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雅思考试内容有哪些
你知道雅思考试内容有哪些吗?雅思考试,全称为国际英语测试系统简称,是著名的国际性英语标准化水平测试之一。雅思考试并不简单,而且雅思培训还是比较贵的,那么你知道雅思考试内容有哪些吗?
雅思考试内容主要包括听力,阅读,写作,口语四个部分。
1、听力雅思的听力始终是整个考试的第一部分,一般为独白或两人、多人对话,共有4个单元。4个单元的难度是依次递增的,总共38至42道题,普通培训类和学术类听力部分的题目完全一样。听力部分常见的题型包括选择题(有备选选项)、简答题、填空题、图表题、配对题(如将所给图片与所听的内容匹配)。
2、阅读雅思考试中普通培训类和学术类阅读部分的试卷完全不同。普通培训类的文章基本来自广告、报纸、说明书、时间表、杂志等一些实用性很强的文字载体。学术类阅读共3篇文章,文章长度从700词到1500词不等,要在限定的60分钟内完成阅读并解答38至42道题。题型多样,有配对题、简答题、完成句子、选择段落标题、图表题等等。
3、写作雅思考试普通培训类和学术类写作部分的试题也有所不同,考试时间均为1小时,要求考生完成两篇文章,第一篇字数要求为150词,第二篇字数要求为250词。雅思小作文普通培训类的第一道试题要求考生根据题目设定的`情况写一封信,内容多与日常生活有关,如抱怨、求职、询问情况等等;学术类的第一道题则要求考生在20分钟内对试卷提供的图表所表达的信息、趋势进行准确的描述。雅思大作文1.多多使用准确丰富的形容词和副词来拓展句子,是展现词汇多样性的好方法,同时也会让论证变得更加具体,可谓一举两得哦~2.如果感觉自己的写作词汇不够学术不够高级,那么可以在平时的阅读中多去积累哦,阅读文章中的学术表达都很地道,尝试着把它们记住并用起来吧~3.逻辑连词一定不能乱用哦,前后两句话到底是因果关系、递进关系还是转折关系,要理清楚反复检查,根据情况准确用词哦~普通培训类和学术类雅思大作文,都是要求考生就某一观点或现象写一篇议论文,选题多为较大众化的话题,让考生有话可说。考生可以借鉴网上高分作文的思维方式,总结论点、论据,形成自己的语言模板和套路。
4、口语与其他语言类考试不同,雅思考生要直接面对考官,进行一对一的面试。考试的时候,考官最想听到的是你个人的独到见解。这也是雅思考试之所以得到越来越多的认可的原因之一。需要注意的是:由于中美的文化不同会产生很大语言上的差异,所以雅思口语有一些备考技巧,比如每天操练一些基本语言、用英文简单界定一个东西、学会使用重要的美国习语等。关于雅思考试一般雅思考试分为两种类型,学术类(A类)和培训类(G类)。培训类(General Training )目前较多适用于移民; 学术类(Academic)目前较多适用于留学。IELTS考试的词汇要求并不高,主要偏向应用能力。
雅思考试基本内容:
一、听力(学术类 & 培训类)
听力考试时长:30分钟,并有10分钟时间将答案誊写到答题卡;听力考试题型:共包含4段独白和对话。每段听力材料只播放一次,对应10道问题,问题的排列顺序和答案在听力材料中出现的顺序一致。
二、阅读(学术类)
阅读考试题型:共包含3段文章及相应40道题目。每一篇文章所需要回答的问题数量并不相同。文章内容和题目均出现于试卷中。
文章取材于供非专业人士阅读的真实出版物(例如选自书籍、期刊和报纸),与考生未来在大学课程中将阅读到的文章极为相似。也包含非文字性内容,例如图表、曲线或插图等。所有文章总计长度约在2000-2750字。
三、写作(学术类)
写作考试题型:共两篇作文。第一篇(Task1)为图表分析写作,如表格、曲线图、柱状图或示意图等,考生需对这些信息或数据进行描述,要求不得少于150字;
第二篇(Task2)为议论性文章写作,考生需根据题目所给出的看法、问题或议题进行论述,要求不得少于250字。考官给以下四项分别评等级分:任务完成情况(Task1)/任务回答情况(Task 2),连贯与衔接,词汇变换、句式多样性和语法准确性。这四方面所占权重相同。
四、写作(培训类)
写作考试题型:共两篇作文。第一篇考生需根据题目中的问题或者事件写一封私人信件,形式可为非正式、半正式或正式。
题目包括对一个问题或事件的描述,以及对考生需完成的任务的三点要求,要求不得少于150字;第二篇为议论性文章写作,考生需根据题目所给出的看法、问题或议题进行论述,要求不得少于250字。
樽品爱榴莲
为了帮助大家备考雅思的口语部分,本文整理了雅思口语必考话题和思路解析:描述一个旅行供大家参考使用,预祝各位考生在雅思口语考试中取得优异的成绩!
雅思口语必考话题和思路解析:描述一个旅行
Describe a trip that you plan to go on in the near future
You should say:
Where this place is
Who you would like to go with
What would you do there and explain why you would like to go there
雅思口语必考话题思路解析:
描述一个最近的旅行,考生可以结合亲身 经验 进行描述。可以把之前的旅游经历转化为准备要去的旅行。陈述一下景点的特点,以及具体的方位和为什么要去的原因。可以适当添加临行前的小插曲,增加内容的丰富性。
雅思口语必考话题 范文 :
I recently plan to go to Los Angeles with my friends. There are lots of beautiful beaches and rich North American culture on the west coast of the United States.
First of all, I love shopping. There are many shopping malls and high street fashion in Los Angeles such as supreme. Second, I am big fan of American movies. There are famous Hollywood in Los Angeles. I will experience how the American movie is made. Third, I love Disney so much. There are a variety of interesting projects at Disneyland in Los Angeles such as jumping machines, roller coaster and so on.
These attractions make me so exciting, and I looking forward to going to Los Angeles as soon as possible. This trip in Los Angeles can not only expand my views, but also train my English.
我最近计划和好朋友一起去洛杉矶。洛杉矶位于美国的西海岸,拥有美丽的海滩和丰富的北美 文化 。
首先,我特别喜欢购物。洛杉矶有很多商场和潮牌例如supreme。第二,我很喜欢美国电影。著名的好莱坞就在洛杉矶,我可以亲身感受美国电影是如何制作的。第三,我也很喜欢迪斯尼。在洛杉矶的迪斯尼有很多好玩的项目例如跳楼机,过山车等。
这些景点让我非常期待去洛杉矶。这次洛杉矶的旅行不仅能扩展见识,还能训练我的英语
雅思口语part2旅游范文
1.适用人群:全适用
2.主题:自驾去四川九寨沟旅行
3. 故事 线:一家人开车出发去九寨沟,临时改变计划和结识的驴友结伴而行。一路风光无限,气氛融洽。世界那么大就是要去看看。
Last year,before the summer vocation my parents decided to go travelling to Sichuan during my summer vocation. We all wanted to go to JiuZhaigou very much, which was famous for the beautiful autumn scenery. Hot pot would be definitely the first thing we ate in Sichuan, I guess nobody could resist the temptation of it. Someone told me Sichuan ,especially the capital city Chengdu was full of beautiful and interesting ladies ,I would like to find out whether that was true or not. We all looked forward to the journey.
However, before we set off , we had a long discussion ,you even could call it “battle” about how we should go to Sichuan . Mum believed package tour would be easier, the travel agency would be responsible for everything, transportation, ticket, hotel, and our luggage. Dad hold another opinion ,he persisted in self-driving, he didn’t like guided tour, because there were so many reports about tour guide forcing the tourists to purchase recently, he thought this behavior from tour guide would destroy our holiday, mum couldn't deny this, so she surrendered. Actually I was happy that mum gave up.
We drove to hunan province first, went to the well-known mountain zhangjiajie. We planned to stay there for 2 days, but in the hotel we lived, we met another family who was also in a self-driving tour. Mum loved that family, so we changed our plan. We were there for 4 days in the end, then we went to Sichuan together.
When seeing beautiful scenery, we always parked our car beside the road, took photos, had a rest. We totally threw ourselves behind our plan which had been changed again and again, but everybody was happy, nobody minded we had to make a new plan all the time. At that moment, mum had to accept that self-driving was the best decision we made. We had experienced the best journey.
4.高分口语语料
地道用词:temptation
self-driving
guided tour
threw ourselves behind our plan
高分句型:Hot pot would be definitely the first thing we ate in Sichuan, I guess nobody could resist the temptation of it.
We totally threw ourselves behind our plan which had been changed again and again, but everybody was happy, nobody minded we had to make a new plan all the time.
Describe a car journey you went on
You should say:
where you went
when and why you went there
what landscapes you saw
and explain why this was such an unforgettable trip
【雅思口语Part 2&3话题】特别的旅行
今天的题目是酱婶儿滴:
Describe a special trip you would like to go on in the future. You should say:
Where this place is
Who you would like to go with
What you would do there
And explain why this would be a special trip.
丨话题分析
对于这个话题回答要突出“special”,所以不要谈一些诸如“这次旅行扩大了我的视野,增长了见识,身心得到了放松”这样的常规回答套路,可以挖掘一些新鲜的有趣的点。
时态上也要注意,因为是a special trip you would like to go on in the future,所以注意一般将来时的正确用法。
另外还可能用到虚拟语气,要注意if条件句后动词要变成过去式的形式,主句是would/could的形式,如if I got a chance to visit Spain, I would watch a live Flamenco dance show.
丨加分词汇
enchanting natural beauty 迷人的自然风光
breathtaking view 令人惊叹的风景
exotic culture 异国风情
thrilling 令人兴奋的
tourist attraction 旅游景点
itinerary 行程
highlight of the trip 旅行中最精彩的部分
gateway 通道
丨Sample Answer
There are many places in the world that I have been dreaming to travel to. The one I’m really eager to visit is definitely Spain. I knew this country from my cousin who is currently studying in Madrid, Spain. With great beaches, fun nightlife, many cultural regions and historic sites, Spain makes a great destination for a family trip since it can meet the demands of any kind of vacationers.
In terms of what I would do there, as a foodie, the first thing I would do after getting there is certainly trying the delightful Spanish cuisine. My cousin has recommended me a couple of authentic Spanish dishes, such as paella, gazpacho. My mouth is actually starting to water just thinking of it. Another must-do thing in Spain is sightseeing around the country. You know, this country boasts rich culture and enchanting natural beauty. There are a variety of museums, exotic architecture and alluring beaches which are definitely worth a visit.
The reason why I regard the trip to Spain a special one is that it could provide me with a chance to know more about Flamenco dance which you know is a traditional Spanish dance. I first got to know this type of dance on TV. This type of dance was so unique that it caught my eyes immediately. It involves
fierce foot stomping, hand clapping and intricate hand, arm and body movements. It is highly expressive, which separates Flamenco from any other type of dance in the world. If I got a chance to visit Spain, I could watch a live Flamenco dance show and discover something more about this passionate dance. I believe it must be a thrilling experience.
In addition to this, if I paid a visit to Spain, I could meet my cousin. You know, we haven’t seen each other for quite a while, basically since she went to Spain two years ago. So I really miss her a lot. Also, there are many interesting things in my life that I’m eager to share with her. I can’t wait to see her!
巧答雅思口语地点类话题
巧答雅思口语地点类话题。雅思口语考试第二部分话题卡描述难倒了大批学生,有的学生甚至完全不知道其流程是什么,在考试时间相对比较紧的情况下完全不知道应该要说什么和如何有效地拓展话题,导致失分非常严重。第二部分一共考四个话题:people, place, object 和 event.
其中地点类话题占考试的很大部分并且很多新题以及骨灰级题目反复出现在考试当中。有的学生觉得地点地点就只要说那个地方,其实不然,需要将人和事融入当中,这样才能更好的拓展话题。接下来根据地点类的一些话题卡介绍一个非常有用的技巧
education, entertainment, economy 以及environment.
这个技巧非常适用于描述大地点,即大家碰到关于大地点的题目都可以往这四个方面套。但是大家看到这个点其实非常抽象,所以还是要化抽象为具体进行拓展。具体怎么运用我们看例题:
Describe a country you would like to visit(not your own country).
这道题目不是今年的新题,去年下半年考得比较热门。很多学生说,我没去过这个国家啊,怎么办,感觉没话讲。那必须得编了。
按照4E,第一步首先描述这个国家的 教育 ,大家看到教育应该如条件反射地想到这个国家的以下设备设施:university, library, museum. 然后开始进行拓展:well, there are a bunch of universities in Japan, such as Tokyo University. If there is any chance, I would like to study there and make local friends. In addition, the museums are well-known around the world and I will visit the local museum and learn some history in Japan. 说到教育大家要具体到某个机构,接下来就是加个人色彩,即如果有机会去的话,我会如何如何。这样也很好地讲自己融入到这个地点当中,不会显得很枯燥乏味。
第二步就是娱乐。这个部分学生说得比较流利而且思路很广。娱乐这一块我们也可以找一些通用的万能的例子,例如食物:In addition, I’m really a big fan of the Japanese cuisine, such as sushi, wasabi and sashimi. I will taste the local food there and they are tasty and wholesome. 其实娱乐还有很多例子,比如the country is a shopping paradise; my favourite star is Japanese; I’m totally into cartoons in Japan...大家可以找每个国家的一些共性的东西,另外还有这个国家的一些特色, 相信这个部分学生不会没有话讲的。
第三步就是经济。这一部分学生觉得很难,除了说这个国家经济发达没有话了。其实说到经济大家可以自然想到这个国家有很多摩天大楼,并且有很多著名的企业,然后说自己一直很向往将来可以进这些公司工作等等。比如还是以日本为例:the economy is Japan is boosting fast. A lot of skyscrapers are settled in the city center and there are tons of enterprises in Japan, for example, sony, toshiba and nikon. I’m fond of the electronic devices of sony and I always dream to work in such company after graduation. What’s more, Japanese young people are hard-working and ambitious. I want to make local friends there.
最后一步就是环境了。环境最容易拓展的就是这个国家旅游很发达,很多著名的旅游景点。有学生又提问:这个国家的景点名称我完全不知道怎么说哎,这个要紧吗?当然不重要,如果一个景点都不知道,我们完全可以用park, garden and lake代替,因为这些东西所有国家都有。当然如果知道最好提及一下。For example, the Fuji Mountain is a stunning toursit attraction in Japan and I will visit there; what’s more, ther are a lot of national parks and gardens in Japan.
基本上如果四点都要说到时间绝对超过了,一般大家说到娱乐这个部分时间已经到了。
这个技巧大家还可以用到很多题目当中,比如describe a city in a foreign country, describe a seaside place. 甚至包括 物品类 题目当中的Describe a TV program, 即描述旅游类的电视节目,自然说到某个旅游胜地或者国家。所以口语第二部分没有那么的困难或者说需要花费很多时间来准备。
雅思口语必考话题和思路解析:描述一个旅行相关 文章 :
1. 雅思英语|雅思口语抽象类的话题怎样说才显得具体?
2. 雅思口语Part2&3预测之范文和解题思路:想去地方
3. 雅思口语的应试技巧和答题思路总结
4. 盘点雅思英语口语的最新话题
5. 雅思口语的答题逻辑是什么样的?
6. 雅思口语|思路拓展:尝试水上运动
7. 雅思英语口语Part 1中最难的十话题
8. 雅思英语口语Part 3易忽视的3个细节
9. 雅思口语答案参考:保护环境的人
10. 雅思口语关于事件描述常用的单词有哪些?
细细粒的宝贝
A-LEVEL 比 IB 课程更灵活,考试接受范围也稍广,而且IB 课程比 A-LEVEL 更难学。
1、完成填表、记笔记、流程图2、选择题3、为图标、计划或地图等作标记4、匹配题5、填空题6、简答题
天道酬勤1212
1、学科挑选
IB让学生最少选六门课,这六门课堂起码有三门是HL,每门课7分。
A-Level有70多门课供学员挑选,学生们可任意选择这其中的3至4门
2、课程难度系数
大体上,IB课程难度系数超过A-Level课程,从单独学科难度系数看来,A-Level课程科目中,文史类学科难度系数会比IB课程难度比较大一些。
3、考试得分
IB考试学科得分形式为实际成绩,A-Level考试学科得分为等级划分,分成A、B、C、D、E、U六个等级。
4、考试时长
IB考试仅有每一年5月的一次考试机遇,A-Level考试乃是每年都有2-3次考试机遇。
1、假如你如果想去英国出国留学得话,读Alevel是热门的课程,假如必须去北美等国得话,IB更适合一些。
2、假如你整体实力极强,英语成绩好,最好是选择IB,假如你理工科优势比较明显,最好是选择A-Level。
1、进行填写表格、做笔记、流程表
这类题在雅思英语听力考试中出现频率很高,在剑9中基本上每一套考试真题里都有两至三道题。
提醒广大考生,在处理这类题目时,应该根据题型,对整个具体内容有一个基本上的掌握生理心理预测分析,再根据报表、手记或流程表空心特别地信息,预测分析要填的具体内容。听的时候,只需能够掌握关键信息,就容易解决困难。
2、单选题
单选题该是中国考生印象最深的英语听力考试题目类型,考生复习备考下去较容易,但不要疏忽,忽视对手。
终究,雅思考察考生的英语应用能力,因而,考试的内容深度和广度远远超过中国其他英语考试。
3、为标志、方案或地形图等作标识
这样的题目类型规定考生在数据图表里做标识,这会对中国考生而言相对性艰难。这类题中的图片一般有实验仪器或其他实体、房屋建筑或其他实物产品平面设计图、一组图片、生态公园或城市图等。考生应能理解图片的意思,便于有一个既定目标。除此之外,可以多做训练,了解这类题套路。
4、匹配题
这类题型一般分为两大类:题目和配对选择项,规定考生配对2组定义中逻辑性一致搭配的。
看到这个类题时,考生不紧急于先刷题,而一定要先访问题目和选择项,对其很有可能搭配的开展基本配对。在听的过程当中,能够快速记录下来有关信息,以确保解题的准确率。
5、填空
填空和单选题是中国考生比较容易回答问题的2个听力题,这类填空有两类:分句填空题和引言填空题。这类题对考生而言较为简单,因为他提出了一些信息。
与国内英语考试类似,在这儿,提示考生在听前需要注意英语听力中核心关键词,并依据空格符的前后具体内容猜想分析判断要填写空格符的词态或成份。
6、简答
这种题一般要求考生回应不得超过三个单词,最常见关系代词是“what、why、who、where、when、how”等。在考试中,考生应当注意问题中核心关键词,与此同时,也应当注意在做题时不必遗漏题型规定。
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