篮球规则英语简介

Basic rules of basket ball Basket ball is played with a length of 28m and a width of 50m court perferable on wooden floor. It is played by two opposing teams of five players with five or in some cases seven substitutes on both boys and girls teams. The object of the game is to gain possession of the bass, to advance in to a scoring position by passing and to throw it through the opponent goal. The team that doesn't have possession of the ball attempts to stop its opponents frm scoring and to secure possession of the ball itself in order to score at the other end of the playing court. A field goal counts two points. A free throw, given for an infringement of a playing rule counts one point. In basketball, a team is composed of two forwards, two guards and a center. In general, the forwards play in half of the court containing the goal the opponents are defending and the guards play in the other half court. A jump ball at the center circle starts the game at the beginning of each half. After a field goal, the ball is put back in play by the team scored upon through a throw in from out of bounds behind their basket. Free throws from he free throw line are awarded to players who have specifically defined fouls committed against them by opposing them members or their representatives. For various less serious violations of playing rules, a team loses possession of the bass. In certain situations, when aspects of a playing situations are not clear cut, the officials may call for a jump ball between two opposing players. Substitutes may be made under certain conditions, and a limited number of timeouts may be taken by each team. The game will be won by the team that scores the most points with in the allocated playing time.

这里有，自己看去吧（英文的）

blocking foul：阻挡犯规 buzzer：（比赛用的）蜂鸣器（表示时间终了，换人…等） charging foul：（带球）撞人（犯规） dead ball：死球（停止比赛进行时段） defensive basket interference：防守方干扰投篮得分 delay of game：阻碍比赛之正常进行 disqualification：犯满离场，“毕业” double dribble：两次运球（违例） ejection：驱逐出场 elbowing：打拐子 expiration (of game, first half…)：(全场比赛，上半场…的比赛)时间终了 first half：上半场 first (second, third, fourth) period：比赛的第一(第二，第三，第四)节 five ticks left on the (game clock, shot clock…)：(全场比赛，时限钟上…的)时间只剩下5秒钟 flagrant foul：恶性犯规 foul：犯规 foul out：犯满离场，“毕业” foul trouble：快要犯满离场，“领到一张准毕业证书” full timeout：全时(100秒的)暂停 goaltending：干扰投篮得分 hand-checking：以手掌推挡对方进攻球员之犯规动作 held ball：持球（双方均持球不放） illegal defense：防守违例 illegal offense：进攻违例（见isolation） isolation：四位进攻球员在一边，而由第五位球员单吃对方防守球员 jump ball：争球，跳球 loose ball foul：双方均无持球权时的犯规（通常发生于双方争夺篮板球时） offensive basket interference：进攻方干扰投篮得分 out of bound：球出界线（千万不要说outside） overtime：加时赛，延长赛 referee：裁判 second half：下半场 shot clock violation：违反24秒内必须投篮(并且球必须触及篮框)时限之规定 substitute：换人(上场、下场) suspension：停止出赛（之处罚） technical foul：技术犯规 ten-second violation：进攻方10秒钟内未带球过中场之违例 three-second violation：（篮下）3秒钟之违例 throw a punch：出拳打架 throw in：发球入场 traveling：（带球）走步 twenty-second timeout：只有20秒钟之暂停 walking：（带球）走步

blocking foul阻挡犯规buzzer蜂鸣器charging foul（带球）撞人（犯规）dead ball死球defensive basket interference防守方干扰投篮得分delay of game阻碍比赛之正常进行disqualification犯满离场double dribble两次运球ejection驱逐出场elbowing打拐子expiration时间终了first half上半场first period比赛的第一节flagrant foul恶性犯规foul犯规foul out犯满离场foul trouble快要犯满离场full timeout全时（100秒的）暂停goaltending干扰投篮得分hand-checking以手掌推挡对方进攻球员之犯规动作held ball持球illegal defense防守违例illegal offense进攻违例jump ball争球，跳球loose ball foul双方均无持球权时的犯规offensive basket interference进攻方干扰投篮得分out of bound球出界线overtime加时赛referee裁判second half下半场shot clock violation违反24秒内必须投篮时限之规定substitute换人suspension停止出赛technical foul技术犯规ten-second violation进攻方10秒钟之违例three-second violation（篮下）3秒钟之违例throw a punch出拳打架throw in发球入场traveling / walking走步twenty-second timeout只有20秒钟之暂停

the rules for basketball match

篮球比赛规则：

1、The ball may be thrown in any direction with one or both hands.

1、球可以用一只手或两只手朝任何方向抛。

2. The ball may be batted in any direction with one or both hands, but never with the fist.

2.球可以用一只手或两只手朝任何方向击球，但不能用拳头。

3. A player cannot run with the ball. The player must throw it from the spot on which he catches it, allowance to be made for a man running at good speed.

3、球员不能带球跑。运动员必须把球从他接住的地方扔出去，给一个跑得很快的人留点时间。

4. The ball must be held in or between the hands. The arms or body must not be used for holding it.

4、球必须握在手中或双手之间。手臂或身体不能用来握住它。

5. No shouldering, holding, pushing, striking or tripping in any way of an opponent. The first infringement of this rule by any person shall count as a foul; the second shall disqualify him until the next goal is made or, if there was evident intent to injure the person, for the whole of the game. No substitution shall be allowed.

5、不以任何方式肩负、握住、推、击或绊倒。任何人第一次违反本规则，即视为犯规；第二次则取消其比赛资格，直至下一个进球，或如有明显意图伤害该人，则在整个比赛中取消其比赛资格。不允许替换。

6. A foul is striking at the ball with the fist, violations of Rules 3 and 4 and such as described in Rule 5.

6.犯规是指用拳头击球，违反规则3和4以及规则5所述的规则。

7. If either side make three consecutive fouls it shall count as a goal for the opponents (consecutive means without the opponents in the meantime making a foul).

7、如果任何一方连续犯规三次，将作为对手的一个进球（连续的手段，没有对手同时犯规）。

8. Goal shall be made when the ball is thrown or batted from the ground into the basket and stays there, providing those defending the goal do not touch or disturb the goal. If the ball rests on the edge and the opponents move the basket, it shall count as a goal.

8、当球投掷或击打到篮筐并停留在那里时，目标应被提供，为那些守卫球门的人不接触或扰乱球门。如果球停在边线上，而对手移动篮筐，则应视为进球。

9. When the ball goes out of bounds, it shall be thrown into the field and played by the first person touching it. In case of dispute the umpire shall throw it straight into the field. The thrower-in is allowed five seconds. If he holds it longer, it shall go to the opponent. If any side persists in delaying the game, the umpire shall call a foul on them.

9、当球出界时，应将球扔进场地，由第一个接触球的人进行比赛。如有争议，裁判员应将其直接扔进场地。允许投掷者进入5秒钟。如果他拿得再久一点，它就会落到对手手里。如果任何一方坚持拖延比赛，裁判员将判他们犯规。

10. The umpire shall be judge of the men and shall note the fouls and notify the referee when three consecutive fouls have been made. He shall have the power to disqualify men according to Rule 5.

10、裁判员应为裁判，当连续三次犯规时，应记录犯规并通知裁判员。他有权根据第5条取消男子资格。

11. The referee shall be the judge of the ball and decide when it is in play in bounds, to which side it belongs, and shall keep the time. He shall decide when a goal has been made and keep account of the goals with any other duties that are usually performed by a referee.

11、裁判员应是裁判的判罚，并决定何时该球在界内，该球属于哪一方，并应保持时间。裁判应决定何时进球，并将进球与通常由裁判执行的任何其他职责记录在案。

12. The time shall be two 15-minute halves with five minutes'rest between.

12、时间是两个15分钟半，五分钟之间。

13. The side making the most goals in that time shall be declared the winners.

13、在那个时候制定最主要目标的那一方将被宣布为获胜者。

扩展资料：

篮球规则指篮球比赛中应用的各种规则。基于适用范围分为FIBA规则，NBA规则，NCAA规则等。在世界上通用的篮球规则是国际篮球联合会指定的FIBA官方篮球规则。

目前国际篮球联合会中央局会议已通过了2014年《篮球规则》，并于2014年10月1日起在世界范围内正式执行。

1、篮球比赛

篮球比赛由两个队参加，每队出场5名队员。每队目标是在对方球篮得分，并阻止对方队在本方球篮得分。

篮球比赛由裁判员、记录台人员和技术代表（如到场）管理。

2、球篮：本方/对方

被某队进攻的球篮是本方的球篮，由某队防守的球篮是对方的球篮。

3、比赛的胜者

在比赛时间结束时得分较多的队，将是比赛的胜者。

参考资料来源：

百度百科-篮球规则