and Three-eyes 131. Fair Katrinelje and Pif-Paf-Poltrie 132. The Fox and the Horse 133. The Shoes That Were Danced to Pieces 134. The Six Servants 135. The White Bride and the Black One 136. Iron John 137. The Three Black Princesses 138. Knoist and his Three Sons 139. The Maid of Brakel 140. Domestic Servants 141. The Lambkin and the Little Fish 142. Simeli Mountain 143. Going A-Travelling 144. The Donkey 145. The Ungrateful Son 146. The Turnip 147. The Old Man Made Young Again 148. The Lord's Animals and the Devil's 149. The Beam 150. The Old Beggar-Woman 151. The Three Sluggards 151. The Twelve Idle Servants 152. The Shepherd Boy 153. The Star-Money 154. The Stolen Farthings 155. Brides On Their Trial 156. Odds And Ends 157. The Sparrow And His Four Children 158. The Story of Schlauraffen Land 159. The Ditmarsch Tale of Wonders 160. A Riddling Tale 161. Snow-White and Rose-Red 162. The Wise Servant 163. The Glass Coffin 164. Lazy Harry 165. The Griffin 166. Strong Hans 167. The Peasant in Heaven 168. Lean Lisa 169. The Hut in the Forest 170. Sharing Joy and Sorrow 171. The Willow-Wren 172. The Sole 173. The Bittern and the Hoopoe 174. The Owl 175. The Moon 176. The Duration of Life 177. Death's Messengers 178. Master Pfriem / Master Cobbler's Awl 179. The Goose-Girl at the Well 180. Eve's Various Children 181. The Nix of the Mill-Pond 182. The Little Folks' Presents 183. The Giant and the Tailor 184. The Nail 185. The Poor Boy in the Grave 186. The True Sweethearts 187. The Hare and the Hedgehog 188. The Spindle, The Shuttle, and the Needle 189. The Peasant and the Devil 190. The Crumbs on the Table 191. The Sea-Hare 192. The Master-Thief 193. The Drummer 194. The Ear of Corn 195. The Grave-Mound 196. Old Rinkrank 197. The Crystal Ball 198. Maid Maleen 199. The Boots of Buffalo-Leather 200. The Golden Key THE CHILDREN'S LEGENDS Legend 1. St Joseph in the Forest Legend 2. The Twelve Apostles Legend 3. The Rose Legend 4. Poverty and Humility Lead to Heaven Legend 5. God's Food Legend 6. The Three Green Twigs Legend 7. Our Lady's Little Glass Legend 8. The Aged Mother Legend 9. The Heavenly Wedding Legend 10. The Hazel-Branch
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