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2021年考研英语二大作文真题
柱状图，某事居民健身偏好的变化
Part B
52. Directions：
Write an essay based on chart below .Inyourwriting. you should(1) interpret the chart， and
(2) give your comments
You should write about 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET ( 15 points)
作文范文
According to a survey on different ways for residents to do their physical exercises in a certain city, "doing exercise alone"accounts for more than half, namely 54.3%,which is followed by"exercising with friends"(47.7%).In comparison,fewer people (23.9%)choose to do exercise with families or join group activities (15.8%).
A number of factors may account for the phenomenon.On one hand,with the increasing pressure people face in their work and life,most adults are occupied with loads of duties at work and piles of chores at home,thus it is quite diflicult to make an appoinment with friends or join a group to do physical exercise.Instead, they have to do it alone at any time suited to themselves. On the other, nowadays many young adults opt for working and living in a metropoliswhen they grow up or graduate,far away from their hometown,which makesit almost imposble to do any exercises with families.
From the analysis above,a conclusion can be drawn that the trend of people doing physical exercise soliarily may become more prevalent in the future.
参考范文译文
对某市居民体育锻炼方式的调查显示，"单独锻炼"占一半以上，占54.3%，其次是"与朋友一起锻炼"(47.7%)。相比之下，选择与家人一起锻炼(23.9%a)或参加集体活动的人较小(15.8%).
有许多因素可以解释这一现象。一方面，随着人们在工作和生活中面临的压力越来越大，大多数成年人在工作中要承担大量的工作，在家里要做大量的家务，因此很难与朋友约个时间或参加一个团体进行体育锻炼。相反，他们必须在适合自己的任何时候单独做。另一方面，现在许多年轻人长大或毕业后选择在远离家乡的大都市工作和生活，这使得他们几乎不可能与家人一起锻炼身体。
通过以上的分析，可以得出结论∶未来人们单独进行体育锻炼的趋势可能会更加普遍。
作文点评
在描述柱状图的时候，需要描写增加或者减少，同时还要描写趋势和状态，接下来给大家提供一些如何描写这些变化的句子。
表示增减的动词∶ increase，go up.rise，soar up/decrease， decline，dwindlereduce开头的句子∶
1.the number data show-used at the beginning of the introduction orbody paragaph 2.the first.shows …. while the second..shows --used at the begiing of the introduction when there are two sets of data
3.the number of. follows aremarkably similar trend--sedat the beginning ofabody paragraph to provide an overview when two ore moresets of data display similr trends描述趋势的句子∶
4.increased through out the period from.to.implies that the graphis linear 5.the number /amount ofvaried form
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