世界奇迹介绍英文

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1、埃及金字塔 pyramids of Egypt金字塔是古代埃及国王为自己修建的陵墓。埃及的吉札金字塔被誉为古代世界七大奇迹之一。埃及共发现金字塔八十座，其中最壮观的一座金字塔是在公元前2600年左右建成的吉札金字塔，全部都是由人工建成。古代埃及人如何把坎石块雕薹刻及砌成陵墓，陵墓内部的信道和陵室的布局宛如迷宫，古代埃及人是用甚么方法设计它呢？ 2、宙斯神像 the statue of Zeus宙斯是希腊众神之神，为表崇拜而兴建的宙斯神像是当时世上最大的室内雕像。遗址位于希腊西岸奥林比亚的古城中。宙斯神殿建于公元前470年，于公元前456年完工，由建筑师Libon设计，宙斯神像则由雕刻家Pheidias负责。神殿是以表面铺上灰泥的石灰岩建成，殿顶则使用大理石兴建而成，神殿共由三十四条约高17米的科林斯式支柱支撑着，神殿的面积达41.1米乘107.75米。 3、法洛斯灯塔 The Lighthouse of Alexandria /the Pharos Lighthouse位置：在埃及的亚历山卓港附近的法洛斯岛上。在亚历山大大帝死后不久，他的手下之一Ptolemy Soter便称霸埃及，并建都于亚历山卓，有鉴于亚历山卓港附近的海道十分危险，Ptolemy Soter便下令由建筑师Sostratus及亚历山卓图书馆合作兴建法洛斯灯塔，灯塔于公元前290年竣工。 4、巴比伦空中花园 Babylon Hanging Garden一般相信空中花园是由Nebuchadnezzar王(公元前604-公元前562)为了安慰患上思乡病的王妃安美依迪丝，仿照王妃在山上的故乡而兴建了空中花园。与罗得斯岛巨像一样，考古学家至今都未能找到空中花园的遗迹，事实上，不少在自己著作中提到空中花园的古人也只是从别人口中听回来，并没有真的看过，到底空中花园是否纯粹传说呢？ 5、阿提密斯神殿 Temple of Artemis阿提密斯是希腊的狩猎女神，阿拉伯人称她Lat，埃及人称她依西斯，而罗马人则称她为戴安娜，在古代的希腊阿提密丝女神深受敬仰，因此兴建了七大奇观之一阿提密丝神殿。提密斯神殿遗址估计位于古城爱菲索斯中，约在土耳其的Izmir南面50公里。 6、罗得斯岛巨像 The Colossus of Rhodes罗得斯岛巨像是七大奇观中最神秘的一个，因为它只在短短五十六年间便倒下了，考古学家甚至连它的确实位置及外观都未能确定。罗得斯岛巨像位于希腊罗得斯岛通往地中海的港口。在公元前305年罗得斯岛联邦和马耳他的安帝哥尼斯发生了一场战争，战胜的罗得斯岛联邦得到大批战利品，为了记念这场胜仗，他们便变卖战利品来建造罗得斯岛巨像。 7、毛索洛斯墓庙 the Mausoleum at Halicarnassus ((King Mausolos' grave)毛索洛斯墓庙位于哈利卡纳素斯，在土耳其的西南方，底部建筑为长方形，面积是40米(120)乘30米(100)，高45米(140)，其中墩座墙高20米，柱高12米，金字塔高7米，最顶部的马车雕像高6米建筑物被墩座墙围住，旁边以石像作装饰.顶部的雕像是四只马拉着一架古代双辆战车.此墓庙著名之处除了它的建筑外，还有那些雕塑.毛索洛斯墓庙的雕塑由四名著名的雕刻家Bryaxis， Leochares， Scopas，和 Timotheus制造，每人负责墓庙的其中一边。8、中国万里长城 the Great Wall长城是有史以来唯一在太空中可见到的三度空间建筑物。以现代科技来修筑都不容易，而我国竟能建筑于两千多年前的春秋战国时代，实在难得。长城的建材系就地取材，各地颇不相同。汉代以泥和芦苇修筑长城。长城体积也各不相同，以居庸关一带来说，高约8.5公尺，下部宽8.5公尺，上部宽约5公尺。每隔70～100公尺有一堡寨(相当于城楼)，高约12.3公尺，多数堡寨是一重的，要害之地则置两、三重。 9、法洛斯灯塔外传之亚历山卓港 Alexandria公元前 332年，马其顿帝国的亚历山大大帝于埃及尼罗河口西面建立一个古城--亚历山卓，亚历山大大帝死后，埃及托勒密王朝开始兴起，亚历山卓便成为托勒密王朝的首都并因此而繁荣起来，再加上亚历山卓位于亚洲，非洲及欧洲三个洲的接合位置，亦能通往尼罗河及地中海的港口，可以想象到亚历山卓是如何繁荣，世界的通商是如何发达，而且亚历山卓内的法洛斯岛更拥有世界七大奇观之一的法洛斯灯塔照耀着港口。 10、秦始皇兵马俑 the Terra-cotta Warriors 1974年，中国考古工作者把沉睡千年的7000多件陶捅发掘出土，被认为是古代的奇迹，是本世纪最壮观的考古发现。秦兵马俑，无论在数量上、质量上，还是在考古发现上，都是世界上所罕见，它对于深入研究公元前二世纪秦代的军事、政治、经济、文化、科学和艺术等提供了极为珍贵的实物材料。它既是中国人民的艺术珍品，又是世界人民的共同文化遗产。它可以同埃及金字塔和古希腊雕塑相媲美，公认它是世界人类文化的宝贵财富。 希望我的回答对你有所帮助~望采纳~O(∩_∩)O~

seven Wonders of the World,works of art and buildings are regardedby ancient 1 Greek and Romanobservers 2 as the most extraordinarybuildings of antiquity 3.In the ancient world there were sevengreat man-made buildings for travelers 4 to seeon a world tour. Lists of the so-called sevenwonders of the world sometimes are varied 5.The following list, dating from about the 6thcentury AD, was a commonly used andstandard one:(1) the pyramids of Egypt;(2) the Hanging Gardens of Babylon;(3) the statue of Zeus at Olympia;(4) the Mausoleum at Halicarnassus;(5) the temple of Artemis (Diana) atEphesus;(6) the Colossus of Rhodes;(7) the Pharos (lighthouse) of Alexandria.世界七大奇观被古希腊和古罗马的观察家们认可为古代遗迹中最非凡的艺术品和建筑作品。对于环游世界的旅行者来说, 古代世界有七个值得参观的伟大的人工建筑。所谓的世界七大奇观的名单有时会有所不同。以下的名单始于大约从公元6 世纪, 它不但被广泛使用而且还是标准的名单:( 1) 埃及金字塔;( 2) 巴比伦空中花园;( 3) 奥林匹亚的宙斯大金像;( 4) 哈利卡纳苏斯的摩索拉斯王陵墓;( 5) 以弗所的阿耳特弥斯( 狄安娜) 神庙;( 6) 罗得斯岛的太阳神巨像;( 7) 亚历山大港的索斯特拉塔斯灯塔。

seven Wonders of the World, works of art and buildings are regarded by ancient 1 Greek and Roman observers 2 as the most extraordinary buildings of antiquity 3. In the ancient world there were seven great man-made buildings for travelers 4 to see on a world tour. Lists of the so-called seven wonders of the world sometimes are varied 5. The following list, dating from about the 6th century AD, was a commonly used and standard one: (1) the pyramids of Egypt; (2) the Hanging Gardens of Babylon; (3) the statue of Zeus at Olympia; (4) the Mausoleum at Halicarnassus; (5) the temple of Artemis (Diana) at Ephesus; (6) the Colossus of Rhodes; (7) the Pharos (lighthouse) of Alexandria. 世界七大奇观被古希腊和古罗马的观察家们认可为古代遗迹中最非凡的艺术品和建筑作品。 对于环游世界的旅行者来说, 古代世界有七个值得参观的伟大的人工建筑。所谓的世界七大奇观的名单有时会有所不同。以下的名单始于大约从公元6 世纪, 它不但被广泛使用而且还是标准的名单: ( 1) 埃及金字塔; ( 2) 巴比伦空中花园; ( 3) 奥林匹亚的宙斯大金像; ( 4) 哈利卡纳苏斯的摩索拉斯王陵墓; ( 5) 以弗所的阿耳特弥斯( 狄安娜) 神庙; ( 6) 罗得斯岛的太阳神巨像; ( 7) 亚历山大港的索斯特拉塔斯灯塔。 Seven big miracles One of world seven wonders of the world: Egyptian pyramid ThePyramids of Egypt Egyptian pyramid Construction time: Approximately B.C.E. 2,700 - 2500 Constructs the place: Nearby Egyptian Cairo 吉萨 plateau The pharaoh is ancient Egypt's king, pyramid is pharaoh'smausoleum. Why does the pharaoh have to construct pyramid? How doesgiant pyramid is complete? Some people said pyramid is the alien makes, fact actually how. Hands down, before ancient Egyptian third dynasty, after regardless ofnobles and ministers or the common people died, all is buried into onekind with the rectangular grave which 泥砖 completes, ancient timesthe Egyptian called it "马斯 Tarba". Afterwards, had intelligentyoung people to call Iraq 姆 Dutch too Pu, when gave Egypt thepharaoh left to fill the king designed the grave, has invented one newmethod of construction. He uses on the mountain to pick assumes thesquare shape the stone to replace 泥砖, and unceasingly revisesconstructs the mausoleum the design proposal, finally completes sixlevel of trapezoids Pyramid - this is pyramid's embryonic form which we now sees. In the ancient times Egypt article, pyramid was the trapezoidallamination, therefore was called as level pyramid. This is one kind ofbig 角锥体 building, the foundation four square shapes, each sideis the triangle, the appearance likes Chinese's "Jin"zi, therefore wecall it "pyramid". Iraqi 姆 Holland too Pu design the tower systemmausoleum is in the Egyptian history first lithical mausoleum. Second world seven wonders of the world: Zeus likeness of a god orbuddha The Statue of Zeus Zeus likeness of a god or buddha Construction time: Approximately 457 B.C. Constructs the place: Greek Olympia city Approximately in 450 B.C., at first session of Olympics games(776 B.C.) conducts - the Greek Olympia city, has finished a giantstatue, this is the zeus likeness of a god or buddha. This is decoration magnificent 40 foot high statues: Zeus is the Greeksculptors 斐 迪亚斯, is situated above the stair which becomeswith the ivory carvings, makes the gown decoration with the gold. Thezeus terminal flower crown, the right hand holds the victory goddess,left grasps the tablet held by officials during imperial audience.Afterwards, the Greek stemming from the security reason, decidedtransfers to it Constantinople (now Istanbul). But there has not beenable finally to preserve this great statue. A.D. 462 years firethoroughly has destroyed the statue. But was only left over in theOlympia city the remnants of destroyed buildings. Third world seven wonders of the world: Luo Degang giant statue TheColossus of Rhodes Luo Degang giant statue Construction time: B.C.E. 4 centuries later periods or 2centuries early times Constructs the place: Aegean Sea, Greek Luo Degang B.C.E. Luo 德岛 is the important business center, it islocated the Aegean Sea and Mediterranean Sea's 交界处, Luo Degangcompletes in 408 B.C.. 10 foot high, in other words, the New York free likeness of a god orbuddha which knew very well with everybody highly almost. The statueis center spatial, inside uses the complex stone and the hard propreinforcement. But after this great statue completed the merely for 56years on to destroy by the strong earthquake. In the fable the statue two legs separately stand in the harbor, theships were from the leg middle past. Imagines that is how themagnificent sight but the interesting scene. Fourth world seven wonders of the world: Touches rope Russ mausoleumThe Mausoleum at Halicarnassus Touches the rope Russ mausoleum Construction time: Approximately 353 B.C. Constructs the place: Southwest present Turkey area This great white marble mausoleum is for touches rope Russ andhis wife constructs. The entire place construction reaches as high as135 feet, designs by two Greece, at the beginning of 15 centuriesdestroy to the big earthquake. Now the London British Museum alsocollects has a point of surplus carving. Fifth world seven wonders of the world: The Arab League ear too makesup Si temple The Temple of Artemis (Diana) at Ephesus The Arab League ear too makes up the Si temple Construction time: Approximately 550 B.C. Constructs the place: Greek city-state Egypt 斐 south, westpresent Turkey seacoast The temple construction take the marble as the foundation, theabove is covering the wooden roof. The entire construction designer is the Chersiphron fathers and sons,it biggest characteristic is the interior has two rows, at least 106columns, each about 40 to 60 foot high. The temple foundation probablyhas 200 to ride 400 feet. The original temple destroys to 356 B.C. fire, builds up the templeafter the original address to suffer from the fire in the A.D. 262years to be difficult again Sixth world seven wonders of the world: Babylon airbornegarden The Hanging Gardens of Babylon Babylon airborne garden Construction time: Approximately 600 B.C. Constructs the place: Babylon, nearby present Iraqi Baghdad This myth construction is 尼布 armor Nepal scatters two thto construct for his imperial concubine, the about 400 feet square,outdo the ground 75 feet. It is said it must young rotate the mechanism by the slaves to sendfrom under pulls in the bottom river to draw up the massive water toirrigate in the garden the flowers and plants. And called the world seven wonders of the world also had China ancienttimes the great construction: Great Wall The Great Wall Great Wall The Chinese Great Wall is the world seven wonders of theworld, is in the human history of civilization the greatestarchitectural engineering, the Great Wall beginning constructs at theSpring and Autumn Period Warring States time, after the Qin dynastyunifies China the company to become the Great Wall, the Chinese brighttwo generations increases the scale construction, its project vast,imposing manner grand, is unique in the world construction history! The Great Wall by the mountain pass, the city wall, the tower on acity wall, the beacon-fire four parts is composed, vast Wan Lixiang awith overpowering momentum great dragon, occupies north part of Chinathe vast earth. The Great Wall is the Chinese nation ancient culturemilestone, is Chinese nation's symbol and is proud! About the humanhistory, which item of building doesn't have to be able equally tosurmount like the Great Wall in 2000, vertically and horizontally100,000 mile broad space and times, condense a nationality the honoror disgrace and the prosperity and decline. The Great Wall is most famous by the Beijing Badaling Great Wall, inaddition, the golden mountain ridge Great Wall, the Mutian ValleyGreat Wall, the Sima Great Wall, the ancient Beikou Great Wall,Tianjin's Huang Yaguan the Great Wall, the Hebei Shanhai Pass, GansuJiayuguan and so on, these all makes the world miracle which onepraises to the heavens!