远洋船舶英语舵令

楼主想要机械方向的还是电气方向的？我是学电气的可以多交流

有航海英语这门课程。

美国海军军舰种类代号(常见):战列舰 BB,战列巡洋舰 BC,重巡洋舰 CA,轻巡洋舰 CL,驱逐舰 DD,护航驱逐舰 DDE,护卫舰 FF,核动力航空母舰 CVN,常规动力航空母舰 CV,护航航空母舰 CVE,常规潜艇 SS,核潜艇 SSN。

给楼主来个全面的现代军舰辞汇中英对照 Aircraft Carriers (CVA) 航空母舰 Battleship (BB) 战斗舰 (战列舰) Heavy Cruiser (CA) 重巡洋舰 Light Cruiser (CL) 轻巡洋舰 Destroyer (DD) 驱逐舰 Destroyer Escort (DE) 护航驱逐舰 High Speed Transport (APD) 快速人员运输舰 Frigate (FF) 巡防舰 (护卫舰) Corvette 小型护卫舰 Submarine (SS) 潜舰 (潜水艇) Patrol Escort (PCE) 巡逻舰 Patrol Craft (PC) 巡逻艇 (护卫艇) Submarine Chaser (SC) 驱潜艇 Motor Torpedo Boat (MBT) 鱼雷快艇 Fast Attack Boat Missile(FABG) 飞弹快艇 (导弹艇) Fast Patrol Craft (PTF) 巡逻快艇 Gunboat (PG) 炮艇 Amphibious Assault Ship (LPH) 两栖攻击舰 Dock Landing Ship (LSD) 船坞登陆舰 Tank Landing Ship (LST) 战车登陆舰 (坦克登陆舰) Medium Landing Ship (LSM) 中型登陆舰 Landing Craft,Infantry (LCI) 步兵登陆艇 Landing Craft,Utility (LCU) 通用登陆艇 Landing Craft,Mechanised (LCM) 机械登陆艇 Landing Craft,Vehicle,Personnel (LCVP) 车辆人员登陆艇 Minesweepier,Fleet (MSF) 舰队扫雷舰 (基地扫雷舰) Minesweeper,Ocean (MSO) 远洋扫雷舰 Mineshunter (MHC) 猎雷舰 Minesweeper,Coast (MSC) 海岸扫雷艇 Minesweeper,Inshore (MSI) 近岸扫雷艇 Minesweeping Boat (MSB) 小型扫雷艇 Fast Combat Support Ship (AOE) 油弹补给舰 Destroyer Tender (AD) 驱逐母舰 Submarine Tender (AS) 潜艇母舰 Ammunition Ship (AE) 弹药运输舰 Transport (AP) 运输舰 Light Cargo Ship (AKL) 轻型运输舰 Surveying Ship (AGS) 测量舰 Oiler (AO) 运油舰 Gasoline Tanker (AOG) 汽油运送舰 Freighter 运货船 Collier 运煤船 Repair Ship (AR) 修理舰 Salvage (ARS) 救难舰 Submarine Rescue Ship (ASR) 潜艇救难舰 Hospital Ship (AH) 医院船 Auxilary Ocean Tug (ATA) 辅助拖船 Fleet Ocean Tug (ATF) 舰队拖船 Icebreaker (AGB) 破冰船 Dry Dock (AFDB,AFDL,AFDM) 浮坞 Large Harbour Tug (YTB) 大拖驳 Small Harbour Tug (YTL) 小拖驳 Fuel Oil Barge (YO) 油驳 Water Barge (YO) 水驳 Dredge (YM) 挖泥船 Dingey 舰载小艇 Life Raft 救生筏 flagship 旗舰 class 舰级 fleet 舰队 flotilla 舰队 squadron 战队 task force (TF) 特遣舰队 CVW 航舰飞行联队 Guided Missile + 飞弹 + (导弹) Ballistic Missile + 弹道飞弹 + Nuclear + 核子动力 + Hydrofoils + 水翼 + Hovercraft + 气垫 + Armoured + 装甲 + Amphibious + 两栖 + Auxilary + 辅助 + Miscellaneous + 杂役 + 军舰级别 英 文 中 文 Gleaves (DD) 格立弗级驱逐舰 Mayo (DD) 马由级驱逐舰 Fletcher (DD) 弗莱契尔级驱逐舰 Allen M. Sumner (DD) 桑拿级驱逐舰 Gearing (DD) 基灵级驱逐舰 Spruance (DD) 史普鲁恩斯级驱逐舰 Arleigh Burke(DD) 勃克级驱逐舰 Evarts (DE) 艾瓦特级护航驱逐舰 Bostwick (DE) 波斯崔克级护航驱逐舰 Rudderow (DE) 鲁德罗级护航驱逐舰 Perry (FFG) 派里级巡防舰 Knox (FFG) 诺克斯级巡防舰 La Fayette (FFG) 拉法叶级巡防舰 Admirable (AM) 赞赏级舰队扫雷舰 Aggressive (MSO) 进取级远洋扫雷舰 Newport (LST) 新港级战车登陆舰 County (LST) 郡级战车登陆舰 军 舰 各 部: 英 文 中 文 ahead 舰前 bow 舰艏 jack 舰首旗 hull 船壳 amidships 舰舯 starboard 右舷 port 左舷 deck 甲板 superstructure 上层结构 bulkhead 隔舱 bridge 舰桥 conning tower 指挥塔 wheel house 舵房 chart room 海图室 sail 帆罩(潜艇) periscope 潜望镜(潜艇) mast 主桅(樯) antenna 天线 funnels 烟囱 water line 水线 keel 龙骨 stern 舰尾 ensign 海军旗 astern 舰后 人 员 组 织: 英 文 中 文 Admiral 司令 Commanding officer 舰长 Executive officer 副长 Chief Engineer 轮机长 Engineer Officer 轮机官 Quartermaster 舵手 Sailor 水手 Midshipman 官校学生,练习生 航 海 轮 机: 英 文 中 文 rudder 舵 rudder order 舵令 "Hard starboard!" "右满舵!" compass 罗经 Gyro 电罗经 Loran 罗远 Decca 达卡 GPS 全球定位系统 anchor 锚 boiler 锅炉 auxiliary machinery 辅机 generator 电机 main engine 主机 steam turbine 蒸汽涡轮机 gas-turbine 燃汽涡轮机 Diesel engine 柴油机 turbo-electric 涡轮电动 Diesel-electric 柴油电动 CODOG 柴油/燃气涡轮复合引擎 AIP 潜艇绝气推进系统 shaft 轴 screws,propeller 螺旋桨,推进器 计 量 单 位: 英 文 中 文 length 舰身长 beam 舰宽 draught 吃水 displacement 排水量 tons 吨 speed 速率 knots(kts) 节 range 航程 fathom 噚 RCS 雷达反射截面积 Mach 马赫(音速) diving depth 潜深 complements 乘员数 兵 器 设 备: 英 文 中 文 gun 炮 CIWS 近迫武器系统 Phalanx 方阵快炮(密集阵) calibre 倍径 ammunition 弹药 shell 弹头 armour 装甲 turrets 炮塔 torpedo 鱼雷 Torpedo tubes 鱼雷发射管 mine 水雷 missile 飞弹 SSM 反舰飞弹 (对舰导弹) SAM 防空飞弹 (对空导弹) ASW 反潜武器 Harpoon 鱼叉反舰飞弹 (捕鲸叉) Standard 标准防空飞弹 Sea Chaparral 海欉树防空飞弹 ASROC 反潜火箭 Depth Charge 深水炸弹 hedgehog 刺猬炮 VLS 垂直发射系统 wire guided 线导 radar 雷达 sonars 声纳 VDS 可变深度声纳 Aegis 神盾系统 (宙斯盾) IRST 被动式红外线追踪仪 SRBOC 超快舷外散布干扰系统 Pinguin 企鹅遥控除雷载具 helicopter 直升机 V/STOL 垂直/短场起降飞机 sky-jump ramp 滑跳甲板 RAST 直升机辅降系统 CIC 战情中心 兵器与造船厂牌: 英 文 中 文 Bethlehem Steel 伯利恒钢铁(美) Ingalls SB. 英格斯造船(美) Newport News SB. 新港造船(美) General Dynamics 通用动力 Lorient SB. 洛里昂造船(法) Wilton Fijenoord SB. 威尔顿费吉诺造船(荷) Tacoma SB. 达科马造船(美) OTO Melara 奥图美勒拉(义) Bofors 波福斯(瑞典) Oerlikon 奥勒冈(瑞士) Sikorsky 塞考斯基(美) McDonnell Douglas 麦道(美) Honeywell 汉宁威(美) Raytheon 雷神(美) IAI 以色列航空工业(以) 造舰与基地后勤: 英 文 中 文 naval harbour 军港 dockyard 船坞 laid down 安放龙骨 launch 下水 completed 完工 FRAM 中期改进 SLEP 寿期延长计划 Wharf 码头 Mooring 碇泊 Naval Academy 海军官校 军 阶: 英 文 中 文 Admiral 海军上将 Vice Admiral 海军中将 Real Admiral 海军少将 Commodore 海军准将(代将) Captain 海军上校 Commander 海军中校 Lieutenant-Commander 海军少校 Lieutenant 海军上尉 Lieutenant Junior Grade 海军中尉 Ensign 海军少尉 信 号 代 码: 英 文 中 文 Alfa A November N Bravo B Oscar O Charlie C Papa P Delta D Quebec Q Echo E Romeo R Foxtrot F Sierra S Golf G Tango T Hotel H Uniform U India I Victor V Juliet J Whisky W Kilo K X-ray X Lima L Yankee Y Mike M Zulu Z 资料来源:中国军舰博物馆CV = Portaerei ma in Italia è anche comune dire PACVL = Portaerei leggera (es Garibaldi), generalmente per aerei V/STOVLCVS (non ufficiale) = Portaerei per aerei V/STOVL (es Cavour)CVN = Portaerei nucleareCG = Incrociatore lanciamissili (es i Ticonderoga americani)CGN = Incrociatore nucleare (es la classe Kirov russa)CGH = Incrociatore portaelicotteri (es Vittorio Veneto o Jeanne d'Arc)DDG = Cacciatorpediniere lanciamissili, spesso abbreviato con caccia (es Andrea Doria)DDH = Cacciatorpediniere portaelicotteri, (es Hyuga giapponese)FFG = Fregata (es Maestrale)FS = CorvettaFSM = Corvetta missilistica (es Minerva)PSOH = Pattugliatore con elicottero (es Cigala Fulgosi)SSN = Sottomarino nucleare d'attacco (es Los Angeles)SSK = Sottomarino d'attacco a propulsione convenzionale (es U-212)SSBN = Sottomarino nucleare lanciamissili balistici nucleari (es Typhoon)SSGN = Sottomarino nucleare lanciamissili tattici convenzionaliAOR = RifornitriceAORH = Rifornitrice con ponte per elicotteriLPD = Landing amPhibious Dock - nave d'assalto anfibio con bacino, cavallo da tiro delle operazioni anfibie, trasporta grandi quantità di uomini e mezzi.LHA = Landing Helicopter Assault: nave da sbarco d'assalto con elicotteri - nave dotata cioè sia di un bacino che di un ponte di volo con hangar in grado di accogliere Marines, carri armati, camion, mezzi da sbarco, elicotteri ed aerei tipo Harrier.LHD = Landing Helicopter Dock - nave da sbarco per elicotteri con bacino. Come le LHA ma con maggiori capacità di carico veicoli, aeromobili, personale e dotate di maggiore autonomia.LPH = Landing amPhibious Helicopters - Nave d'assalto anfibio per elicotteri, non ha un bacino allagabile ma può trasportare veicoli leggeri da sbarcare con elicotteri, LCVP e pontoni galleggianti motorizzati tipo Mexeflote, ma si occupa essenzialmente del trasporto ed impiego di una forza anfibia aeromobile, dotata di un consistente numero di elicotteri (anche da combattimento) e, a volte, di aerei come gli Harrier.LSD = Landing Ship Dock - nave da sbarco con bacino, usata per il trasporto di mezzi e materiali pesantiLST = Landing Ship Tank - nave da sbarco per i tank/carri armatiLCC = Landing Command and Control - nave comando per operazioni da sbarco. Quartier generale mobile per forze anfibie di grandi dimensioni. E' dotata di notevoli capacità di comando e controllo, ma le sue capacità di sbarco si limitano al personale di un comando anfibio a livello di MEF (Marine Expeditionary Force). A volte vecchie LPD ed LSD vengono trasformate in LCC.Le 3 dimensioni del combattimento navaleAAW = anti-aerial warfare, combattimento contraereo e anti-missilisticoASuW = Anti-surface ship warfare, combattimento contro unità di superficieASW = anti-submarine warfare, combattimento contro sottomariniTipologia di aerei imbarcati per modalità di decolloV/STOVL = Vertical/short take off, vertical landing; tipicamente su portaerei decollo corto con Sky-jump e atterraggio verticale ma è possibile atterrare e decollare normalmente da una pista a terra o, a carico ridotto, decollare verticalmenteCATOBAR = Catapulted assisted take off but arrested recovery; il metodo utilizzato sulle portaerei americane, decollo con aereo "fiondato" da una catapulta" e atterraggio con gancio e cavi d'arresto. Impropriamente spesso si utilizza il termine CTOL (conventional take-off and landing)STOBAR = Short take-off but arrested recovery è il sistema delle PA russe, decollo corto con sky-jump ed atterraggio con gancio e cavi d'arresto; per riuscire a decollare l'aereo deve essere non a pieno carico ne di carburante ne di armi资料:现代军舰辞汇中英对照 军 舰 分 类: 英 文 中 文 Aircraft Carriers (CVA) 航空母舰 Battleship (BB) 战斗舰 (战列舰) Heavy Cruiser (CA) 重巡洋舰 Light Cruiser (CL) 轻巡洋舰 Destroyer (DD) 驱逐舰 Destroyer epot ship (DDH) 直升机驱逐舰 Destroyer Escort (DE) 护航驱逐舰 High Speed Transport (APD) 快速人员运输舰 Frigate (FF) 巡防舰 (护卫舰) Corvette 小型护卫舰 Submarine (SS) 潜舰 (潜水艇) Patrol Escort (PCE) 巡逻舰 Patrol Craft (PC) 巡逻艇 (护卫艇) Submarine Chaser (SC) 驱潜艇 Motor Torpedo Boat (MBT) 鱼雷快艇 Fast Attack Boat Missile(FABG) 飞弹快艇 (导弹艇) Fast Patrol Craft (PTF) 巡逻快艇 Gunboat (PG) 炮艇 Amphibious Assault Ship (LPH) 两栖攻击舰 Dock Landing Ship (LSD) 船坞登陆舰 Tank Landing Ship (LST) 战车登陆舰 (坦克登陆舰) Medium Landing Ship (LSM) 中型登陆舰 Landing Craft,Infantry (LCI) 步兵登陆艇 Landing Craft,Utility (LCU) 通用登陆艇 Landing Craft,Mechanised (LCM) 机械登陆艇 Landing Craft,Vehicle,Personnel (LCVP) 车辆人员登陆艇 Minesweepier,Fleet (MSF) 舰队扫雷舰 (基地扫雷舰) Minesweeper,Ocean (MSO) 远洋扫雷舰 Mineshunter (MHC) 猎雷舰 Minesweeper,Coast (MSC) 海岸扫雷艇 Minesweeper,Inshore (MSI) 近岸扫雷艇 Minesweeping Boat (MSB) 小型扫雷艇 Fast Combat Support Ship (AOE) 油弹补给舰 Destroyer Tender (AD) 驱逐母舰 Submarine Tender (AS) 潜艇母舰 Ammunition Ship (AE) 弹药运输舰 Transport (AP) 运输舰 Light Cargo Ship (AKL) 轻型运输舰 Surveying Ship (AGS) 测量舰 Oiler (AO) 运油舰 Gasoline Tanker (AOG) 汽油运送舰 Freighter 运货船 Collier 运煤船 Repair Ship (AR) 修理舰 Salvage (ARS) 救难舰 Submarine Rescue Ship (ASR) 潜艇救难舰 Hospital Ship (AH) 医院船 Auxilary Ocean Tug (ATA) 辅助拖船 Fleet Ocean Tug (ATF) 舰队拖船 Icebreaker (AGB) 破冰船 Dry Dock (AFDB,AFDL,AFDM) 浮坞 Large Harbour Tug (YTB) 大拖驳 Small Harbour Tug (YTL) 小拖驳 Fuel Oil Barge (YO) 油驳 Water Barge (YO) 水驳 Dredge (YM) 挖泥船 Dingey

航母, Carrier / 护航航母Escort Carrier/ 舰队航母Fleet Carrier.战列舰 Battleship巡洋舰 Cruiser/ 轻型巡洋舰 Light Cruiser驱逐舰 Destroyer/护航驱逐舰 Destroyer Escort护卫舰 Frigate鱼雷艇 Tropedo Boat潜艇 submarine /核潜艇 Nuclear submarineU艇 unterseeboote(德语,对应的英文是Under_sea_Boat)登陆舰 Landing Ship运兵船 Troop Transport油轮 Tanker货轮 Cargo邮轮 Passenger Liner拖网渔船 Trawler渔船 Fishing Boat拖船 Tug