英语重点句型高中

高中英语写作教学是提高学生英语表达能力的重要环节。下面，是我为你整理的高中英语作文常用高分句型，希望对你有帮助!

一、~ the + ~ est +名词+(that)+主词+ have ever + seen(known/heard/had/read，etc)

~ the most +形容词+名词+(that)+主词+ have ever +

seen(known/heard/had/read，etc)

例句：

Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen. 海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。

Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had. 张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。

二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V Nothing is + more +形容词+ than to + V

例句：Nothing is more important than to receive education.没有比接受教育更重要的事。

三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.(再怎么强调……的重要性也不为过。)

例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.

我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。

四、There is no denying that + S + V……(不可否认的……)

例句：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad

to worse.

不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。

五、It is universally acknowledged that +句子~~(全世界都知道……)

例句：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.

全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。

六、There is no doubt that +句子~~(毫无疑问的……)

例句：There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be

desired.

毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。

七、An advantage of ~~~ is that +句子(……的优点是……)

例句：An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won't

create(produce)any pollution.

使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。

八、The reason why +句子~~~ is that +句子(……的原因是……)

例句：The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with

fresh air.

The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for

us.

我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。

九、So +形容词+ be +主词+ that +句子(如此……以致于……)

例句：So precious is time that we can't afford to waste it.时间是如此珍贵，我们经不起浪费它。

十、Adj + as + Subject(主词)+ be，S + V~~~(虽然……)

例句：Rich as our country is， the qualities of our living are by no means

satisfactory. {by no means = in no way = on no account一点也不}

虽然我们的国家富有，我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。

十一、The + ~er + S + V，~~~ the + ~er + S + V ~~~

The + more + Adj + S + V，~~~ the + more + Adj + S + V ~~~(愈……愈……)

例句：The harder you work，the more progress you make.你愈努力，你愈进步。

The more books we read，the more learned we become.我们书读愈多，我们愈有学问。

十二、By +Ving，~~ can ~~(借着……，……能够……

例句

By taking exercise，we can always stay healthy. 借着做运动，我们能够始终保持健康。

十三、~~~ enable + Object(受词)+ to + V(……使……能够……)

例句：Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed. 听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。

十四、On no account can we + V ~~~(我们绝对不能……)

例句：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.

我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。

十五、It is time + S +过去式(该是……的时候了)

例句：It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the

traffic problems.

该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。

十六、Those who ~~~(……的人……)

例句：

Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。

十七、There is no one but ~~~(没有人不……)

例句：There is no one but longs to go to college. 没有人不渴望上大学。

十八、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V(不得不……)

例句：Since the examination is around the corner，I am compelled to give up

doing sports.

既然考试迫在眉睫，我不得不放弃做运动。

十九、It is conceivable that +句子(可想而知的)

It is obvious that +句子(明显的)

It is apparent that +句子(显然的)

例句：It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.

可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。

二十、That is the reason why ~~~(那就是……的原因)

例句：Summer is sultry. That is the reason why I don't like it.

夏天很燠热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。

二十一、For the past +时间，S +现在完成式……(过去……年来，……一直……)

例句：For the past two years，I have been busy preparing for the examination.

过去两年来，我一直忙着准备考试。

二十二、Since + S +过去式，S +现在完成式。

例句：Since he went to senior high school，he has worked very hard.

自从他上高中，他一直很用功。

二十三、It pays to + V ~~~(……是值得的。)

例句：It pays to help others. 帮助别人是值得的。

二十四、be based on(以……为基础)

例句：The progress of thee society is based on harmony. 社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。

二十五、Spare no effort to + V(不遗余力的)

例句：We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.

我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。

二十六、bring home to +人+事(让……明白……事)

例句：We should bring home to people the value of working hard.

我们应该让人们明白努力的价值。

二十七、be closely related to ~~(与……息息相关)

例句：Taking exercise is closely related to health. 做运动与健康息息相关。

二十八、Get into the habit of + Ving = make it a rule to + V(养成……的习惯)

例句：We should get into the habit of keeping good hours.我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。

二十九、Due to/Owing to/Thanks to + N/Ving，~~~(因为……)

例句：Thanks to his encouragement，I finally realized my dream.

因为他的鼓励，我终于实现我的梦想。

三十、What a + Adj + N + S + V!= How + Adj + a + N + V!(多么……!)

例句：What an important thing it is to keep our promise!

How important a thing it is to keep our promise!遵守诺言是多么重要的事!

三十一、Leave much to be desired(令人不满意)

例句：The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired.我们的交通状况令人不满意。

三十二、Have a great influence on ~~~(对……有很大的影响)

例句：Smoking has a great influence on our health. 抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。

三十三、do good to(对……有益)，do harm to(对……有害)

例句：Reading does good to our mind. 读书对心灵有益。

Overwork does harm to health. 工作过度对健康有害。

三十四、Pose a great threat to ~~(对……造成一大威胁)

例句：Pollution poses a great threat to our existence.污染对我们的生存造成一大威胁。

三十五、do one's utmost to + V = do one’s best(尽全力去……)

例句：We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life.我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标

1. be doing/ be about to do/be on the point of doing/had done…,when…（when：这时， 强调一个动作的突然发生）1) I was walking along the river, when I heard a drowning boy cry for help.2) I was about to leave when it began to rain.3) I had just finished my test paper when the bell rang, announcing the exam was over.2. It was(not) +时间段+before +一般过去时“过了一段时间就……”It will(not) be+时间段+before +一般现在时“要过一段时间才会……”It is/ has been +时间段+ since…It was+点时间+ when…It was+时间状语+ that…（强调句）1) It was not long before he sensed the danger of the position.不久他就意识到他处境危险。（动作已发生）2) It will be half a year before you graduate from the school.还有半年你才从这个学校毕业。（动作未发生）3) It is 3 years since he worked here. = he left here.（since从句中的谓语动词若是延续性动词，要从这个动作结束的时候算起）4) It was 3 o’clock when they received the telephone.5) It was at 3 o’clock that they received the telephone.3. once… 一旦……，表示时间和条件1) Once you start, you will never give up.2) Once you understand what the teacher explained, you will have no difficulty doing the work.4. the +比较级……，the +比较级……“越……越……”The more books you read, the more knowledge you will get.5. whether…or…无论是……还是……1) Whether the weather is good or bad, they will set off as they planned.2) Any person, whether young or old, has his own worth.6. 祈使句+or/otherwise +结果句或祈使句+ and +结果句1) Stop doing such a foolish thing, or you will be punished in time.2) More effort, and the problem would have been settled.7. every time/each time/next time/the first time/any time等短语引导时间状语从句，表示“每当，每次，下次，第一次，任何时候”。1) Every time you meet with new words while reading, don’t always refer to your dictionary.2) Next time you come, do remember to bring your son here.3) You are welcome to come back any time you want to.8. There is(no) need to do…There is(no)hope/chance/possibility of doing…There is(no)difficulty/trouble/point/delay( in )doing1) Is there any chance of our winning the match?2) There is no point in discussing the problem again.9. it 强调句：基本构成形式：It is/ was +被强调部分+ who/ that+原句剩余部分I met him in the street yesterday afternoon.It was I who/that met him in the street yesterday afternoon.（强调是我，不是别人）It was in the street that I met him yesterday afternoon.（强调是在大街上，不是在别的地方，强调的是地点，但不用where）It was yesterday afternoon that I met him in the street.（强调是昨天下午，不是在别的时候，强调的是时间，但不用when)10. not... until直到……才1) The villagers didn’t realize how serious the pollution was until all the fish died in the river.2) It was not until all the fish died in the river that the villagers realized how serious the pollution was.（强调句）3) Not until all the fish died in the river did the villagers realize how serious the pollution was.（倒装句）11. not only…but (also)…引导并列结构：作主语时，谓语动词与邻近的一个主语保持一致。Not only the teacher but also the students have their eyes examined regularly.not only... but (also)…引导并列句时，not only引导的部分置于句首时要部分倒装。1) Not only was everything he had taken away, but also his German citizenship was taken away.2) Not only should we students study hard, but also we should know how to enjoy ourselves in our spare time.12. would rather +从句（从句要用虚拟语气，即从句中谓语动词用一般过去式， 表示现在或将来的愿望；从句中谓语动词用过去完成市，表示对过去的愿望）1) I’d rather you posted the letter right now.我想让你现在就把信寄出去。2) I’d rather I hadn’t seen her yesterday.我情愿昨天没见到她。13. so, neither/nor 引导得倒装表示“另一者也如此”及前者的情况也适用于后者，用so, neither/nor引导的倒装句，助动词的选择依据前一句的谓语动词。1) He has finished his homework, so have I.2) My sister prefers coffee, so do I.3) John can’t ride a bicycle, neither/nor can I.若前句的谓语动词既有肯定又有否定形式时，或谓语动词不属于一类时，用It is/was the same with sb.或So it is/was with sb.4) He is a worker and he works hard, so it is with John.若后一句是对前一句所说的内容表示赞同或认可，则主语和谓语不倒装。5) — It is cold today. — Yes. So it is6) — He visited Tokyo last week. — Yes. So he did.14. 倍数表达法：A+谓语+倍数+ the + n.(size/ height/ length…) + of BA+谓语+倍数+ as + abj. + as BA+谓语+倍数+ adj.比较级+ than BA +谓语+ adj.比较级+than B + by +倍数1) This square is twice the size of that one. This square is twice as large as that one. This square is once larger than that one.2) This factory produced three times as many cars as they did 10 years ago.3) He is 3 years older than IHe is older than I by 3 years.15. as/with表示“随……进展”，as后面接句子，with后面接短语。1) With the industry developing, the pollution is becoming more and more serious.2) As the industry develops, the pollution is becoming more and more serious.16. with的复合结构(作状语或作定语)with + n. + adj. (with可以省略)1) (With) the street wet and slippery, we had to ride our bikes slowly and carefully.Because the street were wet and slippery, …2) The students were listening to the teacher, (with) their eyes wide open.The students were listening to the teacher, and their eyes were wide open.with+ n. + adv. (with可以省略)3) He put on his coat hurriedly, (with) the wrong side out.with + n. + prep-phrase (with可以省略)4) The old man was seated in the sofa, (with) a pipe in his mouth.with + n.+ to do/to be done (动词不定式的动作还未进行)with + n.+ doing/being done (动词不定式的动作正在进行)with + n.+ done (动词不定式的动作已经完成或指n.所处的状态)5) With so many problems to settle, the newly-elected president is having a hard year.6) He was lying in bed, with his eyes fixed on the ceiling.7) With the temple being repaired, we can’t visited it.17. 以here, there, in, out, up, down, away等副词开头的倒装句(多用一般现在时表示正在进行的动作)。1) Here comes the bus! (=The bus is coming here!)2) Away he went. 他走远了。(若主语是代词则主语与谓语不倒装)18. 方位状语位于句首时的倒装句。1) In front of the house stopped a police car.2) Under the tree sat a boy, with a book in his hand.19. 具有否定意义的副词或短语位于句首时句子要部分倒装。常用的有：little, never, seldom, hardly, rarely, no sooner, in no time, by no means, in no case等。

1、Although the four countries do work together in some areas，they are still very different. although 引导让步状语从句：虽然这四个国家确实在某些领域合作，但它们仍然非常不同。 2、as if / though 引导的状语从句，时常用虚拟语气，表示与事实不符或相反的情况 He spoke in that way as if he were a foreigner. 他讲话的方式就好像是老外。 3、as + adj. + a + 可数单数名词 + as … ：as---as 像---一样：第一个as是副词，修饰形容词或副词的原级; 第二个as是连词，引导比较状语从句。在否定句中也可以改为not as(so)---as-----. The film was not as/so good as I had expected. 这部电影不如我预期的好。 4、be about to do sth…when… 正要干……这时…… when == at that time I was about to leave when the manager called me back. 我正要离开时,经理叫住了他。 5、believe it or not 信不信由你，用于口语中，相当于插入语 Believe it or not, he asked me to tell you a lie! 信不信由你，他要我向你说谎! 6、can / could have done 表示对过去发生的行为进行推测，“可能”。一般用于否定句和疑问句 He can’t / couldn’t have done it because he was an honest man. (1)must have done常用于肯定句，“一定” It must have been very late when he left the office. (2)may / might have done 可能、也许，用于否定和肯定句中 He may / might have heard it from Mary. (3)should have done表示“本该做某事，而结果未做”，否定句表示“不该做某事而结果做了” He should not have taken the old clothes away. 他不该把旧衣服带走。(事实上已带走啦) (4)needn’t have done 本来不需要---，但是做了… He needn’t have done his homework yesterday. 7、even if / though--- -即使、虽然 Even if we can go out for play, we won’t do. 即使我们能出去玩，我们也不想去。 8、Exhausted, I slid into bed and fell fast asleep. 由于太累了，我倒在床上马上就睡着了。 exhausted表原因，相当于一个原因状语从句As I was exhausted 9、Finding that Zhinu was heart-broken , her mother finally decided to let the couple cross the Milky Way to meet once a year. Finding that Zhinu was heart-broken 是现在分词短语作原因状语，表主动动作。主句的主语与v.-ing有逻辑上的主谓关系 10、He couldn’t have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies! 他不能让永慧跟别人说谎而置之不理。 (1)have sb. doing sth. 让某人做某事，表示一个持续的动作。放在否定句中表示不允许某人干某事。 (2)have sb. do sth. 让某人做某事(省略to的不定式)，指做一次性的具体动作; I’d have you know that I am ill. 我要让你知道我病了。 11、He got interested in two theories explaining how cholera killed people. 他对两个关于霍乱为什么能致人于死地的理论感兴趣。 how 引导的特殊疑问句是宾语从句 12、 However + adj. / adv. + 主语 + 谓语 however = no matter how无论如何，不管怎样，引导让步状语从句 However/No matter how cold it is, he always goes swimming. 13、主语 + be + adj.+ to do Tom is pleasant to work with. 与汤姆共事很令人愉快。 14、If so so用if 之后，代替前面的分句或句子，构成缩略条件句，语义可由上下文语境得知。 Will you get a free evening next week? If so, let us have dinner. 15、in search of 寻找，寻求 I’m always in search of someone who has the same hobby with me. 16、It is time ----- (1)It is time to do sth. 到了---的时间啦。 (2)It’s time (for sb.)to do sth. 到了某人干----的.时间啦。 It’s time for us to have a lesson. (3)It’s (high/about) time that 从句到了某人干----的时间啦 (4)It /That/This/was/is the first/second----time that---- 这是某人第一、第二---次做某事 It’s the first time that I have been here. 17、It is too bad you can’t go as far as Ottawa. as far as 有三层基本的意思 (1)到某一指定的地点;远达 He walked as far as the park. 他步行到花园。 (2)同样的距离 We didn’t go as far as others. 我们不如别人走的远。 (3)程度、范围。就----而言，至于。也可以写做 so far as As / So far as I know, he isn’t coming to the party. 据我所知，他不会出席这个晚会了。 18、It / This / That is the + 序数词 + time that 这是某人第一次/第二次/第三次做某事。 该结构中，that引导的从句为定语从句，通常用完成时态。time亦可为其它名词所替代 This is the first time (that) I’ve felt really relaxed for months. 几个月来这是头一次我真的感到轻松了。 It was the third time that he has fallen in love that year. 这是他那一年第三次谈恋爱了。 19、It looked splendid when first built. 刚建起来的时候很辉煌。 (1)本句是一个复合句，when引导时间状语从句; (2)When first built是When it was first built的省略 Be careful when(you are)crossing the street.?过街时要当心。 20、It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave… 句子中it作形式主语，其后的从句才是句子的真正主语。 (1)It’s a pity (a shame a fact a wonder...) that... It’s no harm drinking running water in that area.在那个地区喝自来水是无害的。 (2)It is strange (obvious true good possible likely clear...) that... It is easier to say than to do.说比做容易。 (3)It seems (happened turned out occurred to me) that... It seems that it is going to rain a moment later. (4)It is said (reported decided expected...) that. It is said that the tickets have been sold out.据说票已售完。