永琳欧雅
下面是我整理的初中英语说课稿 范文 ,以供大家学习参考。
初中英语说课稿范文一:
一、说教材(教材分析) Analyzing teaching material
1. 说课型 lesson type (Dialogue/ reading/ listening/ revision)
2. 本课在教材中的地位 status and function
Lesson 33 Saving the Earth is a dialogue. The lesson is focused on the topic of the problems of the earth and the functional items of Supposition/ Intentions/ conjecture/ Prohibition. Since it is a dialogue / reading. It’s helpful to improve the Ss communicative/ reading ability.
3. 说教学指导思想 teaching guideline
(Teaching syllabus: Language is for communication, develop their four skills, lay special emphasis on reading; Grellet put it well in his book developing reading skills: develop reading skill/ discourse analysis; get them to understand the western culture better; improve the ability to discover, analyze & solve the problems; Reading is for information, for fun; Use Top- down model or Bottom- up model to activate Ss schemata; Interactive model)
4. 说教学目标和要求 Teaching aims and demands (…be intended for Ss in key schools)
1)认知目标 knowledge objects
a. Enable the Ss to remember the following new words & phrases:
Damage, lecture, pollute, pollution, room, standing room, be fit for, hear about, turn into
b. Get the Ss to be familiar with this sentence pattern:
If the population keeps growing so quickly, there will only be standing room left…
Give the Ss a reinforced practice on the functional item Supposition.
c. Activate Ss schemata regarding the topic of pollution and help Ss to know more about the problem of pollution.
2)智能目标 ability objects
a. Ask the Ss to make up a similar dialogue.
b. Help them to understand the dialogue better and improve the four skills.
c. Develop their ability of thinking independently.
d. Cultivate their ability to discover, analyze and solve problems.
e. Train them to collect information from the Internet.
f. Train them with some effective learning methods to optimize Ss’ learning results.
3)德育目标 moral objects
a. Arouse their interest in learning English;
b. Help them to understand the background of pollution.
c. Enable the students to love our earth and the nature.
d. Be aware of the importance of stopping pollution & protecting out environment.
e. Encourage the Ss to do something to save the earth.
5. 说教学重点 teaching important points (生词、句型;培养阅读技能)
a. New words and phrases
b. Sentence pattern: If- clause
c. improve their reading skills.
d. Talking about problems of the Earth.
6. 说教学难点 teaching difficult points (语法;发展交际能力)
a. functional item: Supposition.
b. Develop their communicative ability. Act out their own dialogue.
7. 说教具 teaching aids (multi-media computer, software, OHP)
The teaching syllabus says that it’s necessary for teachers to use modern teaching facilities. It’s of great help to increase the class density and improve our teaching result. It can also make the Ss reach a better understanding of the text by making the classes lively and interesting. At the same time, it arouses the Ss’ interest in learning English.
二、说教法 Teaching methods
Five step method; audio-video; communicative approach;
Task-based learning: New Syllabus Design encourages teachers to use this teaching method. TBLT can stimulate Ss’ initiative in learning and develop their ability in language application. Make the Ss the real masters in class while the teacher himself acts as the director and bring their ability into full play.
三、说学法 Study methods
1. Teach Ss how to be successful language learners.
2. Teach Ss how to develop the reading skill — skim & scan; how to communicate with others; how to learn new words; how to learn independently;
3. Get the Ss to form good learning habits.
四、说教学过程Teaching procedures
I. 复习 (Revision) 5min (Daily report; 词汇diagram; brainstorming; activate schemata)
Activity 1: Imagination
1). Suppose a bottle of ink is turned over and dirties your white shirt, what is to be done? (Wash it? Or throw it away?)
2). Suppose you catch a bad cold, what’s to be done?
3). Suppose your bike is broken, what’s to be done?
4). And suppose the earth, on which we all live, is damaged, what’s to be done?
* What can you think of when you see “pollution” this word?(waste, environment, air, water, factory, desert, climate... Try to activate the Ss schemata regarding the topic of pollution.)
II. 呈现 (Presentation) 5min
Activity 2: Presentation
Play the song “Earth Song” sung by Michael Jackson. (Create an atmosphere)
A lot of pictures and video clips about the causes and results of the three problems mentioned in this lesson will be shown on the screen with the help of the computer.
Ss’ presentation on pollution. Attract their attention, arouse their interest, and create a good atmosphere for communication.
* Activate their schemata and cultivate their ability in collecting information from the Internet and develop their ability in thinking independently.
III. 对话 / 阅读 (Dialogue)18m
1. Pre- reading
Activity 3: Prediction
1st listening/ fast reading, one guided Q to help Ss to get the main idea:
What do you think is discussed at the conference?
2. While- reading
Activity 4: Read and answer
2nd listening/ careful reading, more Qs to get the detailed information. Develop their reading skills: skim & scan. Pay attention to the pronunciation, stress & intonation.
* 阅读: Pre-reading; while-reading; post-reading (fast reading/ careful reading; skim/ scan; 识别关键词key words;确定主题句;创设信息差information gap;T or F; 填表格chart/diagram; Predicting; Make a timeline; Make a story map。达到对课文的整体理解和掌握。So that they can have a good understanding of the whole text.)
3. Post- reading
Activity 5: Language focus
While Ss are answering the Qs, the teacher deals with some key language points.
a. is being caused b. and so on c. go on doing
d. be fit for e. standing room f. if- clause
IV. 操练 (Practice) 10m
Activity 6: Retell
Use your own words to retell the dialogue in the 3rd person.
Activity 7: Acting out
Activity 8: Drill – Supposition
Purpose: Practise the functional item of Supposition. (P. 33 Part 2; P.113, wb Ex. 3)
(Retell; act out; role play)
V. 巩固 (Consolidation) 6m
(Discussion; interview; press conference; debate; quiz)
Activity 9: role play
Suppose you were head of a village, scientist, journalist and villager, make up a conversation and ask several groups to demonstrate in front of the class.
* The Ss are encouraged to use the words and expression_r_rs like pollution, damage, be fit for, turn into, the if- clause, etc.
Activity 10: Discussion
Think of the question: Are we causing damage to the world?
What should we do to save the earth and protect our environment especially in our daily life?
Collect their answers and form a report.
VI. 作业 (Homework) 1m (Writing; continue the story; recite; retell)
Write a letter to the mayor, telling him sth. about the pollution around your school.
初中英语说课稿范文二:
A Brief Instruction to the topic of “What should I do?”
Shangyuan Middle School Li Yi Cai
Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen. My name is LiYiCai. I come from Shangyuan Middle School in Nanjing.Today I’m going to talk about the topic” What should I do?”I will divide the instruction into seven parts:they are Teaching material Analysis, Teaching aims, Teaching emphasis, Teaching difficulties, Teaching methods, Teaching aids and Teaching procedures.
Part 1 Teaching material analysis
This period is from Unit 3 of 9A Oxford English. First of all,I’d like to talk about my understanding about this lesson.We have learned Star sings in Unit 1 and Colours and moods in Unit 2.We have also learned how to write a formal recommendation letter and how to write a report on the moods of people in last two units.Today we are going to learn two letters to a famous youth worker about Millie’s and Simon’s problems.So this unit links with a special meaning of Unit 1 and Unit 2.This period is the first lesson of Reading.The main idea of the topic is how to express their problems and ask for advice.We are going to learn the ways to deal with problems and stress in following lessons.So this period is very important in this unit.
Part 2 Teaching aims
1.Aims of the knowledge:
(1)To know the spelling of some words and usage of some phrases.
(2)To learn something about Millie’s and Simon’s problems.
(3)To grasp the main idea of Reading and use the information to talk to others about one’s problems and how to deal with them.
2.Aims of the ablilities:
(1)To improve the ability of getting information by reading.
(2)To improve the ability of retelling the story.
3.Aims of the emotion:
(1)To understand how to write about problems and to express feelings.
(2)To ask for advice to solve the problems.
Part 3 Teaching emphasis
1.To master the ‘to’-infinitives and ‘wh-’words+‘to’-infinitives.
2.To get the ability of general reading and getting information.
Part 4 Teaching difficulties
1.To recognize and understand vocabulary about problems.
2.To ask for advice
Part 5 Teaching methods
In this topic,I will use five-step Teaching Method and Task-based language Teaching.I design some tasks to help the students learn.I think if I want to improve the students’ oral English,I should give them enough chances to practice and I will use pair work,group work to let the students take an active part in all kinds of activities.That is “Learning by doing,learning by using”.Let the students be the masters of the class teaching,thus,student-centered teaching method is well shown.
Part 6 Teaching aids
Projector,slide show,tape recorder and blackboard
Part 7 Teaching procedure
Step Ⅰ.Lead-in
The purpose is to arouse the students’interest of study.
Let’s have a free talk.
T:Have you got problems?
S:Yes.
T:What is it?
S:Eating too much makes me unhealthy.
T:What about you?
S:……
Step Ⅱ.Presentation
The purpose is to develop the skills of skimming and how to gain the main idea of the articles.
1.Ask students to read two letters and answer the following questions:
①What is Millie’s favorite hobby?(Painting)
②What is Millie’s problem?(She doesn’t have enough time for hobbies and home work.)
③When does Simon play football?(After school until late)
④How do his parents feel about it?
(They don’t like this and ask him to go home before 6 p.m.)
2.Ask students if there are words that they do not know.
Explain some new words briefly.
deal;choice;complete;refuse;accept;spare;doubt;whether;
Step Ⅲ.Practice
The purpose is to develop the skills of scanning and how to gain the details from the articles.
1.Listen to the tape and answer some question about “True”or“False”.
2.Ask students to read the articles again and explain some important phrases.
How to solve the problems;hand in;on time;at the moment;
can’t find any time for my hobbies;feel bad;give up;
achieve a balance between the two;hear form;make unhappy
Step Ⅳ.Retelling
The purpose is to develop the skills of retelling with the key words
1.Ask students to make sentences with phrases that we have learned.
2.Try to retell the outline of the articles.
3.Encourage students to say something about themselves.
Step Ⅴ.Summary and homework
The purpose is to give the students a clear idea of how to express their problems and revise the articles.
1.Ask students to revise the words and phrases
2.Ask students to write a letter about himself after class.
During my teaching,I’ll try my best to get my class alive and encourage the students to talk with each other in English. I think the general aim of English teaching is to improve the ability of using English. And I’ll use this to guide my teaching.
Thank you!
xiaoqiao945
外研版新标准英语教材教材分析 B3M5: Climbing Qomolangma: Worth the Risks? 关于珠穆朗玛峰的课文,学生们在初中就已经学过,为人教版八年级下册第七单元的文章。其文本如下: 该文章呈现了许多有关珠穆朗玛峰的内容,Para1为珠穆朗玛峰的的基本信息(facts and dangers),Para2为登山者的基本信息(Achievements of climbers),Para3对人们攀登珠峰时所表现出的勇敢的精神给予了肯定(Spirit of climbers)。对于初中的学生来说,文章学习到这个程度就是足够了的,到了高一下学期,重新学习这个话题的时候,深度和难度自然是上升了不少。以下为课本原文:可以从课本布局上看出,左边Activity 1为一幅喜马拉雅山的地图和信息,教师可以让学生在课前收集相关资料,课上可以根据课本信息直接提问,除了地图上的height、camps、facts等基本信息梳理,教师还可以进行更深层次的挖掘,例如: Q1: Why are there so many camps on Mount Qomolangma?(为何在珠穆朗玛峰上需要这么多的营地?)Q2: What would happen if there aren’t camps for climbers?(对于爬山者来说没有营地会发生什么?)这两个问题可以充分让学生认识到珠穆朗玛峰的危险,教师在这个导入环节不需过多停留(within 5 mins),这本质上是对学生预习的检测,完成之后便可以直接进入主题,进行课文内容的学习。本文为专栏文章,体裁为论说文,对于到底值不值得冒着生命危险去爬珠穆朗玛峰进行了论述。文章标题后有个问号,说明这是一个需要探讨的问题,或者是具有争议,或者需要探讨背后的原因。一部分论说文会在标题后面设置问号,如必修一的Click for a friend?和必修三的 Good book, bad movie? 以及Franklin's experiment: how much is true?这三篇课文,都在标题后加有问号,教师可以将这几篇文章进行对比,对于标题中的问题都是怎样展开论述的。通读本篇课文后可将文章分为四部分:Part 1: Para 1 introductionPart 2: Para 2-3 phononminon (examples)Part 3: Para 4-6 the theory behindPart 4: Para 7 the conclusion其中的Part 2和Part 3为文章body部分,是文章的主干。为何这样分文章结构,教师需引领学生分析:Para 1是文章的引入部分,一共四句话,前两句话铺垫满满,氛围满满,到底是一种什么样的experience会让人spent good money 之后却become sick 甚至是lose lives呢?第三句话是一句yet引导的转折句,将这样的experience意义更深地拓展,意为“尽管如此,还是有很多人愿意再次体验”。在前三句如此丰富的铺垫之后,第四句话才点明了主题。这样的写作手法也是英语文章中的一个惯用套路,在Para 1中的前几句进行引入或者铺垫,最后一句点明主题,开启下文的陈述。在阅读时,Para 1的最后一句往往非常关键,教师需要引导学生学着去抓重点句子。Para 2-3分别举例Mallory与Alan,这二人对于攀登珠穆朗玛峰有着相似的看法,文中用直接引语呈现了大量二人说过的话,原话的引用使得文章能更具有说服力。Mallory从中获得的是“just sheer joy”,Alan则是据此能够审视自己的内心(look deep inside yourself and figure out...)。可以看出二人在攀登珠峰的过程中最大的收获皆是内心的满足感,哪怕会付出生命的代价。教师在解读这两人所说的话时应注意他们两个是典型的“Type T”人格,完全不同于不喜欢冒险和极限运动的人,而学生的生活缺乏类似的经历,可能会不太理解这种想法,教师需要引导学生进行思考,顺势开启下文的教学。 在Para 2中有一句话意思比较难理解,“Mallory would die on the mountain in 1924...”教师可以给学生解释下这里的过去将来时时态,不需要细讲,只需点明1924这个时间是过去的将来即可,当时的Mallory也不知道不久的将来自己会去世,让学生能更顺畅地理解文章。 平日里我们传授给学生的教育,学生所接受的教育都是说要珍爱生命的,那他们这种力量为何会凌驾于生命之上呢?Para 4-6是对以Mallory与Alan为代表的登山者的行为(Para 2-3)做出了理论解释。Para 4的第一句话就提出了这样的疑问,爬珠穆朗玛峰的结果无非两个——total success/ failure(death),驱使登山者们冒着生命危险去登山,这现象背后的科学原因是什么呢?第二句话紧跟着就给出了解释:risk-taking may be part of human nature...some of us more likely to take risks than others...很显然,Qomolangma climbers就是这样的人,乐于冒险,他们天生的基因就是如此,这种人被称为“Type T”。这是心理学家Frank得出的结论,他在Para 5中对这种人格进行了具体的阐释,本质上这类人认为自己是expert,是有专业能力可以处理各种极端状况的,所以并不是在taking risks,价值体系与我们的不一样。Para 6中又给出了另一个公式解释:BENEFIT越大,desire to seek risks就越强,二者成正比。那什么才是BENEFIT呢?登山者到底能获得什么样的BENEFIT?教师可以以此追问学生,引导学生从Mallory与Alan身上找出答案,BENEFIT就是前文提到的内心的满足感。这里一定要引导学生回到前文进行探讨,因为文中的例子与理论分析并不是割裂的,举例就是为了说明背后的理论,这样的论说才有实际意义,无论缺了哪一个都会显得单薄没有说服力。Para 4-6里提到的心理学家的话、科学研究等,都是为了增强“Type T”理论的说服力,并不是随随便便说说的,在论说文里,这样的证明方式会更加科学严谨。这部分也有一些生难词汇,如,majority一词的意思教师需给学生解释,是most of的意思,这个词在高二选修二Unit1中还会出现在大标题里The age of majority,是age at which full civil rights are accorded(成年)。这是词汇的阶梯式学习,在高一时,词汇会简单些,意思也比较常见,到了高二会挖掘出更深层次的意思。可见,词汇的学习并不是一蹴而就的,也不是越深越好,而是要立足于课堂,循序渐进地以“为学生扫清阅读障碍”为标准来进行讲解,需要让学生提前预习词汇,不要让词汇成为阅读的拦路虎。整个高中阶段的词汇学习是一个完整的体系,教师需要根据单元话题和语篇学习的需要来讲解词汇,若按照字典的词条一条条解释、一次性灌输给学生,不仅没有必要,而且浪费时间,不符合记忆规律,学生印象不深刻,记不住。Para 7为文章的结尾段,作者并未将这些价值理论强加给读者,而是通过科学合理的论述将这件事情拆解开来,给读者呈现了一个对普通人来说不是那么普世的价值观,将自主选择权交给了读者。教师可以在post-reading部分让学生就worth the risks or not这个问题进行讨论,相信学生在学习之后定会有自己的看法。教师在分析文本时需牢记在心的是:这个世界异彩纷呈,我们只需要将它们呈现在学生面前,学生自会有领悟。Come on!
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