cynthiahql
鸟欲高飞先振翅,人求上进先读书。 学习英语 ,需要把陌生的单词片语和句型语法不断的熟悉和熟练,使之成为我们的一种习惯。重复重复再重复,熟练熟练再熟练,是学会英语的不二法门。下面是我给大家整理的一些初二英语的知识点,希望对大家有所帮助。
苏科版初二英语上册知识点
反身代词
反身代词是指表示自己的代词,是oneself根据所指词的人称、性别、单复数等的变化可以有myself,himself,herself,yourself,itself,ourselves,yourselves,themselves等
形式。
oneself与himself
当one指人时,其相应的反身代词通常用oneself,在美国英语中也可用himselfOneshouldnotpraiseoneself[himself].一个人不应该自吹自擂。三、反身代词的句法功能:
1.用作同位语(加强被修饰词的语气,紧放在被修饰名词后,或句末):Theboxitselfisnotsoheavy.箱子本身并不重。
Martinhimselftookcareofthesickman.马丁亲自照顾病人。Youshouldcomehereyourself.你必须亲自来。2.用作宾语(动词或介词的宾语):
Takegoodcareofyourself.照顾好自己。
Hehasarighttodecideforhimself.他有权为自己做出决定。3.用作表语
Thepoorboywasmyself.那个可怜的孩子就是我自己。
Theoneswhoreallywantitareourselves.真正想要它的是我们自己。
【说明】有时用于be,feel,seem,look等后作表语表示身体或精神处于正常状态:I’mnotquitemyselfthesedays.我近来身体不大舒服。I’llbemyselfagaininnotime.我过一会儿就会好的。
4.用作主语。在现代英语中,反身代词一般不能独立用作主语,但是它却可以借助and,or,nor等连词与其他名词一起构成并列主语(且位于并列主语的后部),以及用于某些特殊结构(如as...as等)
Mybrotherandmyselfwentthereyesterday.昨天我兄弟和我一起去了那儿。Jim’ssisterandhimselfgetupatsixeveryday.吉姆的妹妹和他每天6点起床。Hewasasanxiousasmyself.他和我一样担心。Youshouldcomehereyourself.你必须亲自来。1构成
理解这些 句子 的意思,找出每个句子里的反身代词, 总结 出反身代词的特点(是表示自己的代词,是oneself根据所指词的人称、性别、单复数等的变化,第一人称和第二人称用的是形容词性物主代词加上self和selves构成,第三人称用的是代词的宾格加上self和selves构成)2句法功能
宾语:介词宾语和动词宾语表语同位语主语
苏教版初二英语知识点
重点 短语 归纳:
1.gotothemovies=gotothecinema去看电影
2.lookafter=takecareof照顾
3.surftheinternet上网
4.healthylifestyle健康的生活方式
5.goskateboarding去滑滑板
watchTV看电视
6.keephealthy=stayhealthy=keepingoodhealth保持健康
keep+形容词,“表保持某种状态”
dosomereading阅读
7.exercise=take/do(much)exercise=dosports锻炼
8.eatinghabit饮食习惯
9.takemoreexercise做更多的运动
10.bethesameas与什么相同
11.onceamonth一月一次
12.bedifferentfrom不同
13.twiceaweek一周两次.
threetimesaweek一周三次
初二英语上册重要知识点
I’mmoreoutgoingthanmysister.
1.BothSamandTomcanplaythedrums,butSamplaysthembetterthanTom.
萨姆和汤姆都会敲鼓,但是萨姆比汤姆敲得好。
2.Didyoulikethesingingcompetitionyesterday?
你喜欢昨天的歌唱比赛吗?
3.Themostimportantthingistolearnsomethingnewandhavefun.
最重要的是学到一些新东西并获得乐趣。
4.Areyouasfriendlyasyoursister?你和你的姐姐一样友好吗?
5.Who’smorehard-workingatschool?在校谁更努力?
6.It’sfantastic!好极了!
7.Shecanrunfasterandjumphigherthanme.她比我跑得更快跳得更高。
8.Agoodfriendislikeamirror.好朋友就像一面镜子。
9.That’swhyIlikereadingbooksandIstudyharderinclass.
那就是我在课堂喜欢读书,学习更刻苦的原因。
10.Iamshysoit’snoteasyformetomakefriends.
我很腼腆,因此对我来说交朋友不是很容易。
11.ButIthinkfriendsarelikebooks--youdon’tneedalotofthemaslongasthey’regood.
但是我认为朋友像是书--你不需要很多,只要它们好就行。
12.It’snotnecessarytobethesameasyourfriends.
和你的朋友一样是没有必要的。
13.Webothlikesports,butheplaystennisbetter.
我们都喜欢运动,但是他 网球 打得更好。
14.Larryoftenhelpstobringoutthebestinme.
拉里经常帮助我显现出的一面。
初二英语知识点归纳相关 文章 :
★ 初二英语知识点归纳
★ 初二英语易错知识点归纳总结
★ 初二英语上册重要知识点归纳
★ 初二英语知识点及语法
★ 初二英语语法知识点汇总
★ 初二英语知识点总结
★ 初二英语句型知识点归纳总结
★ 10个初二英语重点知识点
★ 八年级英语语法知识点归纳总结
★ 初二上册英语知识点的重点总结
qianting13
我初三了,现在电脑里只有4、5、6单元复习,不知道你要不要8A Unit 4词组、句型及语法复习提纲一、词组或短语1 看起来味道很美 look delicious2 看起来像只白老鼠 look like a white mouse 3 叫它希望 call her xiwang 4 称重100克 weigh 100 grams 5 第一次走出她的家门 go outside her home for the first time6 8个月前(常用于过去时) eight months ago 8个月后(常用于过去时) eight months later7 不再 not……any more=no more / not……any longer =no longer 8 长成…… grow into…9 一天长达14个小时 for up to 14 hours a day10 吃竹笋和竹叶 eat bamboo shoots and leaves 11 在野外生存 survive in the wild 12 没有住的地方 have nowhere to live13 砍到,砍伐 cut down (cut sth down=cut down sth ) 砍树 cut down trees 注意:cut it/them down 14 其中一些问题 some of the problems 15 将来 in the future 16 独自 on one’s own = alone/by oneself 17 处于危险之中 (be) in danger18 把….拿走 take…away (take sth away=take away sth )注意:take it/them away19 采取措施 take actions 采取下列措施 take the following actions 20 采取措施做某事 take actions to do sth 21 保护大熊猫 protect giant pandas 22 了解很多有关…… learn a lot about…23 踩到一条蛇 step on a snake 24 使大熊猫的保护区变得更大 make giant pandas reserves bigger25 建立更多的保护区 build more reserves 26 鼓励农民们离开大熊猫保护区 encourage farmers to leave the giant panda reserves27 生活在野外 live in the wild28 将某人单独留下 leave sb. alone = leave sb. (all) by oneself= leave sb. on one’s own29 一直做某事 keep doing sth 让/保持某人一直做某事 keep sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 keep/stop sb. from doing sth.30 使某人或某物安全,不受威胁 keep someone/something safe from danger 31 生存下去 stay alive = survive 32 种植更多的竹子 grow more bamboo 33 转身而跑 run the other way34 步行穿过雨林 walk through a rainforest35 喂养动物(的过程) the feeding of animals36 寻找,搜寻 hunt for = look around for37 在中午 at noon 38 为我班的报告获取足够的信息 get enough information for my class report 39 攻击人们 attack people 40 一次去北京动物园的参观 a visit to Beijing Zoo41 从水中捉鱼 catch fish from the water42 一份关于野生生物的报告 a report on wild animals43 好的视力、听力和嗅觉 good eyesight, hearing and smell44 取乐 for fun45 以家庭形式生活 live as a family 以团队形式一起劳动 work as a team (以家族以式)过群居生活 live in family groups46 性情温驯的动物 peaceful animals 47 生活区的丧失 (the) loss of living areas48 用它们的骨头制成药 make medicine from their bones(看不出原材料) 用纸做成一个箱子 make a box of paper (看出原材料)49 对某人友好 be friendly to/towards sb.50 继续做(相同的)事 continue to do sth. = go on doing sth. = go on with sth.51 占用土地 take the land52 开发新的农田 make new farmland(s)53 挣很多钱 make a lot of money54 一次海豚表演 a dolphin show55 如些..以致于..(常引导结果状从) …..so/such …..that……. 以便;为了(常引导目的状从) ……. so that…….56 (数量)变得越来越少 get smaller and smaller57 做一个关于….的测试 give a test on….58 在四个月的时候 at four months59 对….感兴趣(延续性) be interested in 对…产生兴趣(短暂性) become interested in60 又生了一个婴儿 have another baby61 独自生活 live alone=live (all) by oneself =live on one’s own62 由动物皮毛制成的衣服 clothes made of animal fur63 失去某人的生命(死) lose one’s life = die64 其它人 someone else65 象牙 elephants’ tusks66 黑白相间的 black and white67 第一次 for the first time 68 直立行走 walk upright69 回到家 return home =come back home 归还 return …= give…back70 四处运动 move around71 在白天 in the daytime72 感到害怕 feel frightened = feel afraid二、重点句子及句型:1. If I don’t have food, I die. If I die, no one will look after you. 2. Write a report on an animal in danger for the club newsletter.★3. I first saw the baby panda when she was only 10 days old. = I saw the baby for the first time at the age of 10 days.4. When Xi Wang was born, she weighed just 100 garms.当“希望”出生时,她只有100克。5.Eight mother later,she was not a small baby any more. ★6.At the very beginning, Xi Wang drank her mother’s milk for up to 14 hours a day. 7.When Xi Wang was 20 months old, she had to look after herself because her mother had another baby.★8.Sadly, it is very difficult for giant pandas to survive in the wild.9.Here are some of the problems( that Xi Wang may have in the future.) ★10.If farmers cut down trees and forests, giant pandas will have nowhere to live.★★11.Mothers often leave baby pandas for two whole days on their own.★12.We can take the following actions to protest giant pandas .★13.Encourage farmers to leave the giant panda reserves.鼓励农民离开大熊猫保护区。14. I will see some beautiful birds if I walk through a rainforest. ★15. We call her Xi Wang. It means “hope”.★16. She started to go outside her home for the first time.17. If hunters catch a giant panda, they will kill it for it’s fur.18. If tigers live in the wild, they hunt for their own food. ★19.Tigers live as a family if they have babies.Wolves live in family groups if they are in the wild.狼在旷野中以家庭的形式群居。★20.They are in danger because people like their fur and make medicine from their bones. 21.I think you should not buy clothes (made of animal fur). ★22.If farmers continue to make new farmland, wild animals won’t get enough food.如果农民继续开辟新的农田,那么野生动物将得不到足够的食物。★23.Mother giant pandas have only one or two babies at a time.★24.Their number is getting smaller and smaller because their living areas are becoming farmland.他们的数量越来越少,因为他们的居住地正变成农田。25.They seldom hurt people.它们很少伤害人。26. If we do nothing, soon there will be no giant pandas in the world.27. We are writing to you about protecting wild animals.28. They do not kill for fun.29. They are friendly towards each other and never attack people.30. They look lovely on me. 31.Baby giant pandas spend a lot of time drinking their mums’ milk --up to 14hours a day.32. What action(s) can the club take ?三、语法:条件状语从句在表示假设情况的条件状语从句中中,主句用一般将来时,从句中用一般现在时表示将来,当 从句放在主句之前时,用逗号将从句与主句隔开,但当主句在前从句在后时,则不需要逗号。 If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will go fishing.牛津初中英语8Aunit5词组增补1 long-pointed wings 尖长的翅膀2 long-winged birds 长翅膀的鸟3 web-footed animals 有蹼足的动物4 forked tails 剪刀似的尾巴5 a long thin neck 细长的脖子6 brownish feathers 略带棕色的羽毛 7 one of the world’s important wetlands 世界上最重要的湿地之一8 provide food and shelter for wildlife 为野生动植物提供食物和栖息地9 an important living area 重要的生活区10 change the wetlands to make more space for 改造湿地为……提供更多的空间11 members of ……的成员/a member of ……的一位成员12 do something for the birds 为鸟类做些事13 in a dangerous state 处于危险状态14 show good/bad manners to others 对别人有/(没)礼貌15 a nature reserve 一个自然保护区16 the bus stop outside our school 我们校们外的公共汽车站17 return to school 返校18 take the bus back to school 乘公共汽车回到学校19 have noodles for breakfast 早饭吃面条20 speak softly 轻柔地说21 greet us with a smile 微笑着向我们问候22 make sure 务必,一定,确保23 frighten the birds 吓着鸟24 learn to do sth 学会做某事25 other smaller birds 别的更小的鸟类26 World Wetlands Day 世界湿地日27 the home of plants , animals and birds 动植物和鸟类的家园28 on that day 在那天29 call sb on +(电话号码)按……电话号码给某人打电话30 call 110 for help 打110求助31 e-mail sb at + 电子信箱 给某人发电子邮件到……信箱32 organize the music 筹办音乐33 come to club activities 来参加俱乐部的活动34 prevent sb from sth / doing sth 阻止某人某事/ 阻止某人做某事 牛津初中英语8Aunit6词组1 be all wet 全湿了2 not …until 直到…才 not unitl half an hour later 直到半小时后3 mop sth up / mop up sth 把某物拖干净4 natural disasters 自然灾害5 bad weather 坏天气6 lose the game 输了比赛7 thousands of people 成千上万的人们8 a car accident 一起车祸9 crash into 撞到……上10 wash sth away / wash away sth 把……冲走11 fall from/off 从……摔下来12 thunder and lightning 雷电13 survive the earthquake 在地震中幸存下来14 at first 起先15 feel a slight shaking 感到一阵轻微的震动16 hear a big noise like thunder 听到像雷一样的一阵巨响17 look at each other in fear 惊恐地互相看看18 like bombs under the ground 像地下的炸弹爆炸一样19 run in all directions 向四面八方逃跑20 run out of the shopping center 跑出购物中心21 run out to the street 跑到街上22 pieces of glass and bricks 成片的玻璃和砖头23 fall down 摔下来24 come down 倒下25 calm down 安静下来26 be trapped 陷入困境27 say to oneself 自言自语28 a moment of fear 片刻的恐惧29 shout /scream for help 大声喊救命30 stay alive 活着31 have a packet of chocolate 吃一袋巧克力32 hear shouts from excited people听到兴奋的人们发出的叫喊声33 in a great hurry (to do sth )极为匆忙地(做某事)34 move sth away / move away sth 把……搬走35 the noise of thunder 雷声36 sound like 听起来像……37 (be) around 7 7摄氏度左右38 drop a little 下降一点39 become / get worse 变得更糟40 drop to -5 降到零下5摄氏度41 be sunny / cloudy /foggy / frosty / stormy 晴朗的/多云的/有雾的/有霜的/暴风雨的天气42 make excuses / make an excuse 找借口43 get all wet (混身)湿透了44 tell / ask sb (not) to do sth 叫某人(别)做某事45 order sb (not) to do sth 命令某人(不要)做某事46 run down the stairs 跑下楼梯47walk out of the classroom one by one 一个接一个走出教室48 in the wind 在风中49 roll up trousers 卷起裤子50 an accident report 一份事故报告51 cover……with 用……覆盖……52 be covered with 被……覆盖53 call the 110 hotline 打110热线54 be serious 严重的 something serious 一些严重的事55 time of arrival 到达的时间56 conditions of victims 受害者的情况57 hear about 听说58 a heavy storm with thunder and lightning 一阵大风暴伴随着雷电声59 catch fire 着火60 be (badly) hurt (严重)受伤61 continue to do sth 继续做(同一件)事62 fall over 绊倒63 snowstorm warning 风雪警报64 hear the noise of traffic 听到车辆的声音65 look out of the window 朝窗外看66 remove the snow 把雪移走67 turn off the lights 关灯68 typhoon signal number 台风信号书面表达Accident report formAccident Their house was on fire .Weather conditions There was a lightnigDate of call March 8Time of call 8.30a.m.Name of caller JimPlace on Nanjing RoadNo. of victims threeConditions of victims Jim and his mother were Ok His fater’s left hand was hurt .Action Policemen arrived at 8.35a.m. Sent the victims to hospital at 8.40a.m. Jim called the 110 hotline at at 8.30 a.m. on March .Their house was on fire on Nanjing Road because there was a lightning . He and his parents were trapped in the house . He and his mother were OK . But his father’s left hand was hurt . The policemen arrived at 8.35 a.m. and sent them to hospital at once .
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