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春节的来历英文版
大家都知道春节是我国的传统节日,那么,春节到底是怎么来的呢?以下是为大家分享的春节的.来历英文版,供大家参考借鉴,欢迎浏览!
春节的来历英文版
the chinese new year is now popularly known as the spring festival because it starts from the begining of spring (the first of the twenty-four terms in coodination with the changes of nature). its origin is too old to be traced. several explanations are hanging around. all agree, however, that the word nian, which in modern chinese solely means "year", was originally the name of a monster beast that started to prey on people the night before the beginning of a new year.
one legend goes that the beast nian had a very big mouth that would swallow a great many people with one bite. people were very scared. one day, an old man came to their rescue, offering to subdue nian. to nian he said, "i hear say that you are very capable, but can you swallow the other beasts of prey on earth instead of people who are by no means of your worthy opponents?" so, it did swallow many of the beasts of prey on earth that also harrassed people and their domestic animals from time to time.
after that, the old man disappeared riding the beast nian. he turned out to be an immortal god. now that nian is gone and other beasts of prey are also scared into forests, people begin to enjoy their peaceful life. before the old man left, he had told people to put up red paper decorations on their windows and doors at each year's end to scare away nian in case it sneaked back again, because red is the color the beast feared the most.
from then on, the tradition of observing the conquest of nian is carried on from generation to generation. the term "guo nian", which may mean "survive the nian" becomes today "celebrate the (new) year" as the word "guo" in chinese having both the meaning of "pass-over" and "observe". the custom of putting up red paper and firing fire-crackers to scare away nian should it have a chance to run loose is still around. however, people today have long forgotten why they are doing all this, except that they feel the color and the sound add to the excitement of the celebration.
关于春节的英文词语
春节 The Spring Festival
农历 lunar calendar
正月 lunar January; the first month by lunar calendar
除夕 New Year's Eve; eve of lunar New Year
初一 the beginning of New Year
元宵节 The Lantern Festival
灯谜 riddles written on lanterns
灯会 exhibit of lanterns
守岁 staying-up
春联 Spring Festival couplets
剪纸 paper-cuts
年画 New Year paintings
买年货 special purchases for the Spring Festival do Spring Festival shopping
敬酒 propose a toast
灯笼 lantern:a portable light
烟花 fireworks
拜年 pay New Year's call; give New Year's greetings; New Year's visit
禁忌 taboo
去晦气 get rid of the ill- fortune
祭祖宗 offer sacrifices to one's ancestors
压岁钱 gift money; money given to children as a lunar New Year gift
辞旧岁 bid farewell to the old year
扫房 spring cleaning; general house-cleaning
习俗 Customs
过年 Guo-nian; have the Spring Festival
对联 poetic couplet:two successive rhyming lines in poetry
爆竹 firecrackers (People scare off evil spirits and ghosts with the loud pop.)
红包 red packets (cash wrapped up in red paper,symbolize fortune and wealth in the coming year.)
舞狮 lion dance (The lion is believed to be able to dispel evil and bring good luck.)
舞龙 dragon dance (to expect good weather and good harvests)
戏曲 traditional opera
杂耍 variety show; vaudeville
美丽的球姑娘
The Spring Festival, is the lunar New Year, commonly known as the Chinese New Year, generally refers to the New Year's eve and the first day of the first month. But the people, the traditional sense of the Spring Festival is refers to the twelfth of wax offering from the 8 or the twelfth of 23 or 24 people, until the fifteenth day, among them with New Year's eve and the first day of the first month for high tide. The Spring Festival has a long history, originated in the year of the shang periods (B.C. SuiWei ancestor worship god offering activities. During the Spring Festival, China's han ethnic minorities and many have held various activities to mark the occasion. These activities are designed for worship their ancestors, and hit the millennium bringers of good fortune, prayed for good harvests as the main content. Rich and colorful activities with strong ethnic characteristics
jessica0707
1.英文版:
There's an old called "years" the monster, head length Angle, fierce anomaly, life in the sea. On New Year's eve will climbed out, the spitting food livestock harm thy soul. So a to New Year's eve, everyone fled to the mountains, to avoid the damage. This year, from the village to a silver whiskers elegant, eye if lang star old yourself. Midnight "years" burst into the village, is preparing to bluster, all of a sudden there was "cracking" Fried noise, the old has put on red appear in front of the "year", "year" shuddered, to flee to the sea, and the night can't into the village. This is to celebrates New Year's eve legends and the origin of firecrackers, and then after thousands of years of development, the Chinese New Year customs to accept the more abundant the.
2.中文版:
以前有个叫“年”的怪物,头长尖角、凶猛异常,生活在海里。在除夕夜会爬上岸,吐食牲畜伤害己命。因此一到除夕夜,大家都逃往深山,以躲避“年”的伤害。这一年,从村中来了一个银须飘逸、目若朗星的老己。半夜“年”闯进村,正准备逞凶时,突然传来“噼噼啪啪”的炸响声,那位老己披上红袍呈现在“年”的面前,“年”浑身战栗,逃回了海里,再夜不敢进村了。这就是过年的传说和爆竹的来历,后来经过几千年的发展,过年的习俗悦来越丰厚了。了第二天一大早,「恭喜」之声不绝於耳,空气中弥漫著打败「年兽」胜利与重生的喜悦。Spring Festival is a family reunion holiday, which is very similar to Christmas in the West. Away from home when the children returned to their parents at home to travel long distances. Real the night before Chinese New Year is called "New Year's Eve", also known as "Reunion Night", "group years." From the traditional New Year's Eve celebrations continued until the fifteenth day Lantern Festival. Festive atmosphere, to last a month. Holiday movies before Jizao, worship of ancestors, to eliminate contamination. To be posted on the 30th Door God, couplets, flag, eating dumplings, fireworks, New Year's Eve, "Shou Sui" and other ceremonies; younger generation who started their elders to pay the first month, and then to the New Year with relatives and friends. When he met friends and relatives for the first time, Say, "congratulated the new hi", "Kung Hei Fat Choi", "Congratulations," "Happy New Year" and then congratulated each other.翻译:春节是个亲人团聚的节日,这一点和西方的圣诞节很相似。离家的孩子这时要不远千里回到父母家里。真正过年的前一夜叫“除夕”,又叫“团圆夜”,“团年”。 传统的庆祝活动则从除夕一直持续到正月十五元宵节。喜庆气氛要持续一个月。 正月初一前有祭灶、祭祖、 扫除污秽。三十日要贴门神、对联、挂旗、吃饺子、放鞭炮,除夕“守岁”等 仪 式;正月初一晚辈向长辈拜年,然后至亲友家贺年。亲友第一次见面时,说些“恭贺新喜”、“恭喜发财”、“恭喜”、“过年好”等话,666
让子弹飞888
Origin of the Spring Festival(春节的来历):
1、The Spring Festival is the first year of the lunar calendar. Another name of the Spring Festival is the Spring Festival. It is the biggest, busiest and most important ancient traditional festival in China. It is also a unique festival for Chinese people.
(春节是农历的第一年。春节的另一个名称是春节。它是中国最大、最繁忙、最重要的古代传统节日。它也是中国人独特的节日。)
2、It is the most concentrated expression of Chinese civilization. Since the Western Han Dynasty, the custom of Spring Festival has continued to this day. Spring Festival generally refers to New Year's Eve and the first day of the first lunar month.
(它是中华文明最集中的表现形式。自西汉以来,春节的习俗一直延续到今天。春节一般指除夕和正月初一。)
3、But in the folk sense, the traditional Spring Festival refers to the sacrificial sacrifice on the eighth day of the eighth month or the sacrificial stove on the twenty-third or twenty-fourth day of the twentieth month until the fifteenth day of the first month, with the New Year's Eve and the first day of the first month as the climax.
(但在民间意义上,传统的春节是指以除夕和正月初一为高潮,在八月八日的祭祀活动或在十二月二十三日、二十四日至正月十五日的祭祀炉灶活动。)
4、How to celebrate this festival has formed some relatively fixed customs and habits in the historical development of thousands of years, many of which are still handed down today. During the traditional festival of Spring Festival, the Han and most minority nationalities in China have to hold various celebrations.
(在几千年的历史发展过程中,如何庆祝这个节日已经形成了一些相对固定的风俗习惯,其中许多至今仍在流传。在传统的春节期间,汉族和中国大多数少数民族都要举行各种各样的庆祝活动。)
5、Most of these activities mainly focus on sacrificing gods and Buddhas, sacrificing ancestors, removing old cloth and new cloth, celebrating the New Year, and praying for a good year.
(这些活动大多集中在祭祀神佛、祭祖、脱去旧布新布、庆祝新年、祈祷新年等方面。)
6、The forms of activities are rich and colorful, with strong national characteristics. On May 20, 2006, "Spring Festival" folklore was approved by the State Council to be included in the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage list.
(活动形式丰富多彩,具有较强的民族特色。2006年5月20日,“春节”民俗被国务院批准列入第一批国家级非物质文化遗产名录。)
The custom of Spring Festival(春节的习俗):
Paste New Year's pictures(贴年画), watch the New Year's Day(守岁), eat dumplings(吃饺子), set off firecrackers(放鞭炮), send red envelopes(发红包), sweep dust9(扫尘), celebrate New Year's Day(拜年)。
流星又来临
英文版:The lunar calendar new year origin, has the basis, also is rich and picks the varied fable to be possible to trace to several millenniums before; Most is famous is "the year beast" fable. "The year beast" is a cruel terrible wild animal, ancient times the person believed "year beast" when lunar New Year's Eve night can come out eats the person. The fable "the year beast" extremely fears red, the flame and quarrels the mixed sound, the people on paste the red paper in the gate, and selects the torch all night, is setting off the artillery candle, avoids "the year beast". To second day early morning, "has congratulated" the sound to the ear, in the air does not fill the air is defeating "the year beast" the victory and the rebirth joy. 中文版:农历新年的来源,有根据,且丰富而多采多姿的传说可追溯到几千年前;其中最有名的就是「年兽」的传说。「年兽」是一个残忍凶猛的野兽,古代人相信「年兽」在除夕夜时会出来吃人。传说「年兽」极惧怕红色、火光及吵杂的声音,人们就在门上贴著红纸条,并整夜点著火炬、燃放炮烛,来避开「年兽」。到了第二天一大早,「恭喜」之声不绝於耳,空气中弥漫著打败「年兽」胜利与重生的喜悦。
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