byheart新概念英语

Part II Text APoints for Discussion1. a) He sounded as if he had a cold or something.b) "Thanks," I said, "but I don't want to read your mail. That's pretty personal."c) ... the first sentence reminded me of myself: "I've been meaning to write for some time, but I've always postponed it."d) It then went on to say that he often thought about the good times they had had together when they both lived in the same neighborhood.e) He shook his head: "Time."f) "This is a good part here," I said. "Where it says, your friendship over the years has meant an awful lot to me, more than I can say because I'm not good at saying things like that." I found myself nodding in agreement. "That must have made you feel good, didn't it?"g) "I know I'd like to receive a letter like that from my oldest friend."lext Organization1. 1) The story begins with the cab driver reading a letter.2) The letter Tom wrote to his friend Ed.3) Their conversation was centered on the lifelong friendship between the driver and Old Ed.4) The author got to learn more about their friendship by reading the letter himself.2.Parts Paragraphs Main IdeasPart One Paras 1-20 From a conversation with the cab driver the author learnedhow much he regretted failing to keep up correspondence Appendix I - 97 - with his old friend Ed.Part Two Paras 21-35 Reading the letter by himself, the author learned more about the lifelong friendship between the driver and Old Ed.Part Three Para 36 The driver's experience urged the author to reach for his pen. Vocabulary2) available4) are urging/urged6) know ... by heart8) hangs out 10) reunion 12) practically 14) going aheadI. 1. 1) absolutely3) every now and then5) destination7) mostly9) right away 11) or something 13) went by 15) keep in touch2. 1) It seemed that his failure in the examination was still on his mind.2) He was completely choked up by the sight of his team losing in the final minutes of the game.3) She was so lost in study that she forgot to have dinner.4) Something has come up and I am afraid I won't be able to accomplish the project on time.5) The cost of equipping the new hospital was estimated at $2 million.3. 1) A couple of flights at Pudong Airport were postponed this morning because of the awfulweather. It is estimated that over one thousand passengers were held up.2) My professor assigned me some reference books on computers to read. Unfortunately they are not available in our school library. I am kind of worried about it.3) Michael is not much of a teacher. He often skips from one subject to another so it is difficult for his students to follow him. Besides he just lets them go ahead with exercises without making sure they have understood what they are expected to do.II. Collocation1. to 2. for3. at 4. from5. in * 6. to7. on 8. with - 9$ - Appendix I III. Usage1. more or less 2. kind of/sort of3. Something 4. kind of/sort of5. more or less 6. or somethingStructure1. 1) may/might as well watch2) may/might as well pour out3) may/might as well walk4) may/might as well buy2. 1) She looks as if she is worried about it.2) It smells as if it is fresh.3) It sounds as if it is Chinese.4) It feels as if it is made of silk.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze2. awful 4. neighborhood 6. available8. reunion 10. postponing2. himself4. So6. long8. from 10. when 12. for 14. go 16. out(A)1. choked up3. practically5. correspondence7. destination9. Mostly 11. absolutely(B)1. how3. but5. to7. reply/answer9. asking 11.touch 13. pieces 15. check Appendix I - 99 -II. TranslationIt is not easy to keep in touch with friends when they are far away. This is certainly true in my case.It has been a couple of years since I left my old neighborhood and all the friends I had there. I've been meaning to write to them but something or other comes up and I just don't seem to find the time. Now I have kind of lost touch with them. They are always on my mind, however, and I think I will certainly make an effort to keep up correspondence with them in future.Part III Text BComprehension Check l.d3. a 5. c 7. d 2. b 4. d 6. d Translation(参见 Appendix III) language Practice1. stuff 3. dragging 5. get rid of 7. was peering/peered 9. swung 11. extent 13. draw on 15. Worse still 2. uneasy4. highlight6. despair8.soaked 10. in good shape 12. rescue 14. let... down - 100 - Appendix IPart IV Theme-related Language Learning TasksModel paperOld Friend,I've been meaning to write for some time, but I've always postponed it. You know what I'm like, always putting things off till tomorrow. And writing was never my strong point. But looking out the window just now at the kids playing outside reminded me of when we were their age. All sorts of memories, like the time Tim Shea broke the window, the Halloween that we tied Old Mr. Parker's gate, and when Mrs. Culver used to keep us after school, came flooding back. What a great time we spent hanging out together. Come to think of it, time was just about all we did have to spend in those days.But time flies. I began the letter with "Old Friend" because that's what we've become over the years—old friends. And there aren't many of us left. Which makes those who are all the more precious. You in particular. Your friendship over the years has meant an awful lot to me, more than I can say because I'm not good at saying things like that.Anyway, we've been out of touch for far too long. So I thought you'd like to know that I was thinking of you. We really must try to get together soon. Why not come to visit? You know you're always welcome.Your Old Friend,TomPS If you see Tim Shea remind him he never did replace that ball of mine he broke the windowwith! (245 words)

首先是虚拟语气（would）；其次这个是并列句。句中的词组expect sb to do sth（期望某人做某事），know ... by heart （知道，记住）。然后not always the case是固定表达，意思是“不总是这样“。

这是个宾语从句，不用做虚拟来解。

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答：本题两个he指代不明。句意不明，选项不全，网上找不到。答案不唯一。请提供完整的题和出处。此题句很有可能改自下文：新概念三册对照译文Lesson22 By heart 。。。the gaoler decided to play a joke on his colleague to find out if, after so many performances, he had managed to learn the contents of the letter by heart.说明我的判断没有错，原题中的两个he不是同一人，作为单选题，应避免这个歧义。从原文看，参考答案很可能是had known不过正达美及热心网友从know的延续性心理状态的角度分析也有道理：Iknow him. I got to know him ten years ago. I have known him for ten years.I have got to know him. get to know 是一个短暂的认识过程，know是稳定心理状态。尽管都译作认识，get to know与know是不一样的。前者是短暂动词，不可用于完成时的延续性用法，反过来，know是延续性用法，一般不用于完成时的结束性用法。不说：I have known him. 后需要加for 或since短语才完整。其实有learn sth. by heart. 没有见过know sth. by heart的。这是改题者的失误。如果改用learn则用过去完成时最佳。为避免用两个he,前一个he用The gaoler较好：The gaoler decided to find out if he had learned the contents of the letter by heart. 如果需要简写题句的话。 我想当然地说没有见过know sth. by heart,的，因为我将know 当作心理状态动词了。其实在这一词里就有：One would expect them to know their parts by heart and never have cause to falter. learn/ know by heart: 把……牢记在心Eg.: The sentence is so important that you must learn it by heart.所以：这里的know ... by heart =learn sth. by heart , 从by heat这个状语知道，know是行为动词所以原题句He(=The gaoler) decided to find out if he (= the aristocrat )had known(=learned) the contents of the letter by heart. 译：他决定弄清楚他是不是已经将信的内容牢记在心。