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《呼啸山庄》内容简介:

这部小说描写吉卜赛弃儿希斯克利夫被山庄老主人收养后,因受辱和恋爱不遂,外出致富,回来后对与其女友凯瑟琳结婚的地主林顿及其子女进行报复的故事。

'What are ye for?' he shouted. 'T' maister's down i' t' fowld. Go round by th' end o' t' laith, if ye went to spake to him.'

“你要干什么?”他喊道,“主人不在羊栏那边,绕过谷仓去找他,如果你有事找他的话。

'Is there nobody inside to open the door?' I hallooed, responsively.

“里面没有人可以开门吗?”我大声回喊道。

'There's nobbut t' missis; and shoo'll not oppen 't an ye mak' yer flaysome dins till neeght.'

“没有人,只有太太在家,就算你吵到晚上,她也不会开门的。”

'Why? Cannot you tell her whom I am, eh, Joseph?'

“为什么?你就不能告诉她我是谁吗?啊,约瑟夫?”

'Nor-ne me! I'll hae no hend wi't,' muttered the head, vanishing.

“我不会,这事和我没有关系。”他缩回头,不见了。

创作背景

艾米丽生性寂寞,自小内向的她,缄默又总带着几分以男性自居的感觉,诚如夏洛蒂所说的:“她的性格是独一无二的。”少女时代,当她和姐妹们在家里“编造”故事、写诗的时候,她就显得很特别,后来收录在她们诗歌合集中艾米丽的作品总是如同波德莱尔或爱伦·坡那样被“恶”这一主题所困惑,在纯净的抒情风格之间总笼罩着一层死亡的阴影。在她写作《呼啸山庄》时,这种困惑与不安的情绪变得更加急躁,她迫切需要创造一个虚构的世界来演绎它,把自己心底几近撕裂的痛苦借小说人物之口淋漓尽致地发泄出来。因此《呼啸山庄》是饱含作者心血与情感的作品。

作品鉴赏

作品主题

《呼啸山庄》通过一个爱情悲剧,向人们展示了一幅畸形社会的生活画面,勾勒了被这个畸形社会扭曲了的人性及其造成的种种恐怖的事件。整个故事的情节实际上是通过四个阶段逐步铺开的。第一阶段叙述了希斯克利夫与凯瑟琳朝夕相处的童年生活;一个弃儿和一个小姐在这种特殊环境中所形成的特殊感情,以及他们对亨德雷专横暴虐的反抗。第二阶段着重描写凯瑟琳因为虚荣、无知和愚昧,背弃了希斯克利夫,成了画眉田庄的女主人。第三阶段以大量笔墨描绘希斯克利夫如何在绝望中把满腔仇恨化为报仇雪耻的计谋和行动。最后阶段尽管只交代了希斯克利夫的死亡,却突出地揭示了当他了解哈里顿和小凯瑟琳相爱后,思想上经历的一种崭新的变化——人性的复苏,从而使这出具有恐怖色彩的爱情悲剧透露出一束令人快慰的希望之光。

因此,希斯克利夫的爱—恨—复仇—人性的复苏,既是小说的精髓,又是贯穿始终的一条红线。作者依此脉络,谋篇布局,把场景安排得变幻莫测,有时在阴云密布、鬼哭狼嚎的旷野,有时又是风狂雨骤、阴森惨暗的庭院,故事始终笼罩在一种神秘和恐怖的气氛之中。在小说中,作者的全部心血凝聚在希斯克利夫形象的刻画上,她在这里寄托了自己的全部愤慨、同情和理想。这个被剥夺了人间温暖的弃儿在实际生活中培养了强烈的爱与憎,亨德雷的皮鞭使他尝到了人生的残酷,也教会他懂得忍气吞声的屈服无法改变自己受辱的命运。他选择了反抗。凯瑟琳曾经是他忠实的伙伴,他俩在共同的反抗中萌发了真挚的爱情。

然而,凯瑟琳最后却背叛了希斯克利夫,嫁给了她不了解、也根本不爱的埃德加·林顿。造成这个爱情悲剧的直接原因是她的虚荣、无知和愚蠢,结果却葬送了自己的青春、爱情和生命,也毁了对她始终一往情深的希思克利夫,还差一点坑害了下一代。艾米莉·勃朗特刻画这个人物时,有同情,也有愤慨;有惋惜,也有鞭笞;既哀其不幸,又怒其不争,心情是极其复杂的。

凯瑟琳的背叛及其婚后悲苦的命运,是全书最重大的转折点。它使希斯克利夫满腔的爱化为无比的恨;凯瑟琳一死,这腔仇恨火山般迸发出来,成了疯狂的复仇动力。希斯克利夫的目的达到了,他不仅让亨德雷和埃德加凄苦死去,独霸了两家庄园的产业,还让他们平白无故的下一代也饱尝了苦果。这种疯狂的报仇泄恨,貌似悖于常理,但却淋漓尽致地表达了他非同一般的叛逆精神,这是一种特殊环境、特殊性格所决定的特殊反抗。希斯克利夫的爱情悲剧是社会的悲剧,也是时代的悲剧。

《呼啸山庄》的故事是以希斯克利夫达到复仇目的而自杀告终的。他的死是一种殉情,表达了他对凯瑟琳生死不渝的爱,一种生不能同衾、死也求同穴的爱的追求。而他临死前放弃了在下一代身上报复的念头,表明他的天性本来是善良的`,只是由于残酷的现实扭曲了他的天性,迫使他变得暴虐无情。这种人性的复苏是一种精神上的升华,闪耀着作者人道主义的理想。

艺术特色

艾米莉·勃朗特唯一的小说《呼啸山庄》被认为是英国文学史上最奇特的一本书。所谓奇者:一是文学史上少见,二是作品表现的内容和艺术形式极为独特。确实如此,《呼啸山庄》具有超常的特点,它体现了一种凄厉、恐怖、残酷、神秘的不寻常的美学风格,这种美学风格,首先表现在艾米莉对题材的处理和对主人公希斯克利夫形象的塑造上。作品所描写的复仇故事,这种题材,在欧洲文学史上并不稀奇,著名的《哈姆雷特》便是典型的一例。但希斯克利夫复仇的方式及其残酷性却是独一无二的。他实行的不是一般复仇意义上对仇人肉体上的毁灭,而是从精神上毫不怜悯的折磨和摧残。作者使这一魔鬼般的人物超越了伦理道德的范畴而进入表达激情和意志的生命悲剧的审美领域。艾米莉是一个无视现实潮流,无视读者审美情趣而彻底表达自我的独具个性的作家。因此,她笔下那些趋于极端的,桀骜不驯的,冷酷无情的人物,那种暴烈、顽强、神秘的激情,便为时人所难容。“英国北部的山野荒地”和呼啸山庄粗犷峥嵘的自然力,对惯于欣赏柔风细雨的自然与都市的风情和景致的读者来说,如同艾米莉的人物和情感一样,也让他们感到陌生、可怕。超出了他们的审美视野。但就是这样一部小说,随着时间的推移,被认为是在维多利亚时代小说中“唯一的一部没有被时间的尘土遮没了光辉”的作品,它以伟大独特的风格赢得了读者,读这部作品时,心灵里会激荡着急流奔腾,雷声轰鸣的巨响,还有荒原上的呼呼北风;眼前会呈现粗野、狂暴、凶猛、神秘的希斯克利夫和生硬、任性、倔强、疯狂的凯瑟琳。读此作品时会感到它有一种强烈的,不可阻挡的精神,用美学的话说,这种精神就是粗犷美。

呼啸山庄名句英文

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恋上这个冬

1. 英文佳句 英文佳句 1.英文好句摘抄,名人名言或优美句子 Love does not consist in gazing at each other, but in looking outward together in the same direction.------爱不是彼此凝视,而是一起注视着同一个方向。 Only few people know that life is beautiful for lacking something, the so-called turning-around is that you not only miss the sun in day time but also the stars at night.------只有很少的人才懂得,人生是因为缺憾而美丽,而所谓的回头,只不过是丢掉了白天的太阳的之后,又错过了夜晚的星星。All that I gave was likely to consider as negligible.------我所有的付出竟然从未打动你。 Man always remember love because of romance over.------男人只因浪漫而记得爱情。(注:Marlboro万宝路) Warmness is luxury-which is reflected by deep cold and hurt.------温暖是奢侈的东西,奢侈到需要用很深的寒冷和疼痛才能体现。 True love doesn't have a happy ending, because true love never ends. Letting go is one way of saying I love you------真正的爱情不会有一个美好的结尾,因为真爱永远不会谢幕,放手也是我爱你的一种方式。 If the relationship doesn't make you a better person, then you are with the wrong one. ------如果一段感情,没有把你变成更好的人,那么很遗憾你跟错了人。 happiness is not about being immortal nor having food or rights in one's hand it's about having each tiny wish come true, or having something to eat when you are hungry or having someone's love when you need love 幸福,不是长生不老,不是大鱼大肉,不是权倾朝野。幸福是每一个微小的生活愿望达成。 当你想吃的时候有得吃,想被爱的时候有人来爱你。i don't think that when people grow up, they will become more broad-minded and can accept everything conversely, i think it's a selecting process, knowing what's the most important and what's the least and then be a simple man 我不觉得人的心智成熟是越来越宽容涵盖,什么都可以接受。 相反,我觉得那应该是一个逐渐剔除的过程,知道自己最重要的是什么,知道不重要的东西是什么。而后,做一个纯简的人。 i know someone in the world is waiting for me, although i've no idea of who he is but i feel happy every day for this 我知道这世上有人在等我,但我不知道我在等谁,为了这个,我每天都非常快乐。i love you not for who you are, but for who i am before you 我爱你不是因为你是谁,而是我在你面前可以是谁。 if you can hold something up and put it down, it is called weight-lifting; if you can hold something up but can never put it down,it's called burden-bearing. pitifully, most of people are bearing heavy burdens when they are in love. 举得起放得下的叫举重,举得起放不下的叫负重。可惜,大多数人的爱情,都是负重的。 in your life, there will at least one time that you forget yourself for someone, asking for no result, no company, no ownership nor love just ask for meeting you in my most beautiful years 一生至少该有一次,为了某个人而忘了自己,不求有结果,不求同行,不求曾经拥有,甚至不求你爱我。只求在我最美的年华里,遇到你。 love is a lamp, while friendship is the shadow when the lamp is off,you will find the shadow everywhere friend is who can give you strength at last 爱情是灯,友情是影子,当灯灭了,你会发现你的周围都是影子。朋友,是在最后可以给你力量的人。 one may fall in love with many people during the lifetime. when you finally get your own happiness, you will understand the previous sadness is kind of treasure, which makes you better to hold and cherishthe people you love. 一个人一生可以爱上很多的人,等你获得真正属于你的幸福之后,你就会明白一起的伤痛其实是一种财富,它让你学会更好地去把握和珍惜你爱的人。 2.【英语句子十句要10句英语句子.一般现在时的(只有be动词或只有实 I am a boy.I like to play basketball.I often go shopping with my girlfriend.I want to be a doctor in th furture.She will break up with him.She usually does some exercises in the morning.She loves her parents very much.He doesn't need to apologize.He is used to swimming in the evening,He is angry with his classmates.。 3.100个英语好句子 1. Time flies.时光易逝。 2. Time is money.一寸光阴一寸金。 3. Time and tide wait for no man.岁月无情;岁月易逝;岁月不待人。 4. Time tries all.时间检验一切。 5. Time tries truth.时间检验真理。 6. Time past cannot be called back again.光阴一去不复返。 7. All time is no time when it is past.光阴一去不复返。 8. No one can call back yesterday;Yesterday will not be called again.昨日不复来。 9. Tomorrow comes never.切莫依赖明天。 10.One today is worth two tomorrows.一个今天胜似两个明天。 11.The morning sun never lasts a day.好景不常;朝阳不能光照全日。 12.Christmas comes but once a year.圣诞一年只一度。 13.Pleasant hours fly past.快乐时光去如飞。 14.Happiness takes no account of time.欢娱不惜时光逝。 15.Time tames the strongest grief.时间能缓和极度的悲痛。 16.The day is short but the work is much.工作多,光阴迫。 17.Never deter till tomorrow that which you can do today. 今日事须今日毕,切勿拖延到明天。 18.Have you somewhat to do tomorrow,do it today.明天如有事,今天就去做。 19.To him that does everything in its proper time,one day is worth three. 事事及时做,一日胜三日。 20.To save time is to lengthen life.节省时间就是延长生命。 21.Everything has its time and that time must be watched.万物皆有时,时来不可失。 22.Take time when time cometh,lest time steal away.时来必须要趁时,不然时去无声息。 23.When an opportunity is neglected,it never comes back to you. 机不可失,时不再来;机会一过,永不再来。 24.Make hay while the sun shines.晒草要趁太阳好。 25.Strike while the iron is hot.趁热打铁。 26.Work today,for you know not how much you may be hindered tomrrow. 今朝有事今朝做,明朝可能阻碍多。 27.Punctuality is the soul of business.守时为立业之要素。 28.Procrastination is the thief of time.因循拖延是时间的大敌;拖延就是浪费时间。 29.Every tide hath ist ebb.潮涨必有潮落时。 30.Knowledge is power.知识就是力量。 31.Wisdom is more to be envied than riches.知识可羡,胜于财富。 32.Wisdom is better than gold or silver.知识胜过金银, 33.Wisdom in the mind is better than money in the hand.胸中有知识,胜于手中有钱。 34.Wisdom is a good purchase though we pay dear for it.为了求知识,代价虽高也值得。 35.Doubt is the key of knowledge.怀疑是知识之钥。 36.If you want knowledge,you must toil for it.若要求知识,须从勤苦得。 37.A little knowledge is a dangerous thing.浅学误人。 38.A handful of common sense is worth a bushel of learning. 少量的常识,当得大量的学问。 39.Knowledge advances by steps and not by leaps.知识只能循序渐进,不能跃进。 40.Learn wisdom by the follies of others.从旁人的愚行中学到聪明。 41.It is good to learn at another man's cost.前车可鉴。 42.Wisdom is to the mind what health is to the body. 知识之于精神,一如健康之于肉体。 43.Experience is the best teacher.经验是最好的教师。 44.Experience is the father of wisdom and memory the mother. 经验是知识之父,记忆是知识之母。 45.Dexterity comes by experience.熟练来自经验。 46.Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。 47.Experience keeps a dear school,but fools learn in no other. 经验学校学费高,愚人旁处学不到。 48.Experience without learning is better than learning without experience. 有经验而无学问,胜于有学问而无经验。 49.Wit once bought is worth twice taught. 由经验而得的智慧,胜于学习而得的智慧;一次亲身的体会,胜过两次的教师教导。 50.Seeing is believing.百闻不如一见。 51.Business is the salt of life.事业是生命之盐。 52.Business before pleasure.事业在先,享乐在后。 53.Business makes a man as well as tries him.事业可以考验人,也可以造就人。 54.Business neglected is business lost.忽视职业便是放弃职业。 55.Never think yourself above business. 勿自视过高;不要眼高手低;永远不要认为自己是大才小用。 56.Business may be troublesome,but idleness is pernicious.事业虽扰人,懒惰害更大。 57.He that thinks his business below him will always be above his business. 自命大才小用,往往眼高手低。 58.Do business,but be not a slave to it.要做事,但不要做事务的奴隶。 59.Everybody's business is nobody's business.众人的事就是无人过问的事。 60.Work makes the workman.勤工出巧匠。 61.Better master one than engage with ten.会十事,不如精一事。 62.A work ill done must be twice done.首次做不好,必须重新搞。 63.They who cannot do as they would,must do as they can. 不能如愿而行,也须尽力而为。 64.If you would have a thing well done,do it yourself. 想把事情来做好,就得亲自动手搞。 65.He that doth most at once doth least. 什么都想一次做完,结果一件也做不完;贪多嚼不烂。 66.Do as most men do and men will 。 4.比较有意思的英文凑的句子啊 1.we two who and who? 咱俩谁跟谁阿 2.how are you how old are you? 怎么是你,怎么老是你? 3.you don't bird me,I don't bird you 你不鸟我,我也不鸟你 4.you have seed I will give you some color to see see, brothers !together up ! 你有种,我要给你点颜色瞧瞧,兄弟们,一起上! 5.hello everybody!if you have something to say,then say!if you have nothing to say,go home! 有事起奏,无事退朝 6.you me you me 彼此彼此 7.You Give Me Stop! 你给我站住! 8.know is know noknow is noknow 知之为知之,不知为不知… 9.WATCH SISTER 表妹 10.dragon born dragon,chicken born chicken,mouse''son can make hole! 龙生龙,凤生凤,老鼠的儿子会打洞! 11.American Chinese not enough 美中不足 12.one car come one car go ,two car pengpeng,people die 车祸现场描述 13.heart flower angry open 心花怒放 14.go past no mistake past 走过路过,不要错过 15.小明:I am sorry! 老外:I am sorry too! 小明:I am sorry three! 老外:What are you sorry for? 小明:I am sorry five! 16.If you want money,I have no; if you want life,I have one! 要钱没有,要命一条 17.I call Li old big.toyear 25. 我叫李老大,今年25. 18.you have two down son. 你有两下子. 19.as far as you go to die 有多远,死多远! 20.I give you face you don't wanna face,you lose you face ,I turn my face 给你脸你不要脸,你丢脸,我翻脸 21.no three no four (不三不四) 22.people mountain people sea.(人山人海) 23.Power line (电源线) 24.morning three night four (朝三暮四) 25.Want money no,Want life one!(要钱不给,要命有一条!) 26.money or life?(要钱还是要命?) 27.wang eight eggs 王八蛋 28.ten three point 十三点 29.no care three seven two ten one 不管三七二十一 30.Play a big knife before GuanGong (关公面前耍大刀) 31.Play an ax before LuBan (班门弄斧) 32.We are brothers,who and who ah!(咱们兄弟谁跟谁啊!) 33.You ask me,I ask who (你问我,我去问谁?) 补充: People mountain and people sea. 人山人海 seven up eight down 七上八下 一说:give you some colours to see see!(给你点颜色看看) 一答:you try try see!(你试试看!) 雇主 :how much do you want a month?(你想要多少月薪?) 保姆:800 yuan,eat you,sleep you (八百元,包食宿)。

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