岁月静好oO
介词是很多中国学生不太会使用的一种词性，因为介词非常万能，和不同的词汇搭配会产生不同的意思。更重要的是，介词在雅思口语考试和雅思写作考试中非常重要，尤其是介词词组，这也是雅思的词汇评分标准之一。学为贵老师精选总结了英语中最地道最实用最自然的99个词汇词组，学会后你的英语将more natural, native, and authentic.一. 名词＋介词1. a demand for 需求The company closed down because there wasn't enough demand for its product.2. a need for 需要There's no excuse for behaviour like that. There's no need for it.3. a reason for ...的原因The train was late, but nobody knew the reason for the delay.4. an advantage/disadvantage of ...的优缺点The advantage of living alone is that you can do what you like.5. a cause of ...的原因The cause of the explosion is unknown.6. a picture/a photo/a map/a plan/a drawing of 一张...的照片／地图／计划／绘画Rachel showed me some pictures of her family.I had a map of the town, so I was able to find my way around.7. an increase/ a decrease / a rise / a fall in ...的上升／下降There has been an increase in the number of road accidents recently.Last year was a bad one for the company. There was a big fall in sales.8. an invitation to ...的邀请I got an invitation to the party.9. a solution to ...的解决方案I hope to find a solution to the problem.10. a reaction to 对...的反应I was surprised at her reaction to my suggestion.11. an answer to 对...的答案I was satisfied with her answer to the question.12. an attitude to 对...的态度His attitude to his job is quite positive.13. a relationship with 和...的关系I have a good relationship with my parents.14. a difference between ...之间的区别There are some differences between British and American English.二. 形容词＋介词15. be nice/kind/good/generous/polite/stupid/silly of someone 形容一个人It was very kind of him to help me.16. be nice/kind/good/generous/polite/rude/cruel to someone 对某人...They have always been very nice to me.17. be angry/annoyed/furious/upset about something 对某事生气There's not point in getting angry about things that don't matter.List is upset about not being invited to the party.18. be angry/annoyed/furious/upset with someone for doing something 因为某人的...而生气She was annoyed with me for being late.19. be excited/worried/nervous/happy about 对...感到...(情绪）Are you nervous about the exam?20. be pleased/satisfied/happy/delighted/disappointed with 对收到的东西或某事的结果具有某种情感或态度She was delighted with the present I gave her.I was happy with my exam results.21. be surprised/shocked/amazed/astonished/upset at/by something 为某事感到...Everyone was surprised at/by the news.I hope you weren't shocked at/by what I said.22. be impressed with/by someone/something 佩服I'm very impressed with/by her English.23. be fed up/bored with something 对某事感到无聊I'm fed up with it. /I'm bored with it.24. be tired/sick of 讨厌I'm tired of waiting.25. be sorry about/for 为..感到抱歉I'm sorry for the mess.26. be sorry for 为...感到内疚Alex is sorry for what he said.27. be afraid/frighted/terrified/scared of 对...感到害怕I'm afraid of spiders.28. be fond/proud/ashamed/jealous/envious of 对...感到喜欢／骄傲／羞耻／嫉妒I am so proud of you.29. be suspicious/critical/tolerant of 对...感到怀疑／批判／容忍He didn't trust me. He was suspicious of my motives.30. be aware/conscious of 知道...Did you know he was married? No, I wasn't aware of that.31. be capable/incapable of 有...能力I'm sure you are capable of passing the examination.32. be full of 充满Amy is an active girl who's always full of energy.33. be short of 缺少I'm short of experience.34. be typical of 一贯的He's late again. It's typical of him to keep everybody waiting.35. be certain/sure of/about 确定I think she's arriving this evening, but I'm not sure of that.36. be good/better/ace/brilliant at 擅长She's ace at cooking.37. be married/engaged to someone 和某人结婚／订婚She's married to an American.38. be similar to 和...很相似Your writing is similar to mine.39. be different from/to 和...不同The film was different from what I'd expected.40. be interested in 对...感兴趣I'm interested in art.41. be keen on 喜欢I am keen on hanging out with my friends.42. dependent on 依靠I don't want to be dependent on anybody.43. be crowded with 到处都是The streets were crowded with tourists.44. be famous for 已...而闻名The Italian city of Florence is famous for its art treasures.45. be responsible for 为...而负责I am fully responsible for it.三. 动词＋介词46. talk/speak to someone 和某人说话Who was that man you were talking to?47. listen to 听I have a genuine liking for listening to classical music.48. apologise to someone 对某人道歉They apologised to me for what happened.49. explain something to someone 对某人接受I explained to them why I was worried.50. describe to someone 对某人描述I'm going to describe my experience to you.51. look/gaze/stare/glance at ＋ have a look/take a look at 看I'd like to gaze at stars at night.52. laugh at 笑Every time I sing in public, people will laugh at me.53. shout at 生气对某人喊叫He got very angry and started shouting at me.54. shout to 大声喊叫He shouted to me from the other side of the street.55. throw at 朝...扔东西He threw a stone at the lake.56. throw to 扔东西给某人Lisa shouted 'catch'! and threw the keys to me from the window.57. talk/know/read about 讨论／知道／阅读We talked about a lot of things at the meeting.58. do something about something 想办法改善某种不好的情况If you're worried about the problem, you should do something about it.59. ask for 寻求I sent an email to the company asking them for more information about the job.60. apply for 申请I'm going to apply for the job.61. wait for 等待I'm waiting for the rain to stop.62. search for 寻找I've searched the house for my keys, but I still can't find them.63. leave for 离开去某地I haven't seen her since she left for the office this morning.64. care about 在乎My parents really care about me.65. care for 喜欢I don't care for every hot weather.66. take care of 照顾I find it difficult to take care of houseplants.67. look for 寻找I've lost my keys. Can you help me to look for them?68. look after 照顾/看护You can borrow this book, but you must promise to look after it.69. think about something 考虑／思考I've thought about what you said and I've decided to take your advice.70. think of something 想起It was my idea, I though of it first.71. dream about 梦见I dreamt about you last night.73. dream of 梦想I dream of being rich and famous.74. complain about 投诉We complained to the manager of the restaurant about the food.75. remind someone about 提醒I'm glad you reminded me about the meeting.76. remind someone of 想起This house reminds me of the one I lived in when I was a child.77. consist of 由...组成We had an enormous meal. It consisted of seven courses.78. pay for 支付I didn't have enough money to pay for the meal.79. thank someone for 感谢I really thank you for what you did.80. blame someone for 责备He blamed me for it.81. suffer from 遭受...的痛苦Sometimes, she suffers from insomnia.82. protect someone from 保护Sun block protects the skin form the sun.83. depend on/rely on 依赖Students shouldn't rely too much on their teachers.84. live on 维持生计Michael's salary is low. It isn't enough to live on.85. believe in 相信I believe in saying what I think.86. specialise in 在...专长She specialises in company law.87. succeed in 成功I hope you succeed in finding the job you want.88. bump into 偶遇I bumped into her in a cafe yesterday.89. fill something with 填满Take this saucepan and fill it with water.90. provide someone with 提供The school provides all its students with books.91. prefer one thing to another 偏爱I prefer tea to coffee.92. concentrate on 专注I tried to concentrate on my work, but I kept thinking about other things.93. fix my mind on 专心致志做某事It's a peaceful place where I can fix my mind on reading.94. be appealing to someone 吸引某人Live music is always appealing to me.95. spend on 花时间／钱在...I spend much time on doing exercise in my spare time.96. translate from one language into another 翻译She's a famous writer. Her books have been translated into many languages.97. have a liking for 喜欢I have a liking for English literature.98. keep on 一直做某事I will keep on learning English with 波波老师。99. insist on 坚持I have to insist on practicing my spoken English.详情请戳大连学为贵订阅号（dlguixue）
牙签victor
英语中，中学生需要掌握的介词固定搭配有很多，比如：(一)加-ingenjoy / like doing sth 喜欢做---- spend....(in) doing sth 在做---花费--- try doing 试着做------ be busy doing sth 忙于做------finish doing sth 完成做---- look forward to + doing sth 期待做----(现在进行时)be doing 正在做--- Thank you for (doing) sth 为了--感谢你（二）加-to decide to do sth 决定去做----- ask (sb)to do 要求(某人)去做---- It’s+adj +to do sth . 做---(怎么样) would like / want to do 想要做----- It takes sb sometime to do sth在做----花费----（三）加 原形let / make sb do sth 让某人做某事 be going to / will do sth （一般将来时态）（四）加-to 或-ing意思不同forget doing 忘记做过了-----(已做) remember doing记得做过了-----(已做)forget to do 忘记去做------(还没做) remember to do记得去做------(还没做)（五）加-to 或-ing意思相同begin / start to do sth = begin / start doing sth开始做------(六) （A）动词+ 介词 agree with同意....的意见(想法)； help ... with ...帮助(某人)做(某事) listen to听... ..get to到达.... . .fall off (从......)掉下base on以....(为)根据 knock at /on敲(门、窗) laugh at嘲笑learn.. from 向...学习 live on继续存在；靠...生活 look after照顾，照看look at看；观看 look for寻找 look like看起来像pay for (sth.)付钱；支付point at指示；指向 point to指向....prefer to ...宁愿(选择);更喜欢 quarrel with (和某人)吵架regard...as ...把....当作....；当作 stop...from阻止.....做.....talk about说话；谈话；谈论 talk with与......交谈think about考虑 think of认为；想起B)动词+ 副词 ask for请求；询问 carry on坚持下去；继续下去 cut down砍倒 clean up清除；收拾干净 come down下来；落 come along来；随同come in进来 come on来吧；跟着来；赶快 come over过来；顺便来访 come out出来；出现；(花)开；发(芽) drop off放下(某物)；下车 eat up吃光；吃完fall behind落在......后面；输给别人 fall down跌倒；从......落下find out查出(真相) get back回来；取回get down下来；落下；把......取下来 get off下来；从......下来get on上(车) get up起床 give up放弃go on继续 go out出去 go over过一遍；仔细检查grow up长大；成长 hand in交上来 hurry up赶快hold on (口语)等一等；(打电话时)不挂断 look out留神；注意look over (仔细)检查 look up向上看；抬头看 pass on传递；转移到.... pick up拾起；捡起put away放好；把....收起来 put on穿上；戴上；(戏剧等)上演；放(唱片等put down把(某物)放下来 put up挂起；举起run away流失；逃跑；逃走rush out冲出去 set off出发；动身；启程send up发射；把......往上送 shut down把......关上 sit down坐下slow down减缓；减速 take off脱掉(衣服) take out取出throw about乱丢；抛撒 trip over (被......)绊倒try on试穿(衣服、鞋等)；试戴(帽子等) try out试验；尝试turn down关小；调低 turn on打开(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等turn off关(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等) turn over (使)翻过来wake up醒来 wear out把......穿旧；磨坏work out算出；制订出 write down写下....C) be + 形容词+ 介词 be angry with对(某人)发脾气 be interested in对......感兴趣 be able to能；会 be afraid of害怕be amazed at对......感到惊讶 be excited about对......感到兴奋be filled with用......充满 be full of充满......的be good at =do well in在....方面做得好；善于 be late for迟到be made in在......生产或制造 be made of由....组成；由....be pleased with对......感到满意 be proud of以......自豪/高兴be used for用于D)动词+ 名词/ 代词 beg one′s pardon请原谅；对不起 do morning exercises做早操do one′s homework做作业 enjoy oneself =have a good time过得快乐；玩得愉快 give a concert开音乐会 go boating去划船 go fishing去钓鱼go hiking去徒步旅行 go skating去滑冰 go shopping (去)买东西have a cold (患)感冒 have a cough (患)咳嗽 have a headache (患)头痛 have a try尝试；努力 have a look看一看 have a rest休息 have a seat (= take a seat ) 就坐；坐下 have sports进行体育活动 have supper吃晚餐 hear of听说 hold a sports meeting举行运动会make a decision作出决定 make a mistake犯错误 make a noise吵闹make faces做鬼脸 make friends交朋友 make money赚钱take one′s place坐某人的座位；代替某人的职务 teach oneself (=learn by oneself ) 自学 watch TV看电视 take photos照相 take time花费(时间) take turns轮流E)动词+ 名词/ 代词/ 副词+ 介词 catch up with赶上 come up with找到；提出(答案、解决办法等) get on well with与......相处融洽 give birth to生(孩子) help yourself / yourselves to自取；随便吃 make room for给.....腾出地方play a joke on戏弄人；对人恶作剧 speak highly of称赞 say good bye to告别；告辞 take an active part in积极参加 take care of照顾；照料；注意F)其他类型 be awake醒着的 be born出生 be busy doing忙着做come true实现 do one′s best尽最大努力 fall asleep睡觉；入睡 go home回家 go on doing (sth.)继续做某事；尽力 get married结婚get together相聚 go straight along沿着...一直往前走had better (do)最好(做...) keep doing sth.一直做某事 make sure确保；确认；查明 make up one′s mind下决心
你的小恶魔
由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应分类处理： 一、动词+介词 1．look at…看…， look like … 看上去像……， look after …照料… 2．listen to…听…… 3．welcome to…欢迎到…… 4．say hello to …向……问好 5．speak to…对……说话 此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。 二、动词+副词 “动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类： A．动词（vt.）+副词 1．put on 穿上 2．take off脱下 3．write down记下 此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。 B．动词（vi）+副词。 1．come on赶快 2．get up起床 3．go home回家 4．come in进来 5．sit down坐下 6．stand up起立 [介词短语聚焦] “介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。 1．in+语言/颜色/衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着……。 2．in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等，表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。 3．in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。 4．in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。 5．in the tree表示“在树上 (非树本身所有)”；on the tree表示“在树上(为树本身所有)”。 6．in the wall表示“在墙上（凹陷进去）”；on the wall表示“在墙上（指墙的表面）”。 7．at work（在工作）/at school（上学）/at home（在家）应注意此类短语中无the。 8．at + 时刻表示钟点。 9．like this/that表示方式，意为“像……这/那样”。 10．of短语表示所属关系。 11．behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名词等，表示方位、处所。 12．from与to多表示方向，前者意为“从……”，后者意为“到……”。 另外，以下这些短语也必须掌握。如：on duty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky, on one’s bike等。 [重点句型大回放] 1．I think…意为“我认为……”，是对某人或某事的看法或态度的一种句型。其否定式常用I don’t think…， 2．give sth. to sb./ give sb. sth. 意为“把……给……”，动词give之后可接双宾语，可用这两种句型；若指物的宾语是人称代词时，则只能用give it/ them to sb. 3．take sb./ sth. to…意为“把……(送)带到……”，后常接地点，也可接人。 4．One…, the other…/One is…and one is…意为“一个是……；另一个是……”，必须是两者中。 5．Let sb. do sth. 意为“让某人做某事”，人后应用不带to的动词不定式，其否定式为Don’t let sb，do sth.，或Let sb. not do sth. 另外，Let’s 与Let us的含义不完全相同，前者包括听者在内，后者不包括听者在内， 6．help sb. (to) do sth./help sb. with sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，前者用不定式作宾补，后者用介词短语作宾补，二者可以互换. 7．What about…？/How about…？意为“……怎么样？”是用来询问或征求对方的观点、意见、看法等。about为介词，其后须接名词、代词或V-ing等形式。 8．It’s time to do…/ It’s time for sth. 意为“该做……的时间了”，其中to后须接原形动词，for后可接名词或V-ing形式。 9．like to do sth./like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”， 前一种句型侧重具体的一次性的动作；后一种句型侧重习惯性的动作， 10．ask sb.(not) to do sth. 意为“让某人(不要)做某事”，其中ask sb.后应接动词不定式， 11．show sb. sth. / show sth. to do. 意为“把某物给某人看”，该句型的用法同前面第2点。 12．introduce sb. to sb. 意为“把某人介绍给另一人”；introduce to sb.则是“向某人作介绍”。 [重点短语快速复习] 1.kinds of 各种各样的 2. either…or…或者……或者……，不是……就是…… 3. neither…nor…既不……也不…… 4. Chinese tea without anything in it 中国清茶 5. take a seat 就坐 6. home cooking 家常做法 7. be famous for 因……而著名 8. on ones'way to在……途中 9. be sick/ill in hospital生病住院 10. at the end of在……的尽头，在……的末尾 11. wait for 等待 12. in time 及时 13. make one’s way to…往……（艰难地）走去 14. just then 正在那时 15. first of all 首先，第一 16. go wrong 走错路 17. be/get lost 迷路 18. make a noise 吵闹，喧哗 19. get on 上车 20. get off 下车 21. stand in line 站队 22. waiting room 候诊室，候车室 23. at the head of……在……的前头 24. laugh at 嘲笑 25. throw about 乱丢，抛散 26. in fact 实际上 27. at midnight 在半夜 28. have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得愉快 29. quarrel with sb. 和某人吵架 30. take one’s temperature 给某人体温 31. have/get a pain in…某处疼痛 32. have a headache 头痛 33. as soon as… 一……就…… 34. feel like doing sth. 想要干某事 35. stop…from doing sth. 阻止……干某事 36. fall asleep 入睡 37. again and again再三地，反复地 38. wake up 醒来，叫醒 39. instead of 代替 40. look over 检查 41. take exercise运动 42. had better(not) do sth. 最好（不要）干某事 43. at the weekend 在周末 44. on time 按时 45. out of从……向外 46. all by oneself 独立，单独 47. lots of=a lot of 许多 48. no longer/more=not…any longer/more 不再 49. get back 回来，取回 50. sooner or later迟早 51. run away 逃跑 52. eat up 吃光，吃完 53. run after 追赶 54. take sth. with sb. 某人随身带着某物 55. take(good) care of…=look after…(well) （好好）照顾，照料 56. think of 考虑到，想起 57. keep a diary 坚持写日记 58. leave one by oneself 把某人单独留下 59. harder and harder 越来越厉害 60. turn on打开（电灯、收音机、煤气等） 61. turn off 关希望能帮到你，祝学习进步，更上一层楼O(∩_∩)O
