翔雨lollipop
1、“主语 + 谓语”(即“主谓”句型)
这一句型英汉语言结构形式完全相同,说明“某人或某物如何动作”,或者说“某人或某物自身怎样运动”。
例:They arrived in Harbin yesterday morning.
分析:“they”(主语)“arrived”(谓语)。
2、“主语 + 谓语 + 宾语”(即“主谓宾”句型)
这一句型英汉语言的结构形式完全相同,用以说明“某人或某物做什么事情”,或者说“某人或某物发出了动作,并且其动作涉及到另一个人或物”。
例:I study English.
分析:“I”(主语)“study”(谓语动作)“English”(宾语即动作涉及的对象)。
3、“主语 + 谓语 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语”(即“主谓双宾”句型)
这一句型英汉语序结构相同,说明“某人为谁(间接宾语为人)做某事”,或者说“某人或物的运动涉及到两个对象,其中一个间接对象为人,另一个为物”。
例:Our teacher taught us English.
分析:“our teacher”(主语)“教”(谓语动作)“us”(间接宾语)“English”(直接宾语)。
4、“主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”(即“主谓宾补”句型)
这一句型说明“某人或某物要求(使、让)某人做什么”或“某人感觉某人或物怎么样”。
例: He asked her to go there.
分析:“he”(主语)“asked”(谓语动作)“her”(宾语即动作涉及的对象)“to go there”(补语—补充说明宾语做什么)。
5、“主语 + 系动词+ 表语”(即“主系表”句型)
这一句型用以说明“某人(某物、某事、某种概念)具有什么特征或处于什么状态”。汉语的.“是”字结构属于这一英语句型的形式之一。常用的联系动词有be, keep,lie, remain, stand, become, fall, get, go, grow, turn, look, feel, seem, smell, sound, taste, 等。
例: I am a teacher. 我是一名老师
分析:“I”(主语)“am”(系动词)“a teacher”(表语—即表明主语的身份)。
6、“There + be + 主语+ …”(即“存在”句型)
这一句型用以说明“在某地或某时存在某人或某物”。
例:There is a bird in the tree. 在树上有一只鸟。
分析:“in the tree”(地点)“there is a bird”(存在物)。
7比较句型
这一句型用以比较物质甲与乙之间的异同。
1、原级比较: …as + 形容词/副词原级 + as…; …as + 形容词+名词 + as…
例:He is as rich as John. 他和约翰一样富有。
例:He has as much money as she does. 他和她的钱一样多
2、比较级:…+ 形容词/副词比较级 + than…
例:She is more careful than he.她比他细心多了。
3、最高级:the + 形容词/副词最高级+(单数名词或one)+ {of(among) + 人或物}/{in + 场所}
例: He is the tallest in the class.他是班上最高的。
8、“it + is/was + 形容词 + to do/that从句”(即评价句型)
这一句型用于说明“做某一动作或事情属于什么性质或具有什么特征”。即对某一动作或事情进行评价。(这里it 是形式主语,真正的主语是 to do 结构或 that 从句)
例:It is important to learn a foreign language.学习一门外语很重要。
分析:本句重在说明“学习一门外语”(to learn a foreign language)这一动作的性质是“重要的”。
huangxinru7
1、一般现在时:
一般疑问句:Dose she go to school by bike?
肯定句:She goes to school by bike.
否定句:She does not go to school by bike.
2、一般过去时:
一般疑问句:Did you finish your homework yesterday?
肯定句:I finished my homework yesterday.
否定句:I did not finish my homework yesterday.
3、一般将来时:
一般疑问句:Will/Are you going to go fishing tomorrow?
肯定句:I will/am going to go fishing tomorrow.
否定句:I won't/am not going to fishing tomorrow.
4、现在进行时:
一般疑问句:Is he playing computer game?
肯定句:He is playing computer game.
否定句:He isn't playing computer game.
5、现在完成时:
一般疑问句:Have you been to Beijing?
肯定句:I have been to Beijing three times.
否定句:I haven't been to Beijing.
6、过去进行时:
一般疑问句:Were you watching TV at 7:00a.m. yesterday?
肯定句:I was watching TV at 7:00a.m. yesterday.
否定句:I wasn't watching TV at 7:00a.m. yesterday.
7、过去完成时:
一般疑问句:Had you finished your homework when you watched the TV.
肯定句:I had already finished my homework when I watched the TV.
否定句:I hadn't finished my homework yet when I watched the TV.
8、过去将来时:
一般疑问句:I didn't know whether he would help me.
肯定句:He said he would help me.
否定句:He said he wouldn't help me.