中国文化介绍英文

京剧脸谱（Beijingoperatypesof；Beijingoperatypesoffacia；nationalcosmetic.Aseachh；Beijingoperatypesoffacia；personality,temperamento；makeupinoperassuchasGuan；Beijingoperatypesoffacia；chara京剧脸谱（Beijing opera types of facial makeup in operas）Beijing opera types of facial makeup in operas, is a special feature of anational cosmetic. As each historical figure or a certain type of person has an approximate spectral type, like sing, play music to the music, so called “types of facial makeup in operas”. On the types of facial makeup in operas sources, the general view is from mask.Beijing opera types of facial makeup in operas are based on certainpersonality, temperament or some special types of figures for the use of certain colors. Red has expressed his Warriors of strong types of facialmakeup in operas such as Guan Yu, concubines Victoria, regular book; Black said the types of facial makeup in operas ming criticized people, integrity, bravery and even reckless, such as Zheng and Zhang Fei, Li; Yellow types of facial makeup in operas that vicious brutality, such as Yu Chengdu, and Dian Wei. Blue or green types of facial makeup in operas that some of the figures represented irritable, such as Dou Ambassador, Ma Wu; General treacherous court official said the types of facial makeup in operas white, bad guys, such as Cao Cao, Zhao higher.Beijing opera types of facial makeup in operas of color painting methods, basically divided into three categories : rub face, face towel, different faces. Types of facial makeup in operas initial role is exaggerated her role with striking places and face the veins, using exaggerated by the performance of dramatis personae of personality, psychological and physiologicalcharacteristics, and using this to the entire drama circumstances, but Later types of facial makeup in operas by Kan to complex, from rough to the small, Youbiaojili, from shallow to deep, itself becoming a nation of characteristics, to the facial expression means for the pictorial arts.

综述：

Qin: Flute, erhu, zither, Xiao, drum, guqin, pipa.

Chess: Chinese chess, Chinese go, chess, chess pieces, mahjong, chessboard, etc

Calligraphy (calligraphy and seal cutting): Chinese calligraphy, seal cutting seal, four treasures of study (brush, ink, inkstone and rice paper), wood block watermark, oracle bone inscriptions, Zhong Dingwen, bamboo slips of Han Dynasty, vertical line bound books, etc

Painting (painting): Chinese painting (Chinese painting): Chinese silk painting and Chinese traditional painting.

Including ancient Chinese paintings such as landscape painting, flower and bird painting and figure painting, modern Chinese painting of realistic Chinese painting and freehand Chinese painting, and Contemporary Abstract Chinese painting of Chinese Art.

琴：笛子、二胡、古筝、箫、鼓、古琴、琵琶。

棋：中国象棋、中国围棋，对弈、棋子、麻将、棋盘等

书（书法、篆刻）：汉字书法、篆刻印章、文房四宝（毛笔、墨、砚台、宣纸）、木版水印、甲骨文、钟鼎文、汉代竹简、竖排线装书等

画（绘画）：中国画（中国绘画）：中国帛画和中国国画（包括：山水画、花鸟画、人物画等古代中国画，写实中国画与写意中国画的现代中国画，中国流艺术的当代抽象国画）。