Angelcat930
英语中形容词在句中充当哪些成分1. 用作表语Everyone was happy. 每个人都很高兴。She is interested in watching TV. 她对看电视感兴趣。2. 用作定语He is an honest student. 他是个诚实的学生。(修饰名词)The young man is her boy friend. 这个小伙子是她的男朋友。(修饰名词)I have something important to discuss with you. 我有重要的事要和你商量。(修饰不定代词something)3. 用作宾语补足语He pushed the door open. 他把门推开了。We find the problem very difficult. 我们发现这个问题很难。4. 用作状语He arrived home, hungry and cold. 他回到家里,又饿又冷。I went there full of joy. 我兴高采烈地去了那儿。He sat in the corner, silent. 他坐在角落里,一言不发。5.用作主语或宾语“定冠词the+形容词”表示一类人或物。如:the old(老人),the young(青少年)这种名词化的形容词起名词的作用,在句中可作主语或宾语。The new will replace the old. 新事物将代替旧事物。We should respect the old and love the young. 我们应该尊老爱幼。6. 用作独立成分Strange to say, he married such a girl. 说来也怪,他娶了那样个女孩子。Sure enough, he got angry at the news. 果然,他对这个消息很生气。Worse still, we got lost in the dark. 更糟的是,我们在黑暗中又迷路了。
飞雪樱子
定语:定语是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语或句子,汉语中常用‘……的’表示。 定语通常位于被修饰的成分前。若修饰some,any,every,no构成的复合不定代词时,(如:something、nothing); 或不定式、分词短语作定语、从句作定语时,则定语通常置后。副词用作定语时须放在名词之后。 (一)形容词作定语: The little boy needs a blue pen.小男孩需要一支蓝色的钢笔。 (二)数词作定语相当于形容词: Two boys need two pens.两个男孩需要两支钢笔。 (三)形容词性物主代词或名词所有格作定语: His boy needs Tom's pen.他的男孩需要Tom的钢笔。 There are two boys of Toms there.那儿有Tom家的两个男孩。 (四)介词短语作定语: The boy in the classroom needs a pen of yours.教室里的男孩需要你的一支钢笔。 The boy in blue is Tom.穿兰色衣服的孩子是汤姆。 There are two boys of 9,and three of 10.有两个9岁的,三个10岁的男孩。 (五)名词作定语: The boy needs a ball pen.男孩需要一支圆珠笔。 副词作定语: The boy there needs a pen.那儿的男孩需要一支钢笔。 不定式作定语: The boy to write this letter needs a pen.写这封信的男孩需要一支钢笔。 (六)分词(短语)作定语: The smiling boy needs a pen bought by his mother.那个微笑的男孩需要一支他妈妈买的钢笔。 (七)定语从句: The boy who is reading needs a pen.那个在阅读的男孩需要一支钢笔。
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