细节理解题英文

2017中考英语阅读理解训练题及答案解析

推断题是英语阅读理解的常见题型，吃透文章的表层意思，是推理的前提和基础。下面是我分享的中考英语阅读理解题，希望能对大家有所帮助!

You may know the English letters A, B and C. But do you know there are people called “ABC”? You may like eating bananas. But do you know there are people called “banana persons”? If you don’t know, I will tell you. They are Chinese people like you and me, but they aren’t in China.Why do people call them like that?

“ABC” means American-born Chinese. An “ABC” is a Chinese,

but was born in the United States. Sometimes, people also call them

“banana persons”. A banana is yellow outside and white inside. So when

a person is a banana, he or she is white (American) inside and yellow (Chinese)

outside.

They are born in America and they live in America for a long time. Even

their nationality(国籍) is American. So they think like Americans and do things

like Americans. But they still have Chinese blood(血). Their parents, grandparents

or even great-grandparents were from China. They all have black eyes and black hair.

So they look like us Chinese people. For example, we all know the famous scientist

C.N.Yang. He is an “ABC” and he is a “banana person”. We like him, although(虽然)

his nationality isn’t Chinese.

57.What does “ABC” mean?

A. American-born Chinese B. American-born Canadian

C. Australian-born Chinese D. Chinese-born Chinese

58.Why do people call an “ABC” a “banana person”?

A. They look like Americans but they think like Chinese.

B. They look like Chinese but they think like Americans.

C. They like to eat bananas.

D. They can speak “ABC” very well.

59.Why do ABCs think like Americans?

A. Because they live in America for a long time

B. Because they are born in America.

C. Because they want to be Americans.

D. Both A and B.

60.What colour are their eyes and hair?

A. Their eyes and hair are black.

B. Their eyes and hair are yellow.

C. Their eyes and hair are white.

D. Their eyes and hair are black and yellow.

61.Which person of the following is a “banana person”?

A. 杨利伟 B. 科比 C. 杨振宁 D. 姚明

Take a look at teenagers around, dressed in baggy-pants (宽松裤), drinking soft drinks such as coke, reading Japanese cartoons. Whether you are in Beijing, Wuhan or Hong Kong, you will get the same impression. But should we copy others or should we maintain (保留) our differences?

It sounds convenient that people around the world speak the same language, dress in the same style, eat the same food and play the same games. If the world was like this, you won’t feel strange in any corner of world. But just imagine living in such a strange world. How dull and colorless it would be!

Different kinds of food that people can taste, the colorful and fashionable clothes that we dress in and different languages we speak are all part of the different cultures that our ancestors left us. These differences represent their creativity (创造力) and talent. And we all enjoy different cultures in our daily lives. When you travel to other places, you want to see different things. When you talk to foreigners you expect to listen to interesting stories. These differences in culture are what make life colorful.

But the whole world is shrinking into a small village as globalization (全球化) takes effect and many different cultures are disappearing. In most big cities around the world people wear the same clothes. Fast food stores are everywhere. Hollywood movies are kicking traditional performing arts out of our lives. The colors of our life are disappearing.

There is joke that even the panda and zebra want to live a colorful life. So let’s take action to protect our colorful culture before it becomes as simple as black and white.

It’s not difficult. Learning some folk songs, trying on a traditional clothing and even eating local food instead of going to KFC can help. And we’re sure you will enjoy it.

【小题1】The passage is written to _______.

A. explain cultural differences B. convince readers to maintain cultural differences

C. predict the future of globalization D. show some cultural phenomena(现象)

【小题2】The author thinks that cultural differences _______.

A. make the world colorful B. make communication difficult

C. only exist in food and clothing D. will never fade away

【小题3】The author starts the argument by ________.

A. mentioning certain cultural phenomena

B. mentioning his view at the very beginning

C. mentioning the opposite view at the very beginning

D. giving examples of cultural differences

【小题4】The underlined word “shrink” probably means “_______”.

A. expand B. disappear C. become smaller D. grow in number

【小题5】The author talks of all the following cultural phenomena except _______.

A. food B. clothing C. language D. architecture

People use money to buy food, books and hundreds of other things they need. When they work, they usually get paid in money.

Most of the money used today is made of metal or paper. But in the time long ago, people used to use all kinds of things as money. One of the first kinds of money was shells.

In China, cloth and knives were used as money. Elephant tusks(牙), monkey tail and salt were used in some parts of the world. Rice was also a kind of money used by the people in some islands. Some animals were used as money, too.

The first copper coins were made in China. They were round and had a square hole in the center. Different countries have used different metals for their money. Later, some countries began to make coins of gold and silver(银). But gold and silver were heavy to carry when people needed a lot of coins to buy something expensive. The Chinese were the

first to use paper money. The first paper money looked more like a note from one person to another than the paper money used today.

Money has had an interesting story from the days of shell money till today.

63.People usually use money .

A.to buy gold

B.to get something they want

C.to buy shells

D.to buy something expensive

64.Long, long ago people all over the world used as money.

A.the same metal

B.the same paper

C.the different metals

D.all kinds of things

65.In the past, the ancient Chinese used to have cloth and knives .

A.as a tool

B.as money

C.as a gift

D.as a kind of goods

66. was also a kind of money used by the people in some islands.

A.Gold

B.Animals

C.Rice

D.Knives

67.The first paper money .

A.looked like the same as the paper money used today

B.1ooked interesting

C.1ooked like a note

D.had a square hole in the center

57.A

58.B

59.D

60.A

61.C

【解析】

试题分析：本文介绍了为什么把美籍华人称为“ABC”and “Banana Persons”

57.细节理解题，根据文中语句““ABC” means American-born Chinese.”理解可知。“ABC”指的是美籍华人，故选A。

58.细节理解题，根据文中语句“Even their nationality(国籍) is American. So they think like Americans and do things like Americans.”理解可知。他们的思想和做事风格是美国人，但血统是中国人，故选B。

59.细节理解题，根据文中语句“They are born in America and they live in America for a long time. Even their nationality(国籍) is American. So they think like Americans and do things

like Americans.”理解可知。因为他们出生在美国，生活在美国受到了教育也是美国式的教育，故选D。

60.细节理解题，根据文中语句“They all have black eyes and black hair.So they look like us Chinese people.”理解可知。他们的外貌特征还是一个中国人，故眼睛和头发都是黑色的，故选A。

61.细节理解题，根据文中语句“For example, we all know the famous scientist

C.N.Yang. He is an “ABC” and he is a “banana person”. We like him, although(虽然)

his nationality isn’t Chinese.”理解可知。杨振宁就是一个ABC人。故选C。

考点：记述文阅读

点评：本文浅显易懂，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考察细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。

62.

【小题1】B

【小题2】A

【小题3】A

【小题4】C

【小题5】D

【解析】

试题分析：这篇短文主要讨论了人们在饮食，服装及语言方面的文化差异，告诉我们正是这些文化上的差异才让我们的世界如此多姿多彩，因此我们要保持自己的文化特点。

【小题1】这篇短文主要讨论了我们是该模仿他人还是保持自己的文化差异，并建议我们保持自己的文化差异。故选B。

【小题2】根据第二段These differences in culture are what make life colorful. 及本段描述，可知正是文化差异才让我们的世界多姿多彩。故选A。

【小题3】根据短文第一段描述，可知作者首先列出了一些现象，继而才提出问题，故选A。

【小题4】联系下文into a small village as globalization (全球化)描述，可知此处指的是整个世界正在变小，故选C，变得更小。

【小题5】这篇短文主要讨论了人们在饮食，服装及语言方面的文化差异，没有提及建筑上的差异，故选D。

考点：关于文化差异的.议论文阅读

点评：本文中长句较多，一时很难读懂句子含义，注意多读几遍，不要强求非得理解一词一句的含义，能把握文章大意就行。然后带着问题阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题依据。对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文，根据短文中心总结出正确答案。

63.B

64.D

65.B

66.C

67.C

【解析】

试题分析：这篇短文简要的介绍了货币的发展历史。

63.根据People use money to buy food, books and hundreds of other things they need. 可知选B

64.根据But in the time long ago, people used to use all kinds of things as money.可知选D

65.根据In China, cloth and knives were used as money. 可知选B

66.根据Rice was also a kind of money used by the people in some islands. 可知选C

67.根据The first paper money looked more like a note 可知选C

考点：关于货币的说明文阅读

点评：本文浅显易懂，层次分明，学生很容易把握文章中心内容。答题中注意带着问题阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题依据。对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文，根据短文中心总结出正确答案。

【导读】考研英语阅读在总分占比达到40分，是考研总分的将近二分之一，目前，已经进入了2021年考研英语冲刺阶段，也就是复习的收尾阶段，也是最为关键的阶段，现阶段需要大家回归复习的本源，进行考前模拟练习，其中就包括考研英语阅读细节题，需要大家把必要的解题技巧应用起来，今天给大家带来的是2021考研英语阅读细节题实例及考试技巧，一起来学习一下吧。

考研英语阅读理解细节题：

Growth, which rarely continues beyond the age of 20, demands calories and nutrients- notably, protein- to feed expanding tissues. At the start of the 20th century, under -nutrition and childhood infections got in the way. At the start of 20 th century, under-nutrition and childhood infections got in the way. But as diet and health improved, children and adolescents have, on average , increased in height by about an inch and a half every 20 years, a pattern known as the secular trend in height. Yet according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, average height-5’9’’ for men, 5’4’’ for women-hasn’t really changed since 1960.

32. Which of the following plays a key role in body growth according to the text?

A. Genetic modification

B. Natural environment

C. Living standards

D. Daily exercise

考研英语阅读理解细节题解析：

1、题干关键词准确定位：在细节题中挑选关键词的时候先选名词，同学们分析题目会发现出现的名词有key role和growth，回读文章，发现有growth的原词复现，而且growth所在句中有demand要求正好同义替换文章中的play a key role，且根据growth定位到唯一的句子，因此该句话就是我们的定位句。

2、分析定位句：定位句是个长难句，看到长难句同学们要先划分主干，重点分析主干部分，Growth demands calories and nutrients to feed expanding tissues.核心词是calories and nutrients.相信这两个词汇大家都不陌生，“燃烧我的卡路里”中的卡路里对应到我们英文中就是calories，nutrients是营养，考纲词汇也都背过，这就是定位句的核心。

3、对应选项。我们上一步分析了定位句的核心词是calories and nutrients，那我们分析四个选项那个可以概括这两个东西。A项，Genetic modification先天改正，选项意思是先天改正对于我们的成长有着关键的作用，我们分析的卡路里和营养都是我们后天获得的东西并不涉及到先天，因此A选项显然是不对的。B项，Natural environment自然环境，很显然卡路里和营养都不是自然环境的一部分，也排除B项;C项Living standards生活水平，卡路里和营养物质的摄入都能够体现我们的生活水平，这个不难理解，随着咱们国家经济的发展，人们的生活水平得到了极大的提升，体现在我们的饮食方面那就是人们更加关注食品的卡路里，关注食品的营养价值，因此该选项是能够涵盖我们的关键词的，该项正确;D项，日常锻炼，我们一说到锻炼，大概想到的就是做一些运动，比如慢跑瑜伽，因此并不能跟我们的卡路里、营养等扯上关系，因此该项也不正确。综合分析，答案就是C项。

经过上述这道考研英语阅读理解细节题的分析，相信同学们对细节题的解题有了一定的了解。我们再来总结一下，细节题的解题：第一步，要根据关键词来在文章中快速的进行定位，找到我们要重点分析理解的定位句;第二步，对定位句进行分析，找到句子的核心词汇，在这里要强调一下同学们的词汇基础，平常一定要重视词汇的背诵和记忆，我们说词汇是英语的根基，而我们的技巧是重要的辅助，同学们在学习技巧的同时，也要重视词汇的记忆和背诵;第三步，分析选项，找到可以与定位句表达同样意思的选项，正确答案就出来了。

以上就是2021考研英语阅读细节题实例及考试技巧，希望大家在现阶段做题的时候能够重点关注，争取拿到新题型应该拿到的分数，祝大家考试成功，一切顺利!

初中七年级的英语阅读理解题以及答案解析推荐给大家，希望大家喜欢!

When world-famous Hong Kong actor, Stephen Chou (周星驰), gave up his role in The Green Hornet《青蜂侠》, it looked as if the movie might be finished! The director had to find a replacement before the rest of his cast lost faith in the project. Luckily, Jay Chou was ready to save the day!

Jay might be a new name to Americans (me, for example), but the Taiwanese singer, actor, writer and producer has been famous in China for years. The Asian world first knew Jay when he won a singing and piano contest in 1998. Since then, he has won too many music awards to count, written a book and gained respect as an actor. Jay plays the role of Kato (加藤) in The Green Hornet. Kato is an assistant to the lead character.

Jay is famous throughout the Asian world; now it is his chance to become known throughout the United States and Europe!

阅读短文，选择正确答案。

1. Where was Stephen Chou born?

A. Hong Kong. B. Taiwan. C. The United States. D. Europe.

2. Who would like to replace the actor Stephen Chou in The Green Hornet?

A. His teacher. B. Jay Chou. C. Kato. D. An assistant.

3. Jay Chou was well-known in before The Green Hornet.

A. The USA B. Asia C. Europe D. all over the world

4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Stephen Chou didn’t give up his role in The Green Hornet.

B. The director had to find nobody to replace Stephen Chou.

C. Jay has been famous in America and China for years.

D. Jay plays the role of an assistant in The Green Hornet.

5. It can be inferred from the passage that ______.

A. The director thought the movie must be finished!

B. The assistant would like to save the day!

C. The Asian world knew Jay for his singing and piano.

D. The Green Hornet is Kato’s chance to Hollywood.

In Jellystone Park, the bears Yogi and Boo Boo live happily. But they have a big problem now. Jellystone Park loses business (生意惨淡). Mayor (市长) Brown decides to close the park and sell the land.

People in the city will lose a beautiful park. Yogi and Boo Boo will lose their only home. The park keeper , Ranger Smith, will drive them out of (赶出) the park.

Yogi is smarter than the average (普通的) bear. He thinks of an idea. He and Boo Boo will work together with their “enemy (敌人)” Smith. They will find a way to save Jellystone Park together.

Will Smith help Yogi and Boo Boo? Can they save the park? Let’s see the movie Yogi Bear.

阅读短文，选择正确答案。

1. Why does Mayor Brown decide to close the park and sell the land?

A. Because the bears Yogi and Boo Boo live happily.

B. Because Yogi and Boo Boo have no friends there.

C. Because there is no business in Jellystone Park.

D. BecauseMayor Brown lives unhappily that day.

2. Where can we see the bears Yogi and Boo Boo?

A. At home. B. In a beautiful garden.

C. On the film. D. In a zoo.

3. From the second paragraph we know that _____.

A. people will have a beautiful park in the city

B. a beautiful park will be lost in the city

C. Yogi and Boo Boo will have another home

D. their only home will be more beautiful

4. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A. The park keeper will drive himself out of the park.

B. The bear Yogi is smarter than the average bear.

C. Yogi has an idea to work together with the park keeper.

D. They will find a way to save Jellystone Park together.

5. The last paragraph mainly tells us ______________.

A. to close the park

B. to help Mayor Brown

C. to see the park

D. to watch the film Yogi Bear

第一篇：

【语篇解读】

当世界著名的香港演员周星驰放弃了他在《青蜂侠》的角色，导演不得不寻找替代者，幸运的是，周杰伦准备挽救大局!周杰伦对美国人来说可能是一个新的`名字，但在整个亚洲世界是著名的，现在这是他进军好莱坞的好机会!

【长难句注释】

Jay might be a new name to Americans (me, for example), but the Taiwanese singer, actor, writer and producer has been famous in China for years. The Asian world first knew Jay when he won a singing and piano contest in 1998.

周杰伦对美国人来说可能是一个新的名字(比如，我)，但这个台湾歌手、演员、作家和制片人在中国已经出名多年。亚洲世界第一次认识周杰伦是当他在1998年赢得了一个歌唱和钢琴比赛的时候。

1. A 细节理解题 从短文第1段的第1个句子When world-famous Hong Kong actor, Stephen Chou, gave up his role in The Green Hornet, it looked as if the movie might be finished! 可知周星驰是出生在香港的。故选A。

2. B 细节理解题 从短文第1段的第3个句子Luckily, Jay Chou was ready to save the day!

可知周杰伦愿意代替周星驰出演《青蜂侠》。故选B。

3. B 细节理解题 从短文第3段的第1个句子Jay is famous throughout the Asian world; now it is his chance to become known throughout the United States and Europe! 可知周杰伦在出演《青蜂侠》之前只是在亚洲出名。故选B。

4. D 推理判断题 从短文第2段的第4个句子Jay plays the role of Kato (加藤) in The Green Hornet. Kato is an assistant to the lead character. 可知周杰伦在《青蜂侠》是扮演一个主角的助手。故选D。

5. C 推理判断题从短文第2段的第2个句子The Asian world first knew Jay when he won a singing and piano contest in 1998. 可知亚洲人认识周杰伦是因为他的歌唱和钢琴。故选C。

第二篇：

【语篇解读】

今天我们要来认识一个可爱的小家伙—Yogi Bear，Yogi的家园快被拆除了，这就意味着他将流落街头。为了保卫自己的家园，聪明的Yogi想出了一个好办法，他们能否拯救公园?让我们一起来看看电影《瑜伽熊》吧!

【长难句注释】

In Jellystone Park, the bears Yogi and Boo Boo live happily. But they have a big problem now. Jellystone Park loses business. Mayor Brown decides to close the park and sell the land.

在杰里斯通公园，瑜珈熊和布布熊幸福的生活着。但他们现在有一个很大的问题了。 杰里斯通公园生意惨淡。布朗市长决定关闭公园和出售土地。

1. C 细节理解题 从短文第1段的第3个句子Jellystone Park loses business. 可知市长决定关闭公园并把土地出售的原因是杰里斯通公园生意惨淡。故选C。

2. C 细节理解题 从短文第4段的第3个句子Let’s see the movie Yogi Bear. 可知瑜伽熊和布布熊是电影里的角色，所以只有在电影上才可以看到他们。故选C。

3. B 细节理解题 从短文第2段的第1个句子People in the city will lose a beautiful park. 可知这个城里的人们将会失去一个美丽的公园。故选B。

4. A 推理判断题 从短文第2段的第3个句子The park keeper , Ranger Smith, will drive them out of the park. 可知公园管理人将会把瑜伽熊和布布熊赶出公园。故选A。

5. D 推理判断题 从短文第4段内容可知主要是想号召大家去看电影《瑜伽熊》。故选D。