清晨一叶浮舟
Surströmming (pronounced [ˈsʉ̟ːˌʂʈrœmːɪŋ], Swedish for "sour herring") is fermented Baltic Sea herring that has been a staple of traditional northern Swedish cuisine since at least the 16th century.Just enough salt is used to prevent the raw fish from rotting (chemical decomposition). A fermentation process of at least six months gives the lightly-salted fish its characteristic strong smell and somewhat acidic taste.When a can of surströmming is opened, the contents release a strong and sometimes overwhelming odour. The dish is ordinarily eaten outdoors. According to a Japanese study, a newly opened can of surströmming has one of the most putrid food smells in the world, even more so than similarly fermented fish dishes such as the Korean Hongeohoe or Japanese Kusaya.[1]The Baltic herring, known as strömming in Swedish, is smaller than the Atlantic herring, found in the North Sea. Traditionally, the definition of strömming is herring fished in the brackishwaters of the Baltic north of the Kalmar Strait.[2] The herring used for surströmming are caught just prior to spawning.At the end of the 1940s, producers lobbied for a Royal ordinance (Swedish: förordning) that would prevent incompletely fermented fish from being sold. The decree forbade sales of the current year's production in Sweden prior to the third Thursday in August. While the ordinance is no longer on the books, the retailers still maintain the date for the "premiere".
李利李利5
鲱鱼罐头(Surstromming)是瑞典传统食物，将处理过的鲱鱼装入罐头中任其自然发酵而成的一种散发着恶臭、味道偏酸的罐装食品。
瑞典鲱鱼罐头一般在瑞典的短暂的夏天上市（8月左右）。每年4~6月鲱鱼产卵的时候，渔民们打捞起数百吨鲱鱼，为腌制鲱鱼准备好原料。腌制鲱鱼的独特之处在于自然发酵。为了保证鲱鱼不会在发酵过程中腐烂变质，制作者们总是把刚打捞上来的鲱鱼放在浓盐水中用温火煮过，再装入罐头中任其自然发酵。
扩展资料：
吃鲱鱼罐头注意事项：
1、打开罐头前一定要通告周围所有的人，以防造成意外。
2、不要在封闭的环境内开启罐头，不然后果很严重。
3、打开前要先放在冰箱里冷藏，降低内部气压，如果在室温打开可能会在开启时喷出大量液体，难以收拾。
4、严禁将这种罐头带上飞机，可能产生安全隐患。
参考资料来源：百度百科—瑞典鲱鱼罐头
吃客声声
鲱鱼罐头(Surstromming)是瑞典传统食物，将处理过的鲱鱼装入罐头中任其自然发酵而成的一种散发着恶臭、味道偏酸的罐装食品。发酵鲱鱼的最大特点是其无所不在、难以消散的恶臭。没吃过腌鲱鱼的人常因为它刺鼻的恶臭而掩鼻，据报道瑞典政府也规定不许在住宅区内开启鲱鱼罐头。国际航班也不允许携带这种罐头，因为气压的变化可能发生罐头破裂，后果很严重。其臭味相当于纳豆的300倍。
