创艺麦香包
传统文化类英语六级翻译词汇
传统文化当为历代存在过的种种物质的、制度的.和精神的文化实体和文化意识。下面是我整理的中华传统文化英语六级翻译词汇,希望能帮到大家!
十二生肖:Zodiac
春节:The Spring Festival
元宵节:The Lantern Festival
清明节:The Tomb-sweeping Day
端午节:The Dragon-boat Festival
中秋节:The Mid-autumn Day
重阳节:The Double-ninth Day
七夕节:The Double-seventh Day
春联:Spring couplets
春运:The Spring Festival travel
儒家文化:Confucian Culture
孟子:Mencius
火锅:Hot Pot
《诗经》: The Book of Songs
《史记》: Historical Records/ Records of the Grand Historian
《西游记》: The Journey to the West
《水浒》: Water Margin/Outlaws of the Marsh
《红楼梦》: Dream of the Red Mansions
《三国演义》:Three Kingdoms
兵马俑:Cotta Warriour/ Terracotta Army
唐三彩:Tri-color Pottery of the Tang Dynasty/ The Tang Tri-colored Pottery
火药:Gunpowder
印/玺:Seal/Stamp
京剧:Beijing Opera/Peking Opera
秦腔:Crying of Qin People/Qin Opera
相声:Cross-talk/ Comic Dialogue
电视小品:TV Sketches/TV Skit
太极拳:Tai Chi
天坛:Altar of Heaven in Beijing
故宫博物馆:The Palace Museum
敦煌莫高窟:Mogao Caves
风水:Fengshui; geomantic omen
阳历:Solar calendar
阴历:Lunar calendar
闰年:Leap year
庙会:Temple fair
爆竹:Firecracker
年画:(traditional) New Year pictures
压岁钱:New Year gift-money
舞龙:Dragon dance
舞狮:Lion dance
元宵:Sweet sticky rice dumplings
花灯:Festival lantern
灯谜:Lantern riddle
食物对于中国佳节来说至关重要,但甜食对于农历新年特别重要,因为他们能让新的一年更加甜蜜。
Food is central to all Chinese festivals, but sugary snacks are especially important for Lunar New Year, since they sweetne up prospects for the coming year.
传统的佳节食物包括年糕、八宝饭、饺子、果脯和瓜子。
Traditional holiday treats include nian gao (rice pudding), ba bao fan (eight treasure rice), jiao zi (crispy dumplings), candied fruits and seeds.
四合院:Siheyuan/ Quadrangle
亭/阁:Pavilion/attic
刺绣:Embroidery
剪纸:Paper Cutting
书法:Calligraphy
针灸:Acupuncture
象形文字:Pictograms/Pictographic Characters
文房四宝(笔墨纸砚):”The Four Treasure of the Study”/ “Brush, Ink-stick, Paper, and Ink-stone”
偏旁:Radical
战国:Warring States
门当户对:Perfect Match/ Exact Match
人才流动:Brain Drain/Flow
铁饭碗:Iron Bowl
黄土高原:Loess Plateau
红白喜事:Weddings and Funerals
小吃摊:Snack Bar/Snack Stand
春卷:Spring Roll(s)
莲藕:Lotus Root
把中国的汉字“福”字倒贴在门上(听起来像是福到)预示新年有好运:
Turn the Chinese character for luck (fu) upside down to make “dao”(which sounds like arrival) and put it on your door to bring in good fortune for the new year
Summer若然霜寒
六级翻译必背专有名词:
总需求aggregate demand总供给aggregate supply企业文化corporate/entrepreneurial culture企业形象corporate image (Cl); enterprise image跨国公司cross-national corporation
创业精神enterprising spirit; pioneering spirit外资企业foreign-funded enterprise猎头公司head-hunter假日经济holiday economy人力资本human capital航空和航天工业aerospace industry飞机制造工业aircraft industry电子工业electronic industry汽车制造工业car industry娱乐业entertainment industry信息产业information industry知识密集型产业knowledge-intensive industry国有大中型企业large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises轻工业light industry博彩业lottery industry
制造业manufacturing industry垄断行业monopoly industries市场多元化market diversification市场经济market economy市场监管market supervision购买力purchasing power熊市bear market牛市bull market城镇化urbanization房地产real estate首付down-payment业主home owner个人购房贷款individual housing loan经济全球化economic globalization经济特区special economic zones (SEZ)经济增长economic growth泡沫经济bubble economy关税tariff纳税人tax payer宏观经济macro economy货币投放量the size of money supply流动性过剩excess liquidity经济过热overheated economy小康水平a well-off standard一个中国原则the one-China principle与时俱进keep pace with the times综合国力overall national strength共同愿望common desire“走出去”(战略)going global不结盟non-alignment单边主义unilateralism多边政策multilateralism多极世界multipolar world人口老龄化aging of population人口出生率birth rate社区月服务community service道德法庭court of ethics盗用公款embezzlement成人夜校night school for adults在职进修班on-job training courses政治思想教育political and ideological education毕业生分酉己graduate placement; assignment of graduate充电update one’s knowledge初等教育elementary education大学城college town大学社区college community高等教育higher education高等教育“211 工程” the “211 Project” for higher education高等学府institution of higher education综合性大学comprehensive university文科院校colleges of (liberal) arts理工科大学college / university of science and engineering师范学院teachers’ college; normal college高分低能high scores and low abilities高考(university/college) entrance examination高校扩招the college expansion plan教育界education circle教育投入input in education九年义务教育nine-year compulsory education考研take the entrance exams for postgraduate schools课外活动extracurricular activities必修课required/compulsory course选修课elective/optional course基础课basic courses专业课specialized courses课程表school schedule教学大纲teaching program; syllabus学习年限period of schooling学历record of formal schooling学分credit启发式教学heuristic teaching人才交流talent exchange人才战competition for talented people商务英语证书Business English Certificate (BEC)适龄儿重入学率enrollment rate for children of school age升学率proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade; enrollmentratevar cpro_psid = "u2787156"; var cpro_pswidth = "966"; var cpro_psheight = "120";包子steamed stuffed buns北京烤鸭Beijing roast duck拉面hand-stretched noodles馄饨wonton (dumplings in soup)豆腐tofu bean curd麻花fried dough twist烧饼clay oven rolls皮蛋100-year egg; century egg蛋炒饭fried rice with egg糖葫芦tomatoes on sticks火锅hot pot胡同hutong长城the Great Wall of China烽火台beacon tower秦士台皇陵the Mausoleum of Emperor Qinshihuang兵马俑Terracotta Warriors and Horses大雁塔Big Wild Goose Pagoda丝绸之路the Silk Road敦煌莫高窟Mogao Grottoes华清池Huaqing Hot Springs五台山"Wutai Mountain九华山Jiuhua Mountain蛾眉山Mount Emei泰山Mount Tai黄山Mount Huangshan; the Yellow Mountain故宫the Imperial Palace天坛the Temple of Heaven午门Meridian Gate大运河Grand Canal护城河the Moat回音壁Echo Wall居庸关Juyongguan Pass九龙壁the Nine Dragon Wall黄帝陵the Mausoleum of Emperor Huangdi十三陵the Ming Tombs苏州园林Suzhou gardens西湖West Lake九寨沟Jiuzhaigou Valley日月潭Sun Moon Lake布达拉宫Potala Palace鼓楼drum tower四合院quadrangle; courtyard complex孔庙Confucius Temple乐山大佛Leshan Giant Buddha十八罗汉the Eighteen Disciples of the Buddha喇嘛Lama大学英语六级翻译常用词汇:古典文学类儒家思想Confucianism儒家文化Confucian culture道教Taoism墨家Mohism法家Legalism佛教Buddhism孔子Confucius孟子Mencius老子Lao Tzu庄子Chuang Tzu墨子Mo Tzu孙子Sun Tzu象形文字pictographic characters文房四宝(笔墨纸观)theFourTreasuresoftheStudy(brush,inkstick,paper,andink stone)《大学》The Great Learning《中庸》The Doctrine of the Mean《论语》The Analects of Confucius《孟子》The Mencius《孙子兵法》The Art of War《三国演义》Three Kingdoms《西游爷己》Journey to the West《红楼梦》Dream of the Red Mansions《水浒传》Heroes of the Marshes《山海经》The Classic of Mountains and Rivers《资治通鉴》History as a Mirror《春秋》The Spring and Autumn Annals《史记》Historical Records《诗经》The Book of Songs《易经》The I Ching; The Book of Changes《礼记》The Book of Rites《三字经》Three-character Scriptures八股文eight-part essay