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英语b级有关培训的题

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第一部分：英语知识运用1. — How do you like the movie we saw yesterday?— ______________________________________.A. I’ve no idea. B. How about you?C. I’ve never seen a better movie than it. D. It is popular among young people.2. — Hello, who is calling?— ____________________________.A. Mary is calling. B. Hello, this is William from IBM.C. It’s me. D. Can you guess?3. — Mr. Li is not in at the moment. Would you like to leave a message?— _____________________________________________.A. Yes, please. B. Yes, is it too much trouble?C. No, I would not. D. No, don’t bother.4. — Look, it’s going to rain.— _______________________.A. Let’s call someone, then. B. Are you worried about it?C. I don’t know it will rain. D. Don’t worry, we’ll finish soon.5. — Mr. Smith, What do you complain of?—Doctor, ____________________.A. Yes, I have a lot to complain. B. I’ve nothing to complain.C. I’m not lucky enough to win the first prize.D. I fell off the stairs and sprained my ankle this morning.6. — I suppose documentary films are the least amusing.— ___________________________________.A. I like horror films best. B. Yet they have great educational value.C. Are you sure? D. I will not see this one, then.7. — Any development about your job-hunting?— __________________________________.A. I haven’t found one yet. B. I am satisfied with my job.C. My old job suits me better. D. I like to find a highly-paid job.8. — Darling, why are you so excited today?— ___________________________________.A. I happened to meet a friend. B. I am so happy.C. Do you know who I met today? D. The book is really interesting.9. — I think digital dictionaries are very useful.— ______________________________________.A. Yes, so do I. B. It’s a good idea.C. Neither do I. D. I got one, too.10. — David, nice to meet you. I have heard a lot about you.— ______________________________________.What have you heard about me?What do you know me about?Tell me about yourself.Nice to meet you.第二部分：阅读理解 Passage 1　When did you last see a polar bear(北极熊)? On a trip to a zoo, perhaps? If you had attended a winter activity in New York a few years ago, you would have seen a whole polar bear club. These "Polar Bears" are people who meet frequently in the winter to swim in freezing cold water. That day, the air temperature was 3℃, and the water temperature was a bit higher. The members of the Polar Bear Club at Coney Island, New York are usually about the age of 60. Members must satisfy two requirements. First, they must get along well with everyone else in the group, this is very important because there are so many different kinds of people in the club. Polar Bears must also agree to swim outdoors at least twice a month from November through February.　　Doctors do not agree about the medical effects of cold-water swimming. Some are worried about the dangers of a condition in which the body's temperature drops so low that finally the heart stops. Other doctors, however, point out that there is more danger of a heart attack during summer swimming because the difference between the air temperature and water temperature is much greater in summer than in winter.The Polar Bears themselves are satisfied with the benefits of cold-water swimming. They say that their favorite form of exercise is very good for the circulatory system(循环系统)because it forces the blood to move fast to keep the body warm. Cold-water swimmers usually turn bright red after a few minutes in the water. A person who turns blue probably has a very poor circulatory system and should not try cold-water swimming.　　The main benefits of cold-water swimming are probably mental. The Polar Bears love to swim year-round; they find it fun and relaxing. As one 70-year-old woman says. "When I go into the water, I pour my troubles into the ocean and let them float away."11. The members of the Polar Bear Club must meet the following requirements except　　that_____.　　A. they should be easy to make friends with　　B. they must swim outdoors at least 8 times in the four cold months　　C. they must agree to swim outdoors from November through February　　D. they must reach the age of 6012. Doctors _____.　　A. encourage people to take part in cold-water swimming actively　　B. point out the possible danger of blood illness during cold-water swimming　　C. believe swimming is helpful both in winter and in summer　　D. have different ideas about the medical effects of cold-water swimming13. According to the passage, some doctors believe it is true that _____.　　A. you are healthy if cold-water swimming turns your skin color blue　　B. cold-water swimming causes more heart attacks in summer than in winter　　C. cold-water swimming can make the body temperature dangerously high　　D. Polar Bears are bears swimming in freezing water14. The Polar Bears like to swim all the year round, for _____.　　A. they can remain young　　B. it is an easy way to keep the body warm in winter　　C. they find it enjoyable and interesting　　D. they might meet fewer troubles in life15. The passage is mainly about _____.　　A. a group of cold-water swimming lovers　　B. the Polar Bears' life in New York　　C. doctors' ideas about cold-water swimming　　D. the requirements of the Polar Bear ClubPassage 2Without proper planning, tourism can cause problems. For example, too many tourists can crowd public places that are also enjoyed by the inhabitants of a country. If tourists create too much traffic, the inhabitants become annoyed and unhappy. They begin to dislike tourists and to treat them impolitely. They forget how much tourism can help the country's economy. It is important to think about the people of a destination country and how tourism affects them. Tourism should help a country keep the customs and beauty that attract tourists. Tourism should also advance the well-being (health and happiness) of local inhabitants.Too much tourism can be a problem. If tourism grows too quickly, people must leave other jobs to work in the tourism industry. This means that other parts of the country's economy can suffer.On the other hand, if there is not enough tourism, people can lose) jobs. Businesses can also lose money. It costs a great deal of money to build large hotels, airports, air terminals, first-class roads, and other support facilities needed by tourists attractions. For example, a major international-class tourism hotel can cost as much as 50 thousand dollars per room to build. If this room is not used most of the time, the owners of the hotel lose money. Building a hotel is just a beginning. There must be many support facilities as well, including roads to get to the hotel, electricity, sewers to handle waste, and water. All of these support facilities cost money. If they are not used because there are not enough tourists, jobs and money are lost. 16. Which of the following has most probably been discussed in the paragraph that goes before this passage?A) Support facilities are highly necessary.B) Building roads and hotels is essential.C) It is extremely important to develop tourism.D) Planning is of great importance to tourism.17. Too much tourism can cause all these problems EXCEPT ___________.A) pressure on trafficB) a change of tourists' customsC) overcrowdedness of places of interestD) a bad effect on other industries18. Not enough tourism can lead to ______________.A) an increase of unemploymentB) the higher cost of support facilitiesC) a decrease in tourist attractionsD) a rise in price and a fall in pay19. It is good for local people to know well that tourism will ______________.A) use up a large amount of waterB) help establish their customsC) weaken their economyD) help improve their life20. The word "handle" in the last paragraph most probably means ___________.A) deal with B) get in C) take down D) pick upPassage 3Many people with ordinary jobs may dream of long holidays in foreign countries, but they know they couldn't afford them even if they could get enough time off from the company. However, there are a few businesses which have started schemes to reward employees with long service by giving them a chance to fulfill such ambitions by providing both the time and the money.One company gives every employee over 50 years old and who has been with them for 25 years, six months' holiday on full pay. At the same time additional money can be made available by way of loans, to help them with projects they cannot otherwise offer. Most of the people who have already benefited from the scheme, have used the opportunity to travel to distant places like the Far East or South America and some have spent the money on their favorite hobbies, such as photography.The cost of providing these special holidays is fairly high but the directors feel it is well worthwhile because the employees are greatly refreshed by their long break from the pressures and routines of their jobs. The only problems are that the people concerned tend to have key jobs which can be difficult to fill on a temporary basis for a relatively long time. Besides, some employees find it difficult to re-adjust to the old routine after such a long time away. In addition, one or two people may not feel secure at leaving their job in someone else's hands. On balance, however, there is no doubt that the idea is beneficial to industrial relations and a wonderful reward for long service.21. Many workers would like to ___________.A) dream of long holidays at homeB) spend a long time in unusual placesC) buy a holiday away from homeD) have a long holiday after many years22. One company____________.A) gives money to employees over 25 yearsB) lends staff money to go on holidaysC) allows long holidays to certain staffD) arranges long holidays for old employees23. Most of the employees in the scheme ____________.A) enjoy leisure activities B) develop their hobbiesC) take up photography D) take foreign trips

英语b级有关培训的题
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英语过B级过四级，没问题，只要我们掌握了适合自己的考试应对的技巧和策略。下面是我给大家整理的大学英语b级考试策略，供大家参阅! 　　 大学英语b级考前复习技巧 　　一、复习时注意的要点 　　(一)、大学英语统考是全国性的统考，走“标准化”的道路 　　所谓“标准化”英语测试就是：(1)内容和形式的标准化;(2)评分的客观性和一致性;(3)考试过程的标准化。因而复习及应试时就有一定的技巧性。 　　经验1：复习要抓住重点，有得有舍 　　比如：完型填空就是对平时水平的测试，很难在短时间通过做题有所提高。而交际用语、阅读、语法，作文可以在短期内提高分数，复习时应把时间和重点放在这里。 　　经验2：做选择题时，不要漏题 　　没把握的和不会的选项，不要空。但不要任意地选择。集中A、B、C、D中某一个选项，尤其是你选择得比较少的那个选项，把它用黑线划出，也可以采用排除法做出选择。 　　(二)、考前的准备 　　在统考前，同学应做思想上和技术上的准备。 　　1. 思想上的准备 　　应树立通过的信心。同时排除侥幸心理。在考前有计划、有重点地复习某些考试项目，能在短期内在成绩上有较快的提高，是完全有可能的。保证达到分数线是考前准备的最低目标。为了达到这个目标，就要把主要时间花在分项训练上。 　　2. 技术上的准备 　　(1) 备一本简易通俗的语法书。 　　(2) 备一本相当英语三级水平的词汇手册。 　　(3) 准备一些水平合适的阅读材料。 　　(4) 备一本中级的有例句的英汉字典。考试不能靠电子词典。 　　(5) 备一本简单的英语日常口语对话教材。 　　(6) 考前按正式考试的程序，做几套模拟题 　 　大学英语b级考试答题技巧 　　(一)、交际用语技巧 　　交际用语部分的试题以对话的形式出现，测试考生掌握日常生活常见情景中的基本交际用语的能力。 　　交际用语试题在平时的开放英语Ⅱ(1)、(2)学习过程中很少见到。所以在准备统考时，有必要重点复习一下。 　　复习交际用语需要做以下准备工作： 　　1.备一本简单的中级口语书。 　　2.复习英语中功能性的用语，如：问候语、感谢语、道歉、接受、拒绝等。 　　3.熟悉西方社会生活中常见的情景对话，如：打电话、购物、问路、借东西、银行等等。 　　4.熟悉西方社会人们交际的基本礼节。 　　例题一： 　　— What can I do for you? 　　— ____________________. 　　A. I want a kilo of apples B. You can go your own way 　　C. Thanks D. Excuse me. I'm busy 　　这题的'答案是 A. I want a kilo of apples 　　为什么是A呢?对话的第一句是 What can I do for you ? 这是一句典型的“服务行业”用语，在不同的情景中可以理解为不同的意思： 　　在商店里就是：“你买什么?” 　　在其他公共场合就是：“我能帮您做什么?” 　　这里的四个选项中B C D选项即不是希望对方为自己作什么，也不是要买什么。只有A的回答是“要买一公斤苹果。”只有A与所给的问题组成了一段意思合理，又符合逻辑的对话。所以A是正确答案 　　例题二： 　　— Do you mind telling me where you're from? 　　— _____________________. 　　A. Certainly. I'm from London. B. Sure. I was born in London. 　　C. Not really, you can do it. D. Certainly not. I'm form London. 　　Do you mind ? 句型，回答时： 　　如果是肯定的如，yes, certainly 那就是我在意，请你不要做什么 　　如果自己不在意，回答应该是： No， not at all. 　　这道题的干扰因素是：A B D 都回答了 I'm from London. 或 I was born in London. 它们都回答了 Where are you from? 这个提问。这说明这三个回答前面的用语是正确与否的关键。 　　A B 一个用了 Certainly 一个用了 Sure 。肯定的回答，它违反了英语回答 Do you mind? 这类问题的习惯。只有 Certainly not. I'm from London. 是正确答案 　　例题三： 　　— Do you think I could borrow your dictionary? 　　— _____________________. 　　A. Yes, you may borrow. B. Yes, go on. 　　C. Yes, help yourself. D. It doesn't matter. 　　对方问“我能借你的字典吗?” 　　四个回答都好象是肯定的回答，看不出又什么不对。但是如果理解了每一个回答，就能分辨出哪一个是最合适的回答。 　　A. you may borrow. 你可以借。 　　B. go on 请继续。继续什么呢?不清楚。D.It doesn't matter. 没关系。这个回答好象对方作错了什么事。 　　C. Yes, help yourself. 自己动手(等于说：拿吧)所以C是正确答案。 　　从上面三个例子，我们可以总结以下规律： 　　交际用语的答案不是明显的对错问题，它是是否符合口语习惯的问题。答题时，不是寻找错误，而是判断语言的使用是否规范。 　　要熟悉各种情景的对话用语，这样可以在短时间内，判断对话发生的地点和场景。 要熟悉西方人们日常的交际习惯，礼貌规则。这里所说的人们交往的交际习惯应该是西方文化中的习惯，而不是我们东方文化中，特别是我们自己生活中习惯了的交往方式。 　　这里特别提醒大家注意：我们是在说英语，不是用英语的句型套用汉语的习惯。比如在中国，当人们夸奖我们英语讲得不错的时候，我们会很谦虚地回答：“讲得不好，还得好好学习。”但是，这个回答不同于西方文化中的习惯。在英语里，我们就会回答： 　　“Thank you.”表示感谢。在交际用语中，考生应该选择符合西方文化的语言，特别注意 Thank you和Sorry 的使用。 　　下面是交际用语的一些参考的范围： 　　1.功能性的日常用语 　　a. 问候与应答 b. 介绍 c. 告别 　　d. 感谢与应答 e. 请求帮助与应答 f. 提供帮助与应答 　　g. 祝愿与应答 h. 道歉与应答 i. 邀请与应答 　　j. 时间与日期 k. 表示个人意见 l. 表示个人心情和态度 　　2.日常情景对话 　　a. 约会 b. 打电话 c. 问路 　　d. 问讯事物 e. 天气 f. 交通 　　g. 购物 h. 就餐 i. 旅游 　　j. 健康 k. 学校生活 l. 家庭生活 　　(二)、阅读理解技巧 　　1、外语阅读策略要求学生不断进行假设、预言与推断。 　　即阅读一篇文章时，读了第一句就会对下面要讲的事有一种期待，根据逻辑关系和现有的知识结构推断下面会讲什么。比如：我们读到一句话：Yesterday he didn't come to school,下面是什么呢?下面肯定讲的是“because”讲他为什么没来学校。可是，当所读的篇章如果是生疏的，是我们没有涉猎的领域的时候。我们就很难预测了。 这说明什么问题吗?也就是说：阅读材料是我们熟悉的，哪怕较长我们也不觉得难。如果阅读材料生疏，读起来就如同爬山。那怕没什么生词，也费解。所以，要提高阅读能力，就要“广泛阅读与‘阅读理解部分’内容相近的读物。”要开阔阅读题材、增加阅读量。在中级英语学习阶段，主要集中在人文类的篇章：社会生活、名人轶事、历史发明、自然现象、人际关系、等等。 　　2、词汇是阅读的基础。 　　多年来的实践表明，在听、说、读、写四种语言技能中，词汇与阅读的相关度最大。影响考生阅读速度的主要原因是词汇量不够。为了提高阅读理解的速度，考生应在平时注意扩大词汇量，把阅读篇章作为学习英语的重要内容。在我国，有些英语学习者把学习重点放在语法学习上，以为把语法学好了英语就好了。这是一种误解。语法是语言的结构关系，对于理解英语的句子和篇章的上下文关系都是非常重要的。但是，仅仅学好语法而忽略了语言内容的学习，就会影响词汇量的扩大。 　　另外，有些学生做阅读理解部分的题目。读完了，题也做了。对过答案后就开始读另一篇。这种满足于答案正确的做法使学生忽略了读书这个根本的目的。同学们都有这样的体会。题也作了，答案也对过了。但是阅读材料中讲的到底是什么，读过之后没有任何印象。如果把阅读材料要当作精读来学习，文章读过了，词汇量扩大了，语感增强了。不仅阅读水平提高、词汇扩大、对完型填空的做题水平也会提高。 　　3、影响考生理解意思的主要原因是只注意了单句的理解而忽略了整篇的理解，或只注意了文字表面上的意思而忽略了深层含义及隐含意思的理解。 　　对篇章的理解建立在对句子之间和段落之间逻辑关系正确的判断。首先，应掌握文章所表达的主题思想和作者的态度。读者必须理解文章主张什么，不主张什么，作者支持什么，不支持什么，作者表面上赞同什么，而实际上赞同的却又是什么。读者只理解单句的意思，不注意上下文的逻辑关系，文章真正的含义就无法搞懂。考试时，考试的题目往往让考生选择最佳选项添补所提的问题。选择答案时考生特别要注意因果关系和顺序关系。文章中没有现成的答案，而是需要通过对文章的理解进行归纳、总结和推理才能得出。 　　阅读理解部分的考试方法一般是两种： 　　一种是先读全文，再看问题，答题。 　　一种是先读问题，事先形成一种阅读内容的梗概，然后再阅读材料中找答案，找到即可。 　　总之，阅读理解部分能够“投机取巧”答对题的机率并不高。应当重视平时积累，多看多读，扎扎实实地把阅读水平提上去。 　　英国伟大的哲学家培根在他著名的散文“Of Studies”论读书一文中讲“读书足以怡情，足以，足以长才读书使人充实读史使人明智，读诗使人灵秀” 我们应该把阅读当作提高英语水平的基石来看待。 　　 大学英语b级考试各种题型常用句型 　　常用句式(各种题型都会遇到哦!要读熟练，才有语感) 　　1.Recently,the problem of ... has aroused people's concern. 最近，...的问题引起了人们的关注。 　　2.Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well. 　　互联网在我们的生活中起到了越来越重要的作用，它带来了很多便利，但也引起了很多问题。 　　3.Nowadays, ... has become a problem we have to face. 　　如今，...已经成为我们必须面对的问题。 　　4.It is commonly believe that... 　　人们一般认为... 最新2012年网考统考大学英语B、计算机真题原题题库， %80原题， 　　5.Many people insist that... 　　很多人坚持认为... 　　6.With the development of science and technology more and more people believe that... 　　随着科学的发展，越来越多的人认为... 　　引出不同观点(观点很重要哦，要与众不同要认真背哦!)： 　　1.People's views on ... vary from person person.Some hold that ... However,others believe that... 　　人们对...的观点因人而异，有些人认为...，然而其他人却认为...。 　　2.Attitudes towards ... vary from person to person. 　　人们对待...的态度因人而异。 　　3.There are different opinions among people as to... 　　关于...人们的观点大不相同。 　　4.Different people hold different attitudes towards failure. 对(失败)，人们的态度各不相同。 　　得出结论： 　　1.Taking all these factors into consideration,we naturally come to the conclusion that... 　　把这些因素都考虑进去，我们自然地就得出结论。 　　2.Taking into account all these factors,we may reasonably come to the conclusion that... 　　把所有的因素都考虑进去，我们可能会得出合理的结论。 　　3.There is no doubt that(job-hopping)has its draw backs，as well as merits. 　　毫无疑问，(跳槽)既有缺点，又有有点。 　　4.All in all，we can’t live with out...，but at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise. 　　总之，我们没有...是无法生活的。但同时，我们必须寻求新的解决方法来对付可能出现的新问题。
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