A这点小事
翻译
我的妹妹是一个可爱的女孩。她有一个好的英文名字,“埃尔莎”。她很聪明和漂亮。她是八岁到了上学的年龄了。今年,她告诉我,她现在是一名学生。
有一天,我的姑姑带她去我的家。我姑姑有重要的事情要做,没有时间照顾她,所以她告诉我要照顾她。首先,我和她玩的很短的一段时间。我认为这个游戏很无聊,所以我教她一些礼貌的话,等您好,请,对不起…她仔细地听着。突然,有一个人敲门。埃尔莎去把门打开。后来,她礼貌地说,“请进。”
你认为她是可爱的,聪明的吗?我认为你会说,“是的,我喜欢。”
My sister is a lovely girl. She has a nice English Name, “Elsa”. She is very clever and pretty. She is eight years old so she is old enough to go to school. This year, she tells me that she is a student now.
One day, my aunt took her to my home. My aunt had something important to do and had no time to look after her, so she told me to take care of her.
First, I played with her for a short time. I thought the game was boring, so I taught her some polite words, such as hello, please, sorry… She listened carefully. Suddenly, there was a person knocking on the door. Elsa went to the door to open it. Afterwards, she was polite to say, “Please come in.”
Do you think she is lovely and clever? I think you will say, “Yes, I do.”
翻译的技巧：
1、在语态上，把主动语态变为被动语态（中译英），或者把被动语态变为主动语态（英译中）。
2、在词性上面，用介词、形容词、副词、名词等来替换原来的动词，用动词、形容词、代词来替代名词，或者用短语、副词来替代形容词。
3、在句子成分的方面，用表语、定语、状语、宾语来替换主语，用表语、主语、定语转换谓语，或者用主语、状语转换定语。
4、在句型上面，可以把简单句和复杂句互换，复合句痛并列句互换，或将定语从句转化为状语从句。
520美食吃货
具体如下：
彼得的眼睛盯着地面，当他一个人独自走在回家路上的时候，他觉得双肩沉重。今天是他人生中最糟糕的日子。他脑海里不停地在想，一个小时前，学校足球场上发生的事。他怎么能错失了进球呢？他令全队人都失望了。他愚蠢的错误让他自己很懊恼。整个球队因为他而输掉了比赛。她很担心教练会把他赶出球队。
他一走进家门，他的父亲就问：“怎么啦，儿子？”彼得的情绪都写在脸上。“我比赛输了。”彼得回答。然后她不再说话，走进了自己的房间，十分钟后，彼得听见父亲在敲他的房门，他打开门让父亲进来。“彼得，你看，我不知道发生了什么。但不管结果怎样，不要对自己太苛刻。”
“我输球了，爸爸，我导致了整个球队的失败，很可能他们再也不会让我踢球。”“足球是靠团队的集体努力，你不是导致球队失败的唯一原因，如果你们是一支优秀的球队，你们应该互相支持。再说，输赢只是比赛的一半，另一半是学会怎样和队友合作，怎样从错误中吸取教训。”彼得没说什么，但是父亲的话使他陷入了沉思。
第二天，彼得并没有害怕，而是勇敢地去参加了足球训练。“嗨，伙伴们，”他对队友说：“对于昨天的失误我非常抱歉，我们差点就赢了。但是我想只要我们继续团结一致，我们就会赢得下一场比赛。”
出乎意料而又让他感到欣慰的事，他的队友们都点头赞同。“是的，”他们说：“别担心了，失败绝不是一个人的错误。我们应该考虑的是，下一次我们怎么能做得更好。”彼得笑了，他为自己属于一个奔向胜利的球队而感到幸运。
原文：
Peter kept his eyes on the ground.He felt like there was a heavy weight on his shoulders as he walked him alone.It was the worst day of his life.His mind wouldn't stop thinking about what happened only just an hour ago on the school soccer field.How could he have missed scoring that goal?He had let his whole team down.His stupid mistake made him angry.His team had lost the game because of him.He was really worried that his coach might kick him off the team.
As soon as he walked through the door，His father asked，"What's wrong, son?"Peter's feelings were written all over his face."I lost the game，"Peter replied.Then he went into his room without another word.Ten minutes later,Peter heard his father knocking on his bedroom door.He opened the door to let him in.
"Look，Peter I don't know what happened. But whatever it was,don't be too hard on yourself."
"I lost the game，Dad I failed my team.They will probably never let me play again."
"Soccer is about a team effort. You are not the only reason your team lost. If you have a good team, you should support each other. Besides,winning or losing is only half the game. The other half is learning how to communicate with your teammates and learning from your mistakes."
Peter didn't say anything， but what his father said made him think carefully.
The next day Peter went to soccer practice with courage rather than fear in his heart."Hi， guys,"He said to his teammates."I'm really sorry about yesterday. We were so close to winning that game. But I think if we continue to put together, we are going to win the next one."
To his surprise and relief， his teammates all nodded in agreement.
"Yeah,"they said,"don't worry about it. It's never just one person's fault. We should think about how we can do better next time."
Peter smiled.It made him feel lucky to know that he was on a winning team.
沧桑小脸
你能借给我你的钢笔吗？寻求信息或帮助是一种很常见并且必须的活动，特别是当我们去外国参观时。因此了解怎样礼貌地表示请求是非常重要的。英语中，“洗手间在哪里？”和“你能告诉我洗手间在哪儿吗？”是类似的请求，都是正确的，但第一句听起来很不礼貌。运用正确的语言是很重要的，但有时仅仅这样是不够的，我们需要学习当我们提出请求时怎样才能做到有礼貌。 像汉语一样在英语中，我们与不同的人说话时采用不同的说话方式。你所使用的表达取决于你跟谁说话，或者我对他们的熟悉程度。如果你跟你的老师说：“我的书在哪儿？”这听起来很粗鲁。但如果你说：“请问，韦斯特先生，您知道我的书在哪儿吗？”你的问话听起来就礼貌得多。另一方面，在一些情景下如果对你非常熟悉的人说：“我的书在哪儿？”也是可以的。 并且你通常不会说：“彼得，把你的笔借给我用一下！”英语中像这样的非常直接的命令听起来很粗鲁。通常英语中有礼貌的问题很长，包括额外的言语如：“请你…？”或者：“我能问…？”说：“彼得，把我的笔借给我用一下，好吗？”听起来更礼貌。有时在提出一个总是或请求之前，我们甚至可能需要花费更多的时间，比如，如果你在路上遇到一个陌生人，在向他们寻求帮助之前我们应该先说：“请问，我想知道你是否能帮助我”或“很抱歉打扰你一下但……” 似乎礼貌地说比直接表达更困难，而且在某程度上这确实是真的。然而，为了不冒犯人，学习语言礼仪方面的知识就像学习语法或词汇一样重要。而且这么作也帮助你更好地掌握英语，或者任何其他你想说的语言。3a 1、“公共厕所在哪儿？”2、“我想去图书馆，它在哪儿？”3、“那个足球多少钱？”3b 1、一个青少年想在外面待到很晚，就此询问父母父亲或母亲。2、一个外国朋友对你的新词典感兴趣，询问关于它的情况。3、一些学生想比老师要求的时间晚一些交作业。4、你想改变一下邀请一个朋友来你家吃饭的时间。
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