甜甜小小宝Sally
large amounts of 加不可数名词a large number of 加可数名词复数a great deal of 加不可数名词都是很高级的表达方式不满意欢迎追问，希望能和你一起探讨~满意请及时采纳（你也有加分哦)，O(∩_∩)O谢谢！
败家小歪歪
众所周知，在英语中，比较的概念是通过形容词/副词的比较等级来表达的。 接下来，我给大家准备了英语中的特殊表达法认识,欢迎大家参考与借鉴。
英语中的特殊表达法认识
一、表示方位的介词
above,over,below,under,beneath,beyond,before,behind等可用来表达比较。 在表达比较概念时，这些介词的含义通常是其基本意义的引申，即表示"在等 级、标准、地位、价值、品质、能力等方面优于(超过)…或落后于(低于)…" 等。例如：
1.We love truth above everything else. 我们最爱真理。
2.She is rather behind the rest of her class in maths. 在数学方面， 她比班上的其他同学差些 。
3.lts quality is beyond that of others. 它的质量比其他的质量好。
4.This method has an advantage over that one. 这种 方法 比那种方法好。
5. Children under two years old cannot be received intothe kindergarten. 两岁以下的 儿童 不准进幼儿园。
6. He is beneath me in education. 他所受的 教育 不如我。
7. Work should come before pleasure. 工作应比娱乐重要。
8. He is next in rank below the mayor. 他的地位次于市长。
短语 ahead of也可表示"优于"、"胜过"。如：
9. He is far ahead of his class in English. 他的英语远胜于班上的其他同学。
此外，介词to 和beside有时也表示比较：
10. He is quite strong to what he used to be . 与过去的情况相比，他现在算很强壮了。
11. His contribution to the socialist1 construction is littleto yours. 他对社会主义建设所作的贡献与你的相比，就显得微不足道了。
二、以-or结尾的拉丁语比较级
superior,inferior,senior,junior,prior,major,minor及形容词prefera ble 常与介词to连用，表示比较。例如：
12. He felt superior in mathematics to John. 他觉得自己的数学比约翰强。
13. This is inferior to that in quantity. 论质量这个比不上那个。
14. He is ten years senior to me . 他比我年长十岁。
15. A dark suit is preferable to a light one for evening wear.晚上穿深色西装比穿浅色西装好。
短语prefer... to ...有时也表示比较：
16. l prefer tea to coffee.(=l like tea better than coffee.)
三、一些表示程度高低的动词，由于本身含有比较的成分，也可表示比较。
这些动词包括：
1)由表示长短等的形容词派生出的相应动词。如：
lengthen,shorten,enlarge,lessen2,lower等。
2)表示强弱变化的动词。如：exceed(超过)，increase,reduce,decline (衰弱)，diminish(减少)， abridge(删节)，maximize(使…增加到最高限 度)，minimize(使…减小到最低限度)等。
3)表示程度相同的动词equal。
17. We are going to enlarge the garden to grow more vegetable.(=...to make the vegetable ga rden larger...) 我们准备将园子扩大以便多种蔬菜。
18. You can minimize the dangers of driving by taking care toobey all the rules of the road. (=...lessen the dangers to thesmallest degree ...) 小心遵守所有的 道路规则就能把开车的危险减 少到最低限度。
19. Demand exceeds supply.(=Demand is greater than supply.)供不应求。
20. The length of this boat equals the width of that boat. (=This boat is as long as that boat in wide.) 这条船的长度等于那条船的宽度。
四、“形容词(原级)+for短语"表示比较：
21. He is tall for his age. (=He is taller than normal.) 对他那样的年纪来说，他是长得高的 。
22. lt is rather cold for April.(就四月份而言，这天气是冷了点。)
五、"too+形容词/副词(原级)"表示比较：
23. lt 's too long.(=lt's longer than it should be.) 太长了。
24. He speaks too quickly. (=He speaks more quickly than heshould.) 他说得太快了。
六、"数词+名词+形容词(原级)"表示比较：
25. You are five minutes late.(late=too late) 你晚了五分钟。
26. His watch is ten minutes fast. 他的表快了十分钟。
七、副词enough, sufficiently和形容词same, equal(ly),equivalent等表示"as...as"如：
27. He is strong enough for the job.(=He is as strong as isnecessary for the job.) 他十分强 壮、能干这项工作。
28. lt is sufficiently3 clear.(=lt is as clear as is necessary.) 够清晰的了。
29. Tom and Jack4 are (of) the same age.(=Tom is as old as Jack.) 汤姆和杰克同岁。
30. They can run both equally fast.(相当于One runs as fastas the other.) 他们俩跑得同样快 。
八、最高级除了用as...as结构和比较级表达之外，下列结构也可表示最高级概念：
1)...never+ ┌ so+形容词/副词+名词 └ such(a)+形容词+名词
31. l have never seen such a large apple behore.(相当于This is the largest apple l've ever seen.) 我从来没见过这么大的苹果。
2)否定词+like，like表示比较。意思是：没有…能比得上…"，"…也 不像…更能…"。
32.There is nothing like leather for shoes.(=Nothing is so good as leather for shoes.) 没有比皮革做鞋再好的了。
3)...the last+名词+不定式/定语从句。
33. That's the last thing l should expect him to do.(=lt seems most improbable that he will do it.)那是他最不可能做的事。
九、在科技英语中，常用下列手段来代替"as...as"或"比较级+than" 结构：
34. The grain output of last year in our province was 20%over that of 1990. 我们省去年的粮食产量比1990年增加20%。
35. The new machine can increase 3 times the payload asagainst 1988. 新机器的有效载荷比1988年增加了两倍。
36. The earth is 49 times the size of the moon. 地球是月球大小的 49倍。
37. His income is double what it was five years ago. 他的收入是五前的一倍。
38. This year the output of their factory will increase by four times compared with 1978.今年 他们厂的产量比1978年的增加四倍。
最后，需要指出的是，上述表达比较的手段虽然在意义上相当于形容词/副词的比较结构，但它们在表达 方式上是不同的。如介词表示比较时，比比较结 构更为灵活、简洁、精练，而动词等的比较含义则较含蓄、间 接，不及比较结构显露和强烈。这些差异规定了上述比较手段有其适用或不适用的范围，不能完全等同于比较结构。
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wwj快乐柠檬头
569. pace 1) A change of pace will probably do you good. 改变走路的步幅对你会有帮助的。2) I don't know how much longer we can keep up this pace. 我不知道以这种速度我们还可以坚持多久。3) George really likes to put us through the paces. 乔治很想考察我们的能力。4) Stay behind the runner who sets the pace of the race. 跟在那个场上主导别人速度的运动员后面。570. pad/paddle 1) This is a nice pad you've got! 你有一个很好的垫子。2) It's time you learned to paddle your own canoe. 是时间学习独立谋生了。3) It looks like we're up the creek without a paddle. 看起来我们正处于困境之中。4) The stubborn child needs a paddling! 这个固执的小孩需要开窍。571. panic 1) Don't anybody hit the panic button! Everything's going to be all right. 大家都不要恐慌，一切都会好的。572. paper 1) I saw your picture in the paper today. 我在今天的报纸上看到你的照片了。2) We've been out papering the city with flyers. 我们用飞机在城市内分发赠券。3) Gus has been a professional paperhanger for years. 格斯已经做了很多年的裱糊工人。4) Your husband acts tough, but he's really a paper tiger. 你的丈夫装作很凶，但是他其实只是一只纸老虎。5) I never realized how much paper work was involved in this job. 我从不知道，这项工作需要如此之多的文字工作。573. part 1) We've had a few problems, but everything's been fine for the most part. 我们有一些小问题，但是总体来说事情是好的。2) Please make the new students feel like they're a part of your group. 请让那些新来的学生融入你们的小组，觉得是你们的一员。3) That was a major mistake on their part. 这是他们犯得一个很大的错误。4) I hate to part with this guitar, but I need the money. 我讨厌自己卖掉了吉他，但是我需要钱。5) Direct mail plays a big part in our business. 直接邮件对我们的生意非常重要。6) Are you going to take part in the program? 你打算加入这个计划嘛？7) I'll try to do my part.我会尽我的职责。pass 1) I think Dave just made a pass at me. 我认为刚才戴夫挑逗了我。2) Mrs. Henderson always waves to me when she passes by. 每次路过我的时候，亨德森太太总会和我挥手。3) Hitoshi's use of English idioms is so good that he could pass for an American. 藤原浩对于英语习语的用法是如此的好以至于可以超过一个美国人。4) Boy Scouts must pass all the requirements to earn a merit badge. 童子军必须通过每一个要求去赢得一枚勋章。5) It was so hot in the auditorium that several people passed out. 礼堂里面太热了，好几个人昏了过去。6) Look at this interesting airplane as it passes over. 当它飞过的时候，看看这架有趣的飞机。7) We just couldn't pass up this opportunity. 我们只是不想错过这个机会。575. pal 1) You look like you have that job down pal 你看上去好像你已经把那个工作做的很好了。576. pay 1) It's payback time for all the mean things he's done to us. 是时候让他对对我们做出的卑鄙的事情付出代价的时候。2) How many more days before payday? 还有多久才到付工资日？3) How are you going to pay for college? 你打算如何支付大学的学费？4) When are you planning to pay off your loan? 你打算何时偿还贷款？5) Where are we going to make the payoff? 你打算从哪里弄到发工资的钱呢？6) I've paid my own way since I was eighteen. 既然我已经18岁了，我要支付我的那一份。7) Sam had to pay out $700 in back taxes. 山姆不得不补交700美金的税款。8) I paid for it out of my own pocket. 我自己掏腰包付钱的。9) It's time for you to pay up. 是时候把钱付清了。10) John has hit pay dirt with his carpet cleaning business. 约翰在他的地毯清理事业上取得了成功。577. peace 1) How do you find peace of mind in this world? 你如何在这个世界里寻找内心的平静？2) Our country is at peace right now. 我们的城市现在很平静。3) Please hold your peace! 请闭嘴。4) Have you been able to make peace with your neighbors? 你和你的邻居和解了嘛？5) Your grandfather was a good man. May his soul rest in peace. 你的祖父是个好人，愿他的灵魂得以安息。578. peanut 1) I'm tired of working for peanuts. 我已经厌倦给小企业/小人物工作了。2) Our seats are in the peanut gallery tonight.今晚我们的座位是在小型的画廊里。
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