倍笨儿9999
高考英语必背经典句型汇总 1、as 句型： (1) as引导方式状语从句句型：“按照......；正如.....” 例：As(it is)in your country, we grow wheat in the north and rice in the south. 正如(像) 你们国家一样，我们北方种植小麦，南方种植水稻。 (2) as＋形容词／副词原级＋（a ／an）＋名词＋as 否定式：not as/so --- as 例：He is as good a player as his sister。 他和他姐姐一样是位优秀的运动员。 (3) such + n. + as to do 如此......以致于...... 例：She is such a fool as to believe what he said. 她是一个如此的一个笨蛋以致相信了他所说的话。(4) so + adj./adv. + as to do sth 如此......以致于...... 例：He was so strong as to carry the heavy box. 他是如此的强壮以致于能提起那重箱子。 (5) such --- as--- 象„„之类的„„ （接名词或定语从句） 例：He wished to be such a man as Lei Feng was. 他希望成为一个像雷锋这样的人。 (6) the same ＋名词＋as 和......一样的...... （接名词或定语从句） 例：He is not the same man as he used to be. 他不是从前的那样子了。 (7) as 引导非限制性定语从句 例：As is known to us, knowledge is power. 众所周知，知识就是力量。 (8)引导时间状语从句。与while意义相近 例：We get wiser as we get older. 随着我们长大，我们也变得越来越聪明。 (9) 引导原因状语从句，与because的用法相近 例：As it was getting very late, we soon turned back. 因为越来越迟了，所以我们不久就回来了。 (10) 引导让步状语从句 例：Child as he is, he knows much about science. 尽管他是一个小孩，但他对科学了解得很多。 2、prefer 句型： (1) prefer to do sth 例：I prefer to stay at home. 我宁愿呆在家里。 (2) prefer doing sth 例：I prefer playing in defence. 我喜欢打防守。 (3) prefer sb to do sth 例：Would you prefer me to stay? 你愿意我留下来吗？ (4) prefer to do sth rather than do sth ......宁愿......而不愿......"。 例句：I prefer to stay at home rather than go out. 我宁愿呆在家里而不愿出去。(5) prefer doing sth to doing sth 例：I prefer watching football to playing it. 我喜欢看篮球，不喜欢打篮球。 (6) prefer sth to sth 例：I prefer tea to coffee. 我要茶不要咖啡。 3、when 句型： (1) be doing sth ---- when --- 例：He was still smiling when the door opened and his wife came in. 他正笑着的时候门突然开了，他妻子走了进来。 (2) be about to do sth --- when --- 例：We were about to start when it began to rain. 我们刚要出发，天就开始下雨了。 (3) had not done sth --- when ---/ hardly --- when --- 例： He had not fallen asleep when the telephone rang. 他刚要入睡电话就响了。 4) had just done ---- when --- 例：I had just gone to bed after a very hard day when the phone rang. 在劳累了一天之后我刚刚就寝，电话铃就响了。 4、seem 句型： (1) It +seems + that从句 例：It seemed that everyone was satisfied. 看来好像每个人都很满意。 (2) It seems to sb that --- 例：It seems to me that she is right. 我看她是对的。 (3) There seems to be ---- 例：There seems to be a heavy rain. 看上去要有一场大雨。 (4) It seems as if ---- 例：It seemed that she couldn't come to class.看样子她不能来上课了。 5、表示“相差......；增加了......；增加到......”句型： (1) She is taller than I by three inches. 她比我高三英寸。 (2) There is one year between us. 我们之间相差一岁。 (3) She is three years old than I. 她比我大三岁。 (4) They have increased the price by 50%. 他们把价格上涨了50%。 6、what 引导的名词性从句 (1) what 引导主语从句 例：What surprised me is that everybody seemed to be very indifferent to her. 让我吃惊的是每个人似乎对她都很冷淡。(2) what 引导宾语从句 例：We can learn what we do not know. 我们能学会我们不懂的东西。 (3) what 引导表语从句 例：That is what I want. 那正是我所要的。 (4) what 引导同位语从句 例：I have no idea what they are talking about. 我不知道他们正在谈论什么。7、too句型： (1) too......to do sth． 例：Politics is too important to be left to the politicians． （＝Politics is so important that it can't be left to the politicians．） 政治太重要了，不能由政治家来决定。 (2) only too --- to do sth 例：I shall be only too pleased to get home. 我要回到家里就非常高兴。 (3) too + adj + for sth 例：These shoes are much too small for me. 我穿这双鞋太小了。 (4) too + adj + a + n. 例：This is too difficult a text for me. 这篇课文对我来说太难了。(5) can't......too +形容词 无论......也不为过 例：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much. 我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。 8、where 句型： (1) where 引导的定语从句 例：This is the house where he lived last year. 这就是他去年住过的房子。 (2) where 引导的状语从句 例：Where there is a will，there is a way．有志者事竟成。 He left his key where he could find．他将钥匙放在易找到的地方。 I will go where I want to go．我要去我想去的地方。 (3) where 引导的表语从句 例：This is where you are wrong. 这正是你错的地方。 注：引导状语从句的where= 介词+the place where （定语从句） 例：Go where/wherever you are most needed. 到最需要你的地方去。 9、wish 句型 (1) wish that sb did sth 希望某人现在做某事 例：I wish I were as strong as you. 我希望和你一样强壮。 (2) wish that sb had done sth. 希望某人过去做某事。 例： I wish you had told me earlier. 要是你早点告诉我就好了。
白兔糖vov
名师精心总结：高考必备经典句型 1.as soon as…一…就…= directly / immediately / instantly… = the second / the minute / the moment / the instant… Eg. He came around to see me as soon as / the moment/ immediately he checked in the hotel. 他刚一入住宾馆就来看我. They informed us the news immediately / directly they got it. 他们一得到消息就通知了我们. The policeman came to the spot the moment / the instant / the minute she heard of the accident.一听说事故,这位警察就到了现场. 2.….before…. (1). 没来得及…就… The roof fell before he had time to dash into the room to save his baby. 他还没有来得及冲进房间把孩子就出来,房顶就塌了. He ran off before I could stop him. To my great disappointment , my favorite singer left the concert before I could have a word with him. (2).过了多久才怎么样,动作进行到什么程度才怎样 They walked about thirty miles to the west before they saw a village. They worked day and night about three days before everything returned to normal. Three years passed before I knew it. 3.It was + 时间段 + before….过了多久才…. ; It was not long before… 不久就… It will ( not ) be + 时间段 + before …要过多久 ( 不久)…..才….. Eg. It was not long before he sensed the danger of the position. It was three years before he came back. It will be half a year before you graduate from this school. 4. no sooner …than…= hardly…when…一…就…., 刚刚…就… No sooner / hardly + 过去完成时,than / when + 一般过去时 如果no sooner, hardly 位于句首, 主句要倒装. He had hardly sat down to have a rest when the door bell rang and in came Allan. No sooner had he got off the train than his daughter ran towards him. Hardly had we arrived when she started crying to go home. 5. once 一旦…., 表示时间和条件 Once you understand this rule, you will have no further difficulty. Once you have decided to do something, you should do it well. Once you enter the chemistry lab, you should follow the teacher‟s instructions. 6. since … 自从….以来 Since 引导的从句不论是延续性或非延续性动词, 都表示的是动作或状态的完成或结束. 注意一下句子翻译: Since he lived in Nanjing, I have not heard from him. (= since he left Nanjing…) 自从他离开南京以来,我没有收到过他的信. Since she was in Yangzhou, she has kept in touch with her former friends. ( since she left Yangzhou…) 她离开扬州以来,一直同过去的朋友保持着联系. 对比: 1). I have never seen him since he was ill. 他病好后,我就再也没有见到他. 2). I have never seen him since he fell ill. 他生病以后我就再也没有见过他. It is / ( has been ) + 时间段 + since + 过去式 It is / has been two years since his father died. = his father has been dead for two years. = his father died two years ago. 他的父亲去世两年了. It has been 8 years since I graduated from university. = I graduated from university 8 years ago. It is 3 years since he smoked. 他三年不吸烟了.(即,从句动词延续性的,译成否定意义;从句动词非延续性的,译成肯定意义.) It is 3 years since he left school.-----他毕业三年了. 7….until…直到…时候; not…until…直到…才… You are to stay here until / till your mother comes back. The meeting was put off until ten o‟clock. Not until we watched the Earth Day program on TV did we know much about global warning. = We did not know much about global warning until we watched the Earth Day program. = It was not until we watched the Earth Day program on TV that we knew much about global warming. Not until he failed in the exam did he realize that he had wasted much time playing computer games. 8. …when…引导并列分句, “当时,突然”,强调另一动作的突然发生. One day Chuck was on a flight across the Pacific Ocean when suddenly his plane crashed. Chuck survived the crash and landed on a deserted island. I was walking along the river when I heard a drowning boy crying for help. I was about to leave when it began to rain. 对比: A: I was walking along the street when I caught sight of a tailor‟s shop. B: I was walking along the streets. Just at that moment I caught sight of a tailor‟s shop. 9. while = although尽管 While I admit that the problem is difficult, I don‟t think that it can‟t be solved. While I admit his good points, I can see his shortcomings. While I was angry with her, I didn‟t lose my temper. 10. where 地点状语 You should put the book where it was. 未完－百度文库
遍地孔方兄
高三英语写作常用句型
几乎所有的英语写作试题都要求写原因或者可以写原因。因此，掌握好表达原因的结构是十分重要的。下面是我分享的英语写作常用句型，希望能帮到大家!
话题句型
1. 提建议
had better (not) do 最好(不)做
how about / what about doing …怎么样?
I think you should do 我认为你应该…
I suggest that you should do 我建议你做…
If I were you, I would do…我要是你的话，我会做…
It’s best to do 最好做…
Why not do / why don’t you do…? 为什么不…
2. 表示喜欢和感兴趣
like / love doing
enjoy doing
be fond of doing 喜欢做…
be keen on n/doing 喜欢做…
prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A也不愿做B
be interested in doing = show/ take great interest in n / doing 对...感兴趣
3. 努力做…
try to do努力做…
strive to do 努力做…
try one’s best to do= do one’s best to do 竭尽全力做…
make efforts to do = make every effort to do 尽力做…
do what sb can (do ) to do 尽力做…
spare no effort to do 不遗余力的做…
do what / everything sb. can to do 尽某人全力做…
4. 打算做… / 计划做…
intend / plan to do 打算做…
be going to do 打算/计划做…
decide to do 决定做…
determine to do决定做…
be determined to do决定做…
make up one’s mind to do下定决心做…
5. 表示想/希望
want to do = would like to do 想做…
hope to do 希望做…
expect to do 期待着做…
wish to do 希望做…
consider doing 考虑做…
6. 只加 doing 作宾语的动词
finish / practice / suggest / consider / mind / enjoy doing
议论文常用句型
1. It is a fact that….
2. It is well-known that….
3. There is no doubt that….
4. I think that….
5. Contrary to the popular thought, I prefer….
6. Some people say/believe/claim that….
7. It is generally believed that….
8. It is widely accepted that….
9. It is argued/held that….
10. While it is commonly believed that…, I believe….
11. It can be concluded that….
12. People’s views vary from person to person.
原因句型
1、Violent films can do harm to young people,because they contains numerous negative information.暴力影片对年轻人是有害的，因为其中包含大量负面信息。
2、Human beings are chiefly responsible for wild animal extinction.野生动物灭绝的主要责任在人类。
3、We should attribute(ascribe)medical advances tothe animals which do substantial contributions to the experiment.我们应该把医学的发展归因于动物对实验做出的巨大贡献。
4、Because of overpopulation, water shortage has become one of the most serious problems.由于人口过剩，水短缺已经成为一个最严重的问题。
5、Owing to the fiercecompetition in today’s world, a great many young people find themselves under great pressure.由于当今世界的激烈竞争，大量的年轻人承受巨大的压力。
高三英语作文写作技巧
追加成分，扩展句子
在阅读理解中遇到长句子时，我们要学会通过找句子主干，把长句子缩短;而在写作文时，我们则要反其道而行，针对目标句子，我们在要点基础上适当添加合乎逻辑的附加成分，如定语(从句)、状语(从句)、非谓语结构、独立主格等成分，使表达更清晰，主题更突出。
例1高考临近，学习时间变紧，任务加重，很多同学内心压力大，学习效率低下。请为即将举行的班会写一篇英语演讲稿，谈谈你对保持良好的精神状态，高效而健康地进行复习备考的建议。要点如下：坚持锻炼;合理计划;注重饮食。
要点拓展如下：
1.坚持锻炼
普通表达：We should keep on doing exercise.
高级表达：To keep up good spirits and prepare for the big day efficiently and healthily，we are advised to do regular workout，building up our bodies.
2.合理计划
普通表达：We should have proper study plan.
高级表达：Never hesitate to make an organized and proper schedule，which contributes much to the accomplishment of our academic assignments.
3.注重饮食
普通表达：we should pay special attention to our diet as well.
高级表达：Certainly，keeping a balanced diet，we are bound to feel energetic and dynamic，which serves the most essential functions.
点评：在对所给要点进行简要分析之后，就应考虑使用哪些词语和句式，从而符合五档作文所要求的“有高级词汇和高级句式”的标准。在以上三个要点的处理上，通过添加高级词汇如efficiently and healthily，regular workout，organized and proper schedule，academic assignments，feel energetic and dynamic，essential以及分词结构、定语从句等成分，充分扩充了句子，不仅篇幅更长，亮点也更多了。
补加语句，充实文章
根据作文的行文走向，适当增加一些与主题相关的语句，或根据作文题目中提示的要点，恰如其分地衍生出一些句子，即能够起到“前引后联”的作用，又可以补充一些相关信息，帮助读者理解所写内容。此外，还可以起到协调句式，避免单调的作用。
例2假定你是李华，你的朋友汤姆得知中国学生数学成绩总体优于英国学生，所以他想知道中国数学教与学的情况，请你写一封邮件回复他。要点如下：课堂学习时间;作业量;课外学习等。
要点拓展如下：
1.课堂学习时间
A special Chinese high school student usually has seven math classes per week，and some schools even offer nine classes for math，in which teachers often address key points and most common problems they’ve found in students’ homework handed in recently.
2.作业量
Due to teachers’ immediately feedback on their homework，the majority of the students are able to have a good command of their learning materials，even though the workload is quite huge.
3.课外学习
Besides homework，some students also manage to spend extra time reviewing what they’ve learned in class and get their notes organized. The revision style varies，but there is a common belief among students that math is of great importance. As a result，they devote quantities of time to it.
点评：该作文题所给提示并不多。在完成该作文前，同学们要考虑以下几个问题：1.课堂学习时间是多还是少?每周有多少节课?2.作业量是大还是小?每天有多少?3.课外学生都有哪些课外活动来学习数学?
通过有针对性地对目标进行分析，我们要为自己的作文找到拓展的方向。
此外，我们还可以根据实际情况添加一两句名言警句来点缀文章，使评分再上一个档次。
例3 Were I three years younger than I am now，I would strongly recommend that I set more practical and specific goals. As an old saying goes，living without a clear and achievable aim is like sailing without a compass. Compared with many abstract objectives，practical ones can bring us more courage and confidence whenever we make one step forward.
点评：Living without a clear and achievable aim is like sailing without a compass.这个句子尽管结构并不复杂，属于“主—系—表”结构，但该句采用了类比这一修辞手法，将无目标的生活比作无指南针的航海，顿时使人生目标形象起来。
添加过渡，条理清晰
在写作当中，恰当使用一些衔接手段，包括使用过渡词和过渡句，可以使文章严谨、流畅、富有节奏。
例4假定你是李华，你校摄影俱乐部(photography club)将举办国际中学摄影展。请给你的英国朋友Peter写封信，请他提供作品。信的内容包括：
1.主题：环境保护;
2.展览时间;
3.投稿邮箱：。
注意：
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Peter，
Our school photography club is going to hold an International High School student Photography Show. As far as I know，the theme of the show is environmental protection. Actually，I know you are gifted in taking good pictures and have always wanted to do something for environmental protection. I clearly remember you showed me some photos on that theme the last time you visited our school. In addition，it will start from June 15th and last three weeks and what makes us excited is that any student who is interested can participate in it. In a word，I firmly believe that this is surely a good chance for more people to see them. If you want to join，please send your photos to intlphotoshow@gm.school.com.
Hope to hear from you soon.
Yours，
Li Hua
点评：本篇范文很好地完成了要求，要点扩充合情合理。全文句式多样化，并没有一直使用陈述句，而是穿插使用祈使句等多种句式，符合邀请函的`特点。文章中使用了较多的复合句，如定语从句any student who is interested can participate in it，时间状语从句... the last time you visited our school，条件状语从句If you want to join ...等，体现出不错的驾驭英语的能力。
此外，本文使用了as far as I know，in addition，in a word，等过渡短语，巧妙地将三个要点“主题、展览时间、投稿邮箱”串联起来，使阅卷老师对作者表述的意思一目了然，同时也增强了文章的条理。
我们写作当中经常会用到的过渡语有：first of all，to begin/start with，in the first place，first and foremost，second(ly)，furthermore，moreover，what’s more，in addition，besides，but，however，on the contrary，nonetheless，in contrast/comparison，nevertheless，hence，therefore，in conclusion，to conclude，in a word，last but not least等。
重点突出，详加描述
在对文章进行展开时，除了可以采用前文提到的添加追加成分、过渡成分来拓展句子外，我们还可以根据题目提示，确定整篇文章的主要点和次要点，在主要点上着力发挥，次要点表述清楚即可，不用过多渲染。
例4读下面图画，按要求用英语写一篇词数为120左右的短文。
内容包括：
描述画面;
概述其含义;
谈谈个人感想。
凿壁偷光
注意：
1.短文开头已给出，不计入总词数;
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;
3.短文中不能出现与本人相关的信息。
In the picture，we can see a boy in worn clothes，who was reading a book with full attention. He was sitting at a shabby wooden table with a pile of books on it and a weak ray of light came in through a small hole in the wall.
This is a well-known story from an ancient Chinese idiom. The boy，being poor，couldn’t afford even a candle，so he bored a hole in the wall to “steal” light from his neighbor’s house to read at night. The moral of the story is that we should spare no effort to acquire knowledge and never get discouraged easily no matter how difficult the situation may be.
Of course，things are totally different today. It is not the story itself but what is reflected in the story that counts. Hard work pays off. We should take pains to improve ourselves through learning and get prepared for the future.
点评：该篇习作语言丰富，表达准确，结构清晰，过渡自然，尤其在内容的安排和取舍上，处理得十分恰当。本题的三个要点中，要点3是本文的重头戏，体现了高考作文题的“思想性”，本文对此着重“泼墨”，所占篇幅几乎为全文篇幅一半，要点2次之;针对要点1，本文对图片仅需作简要描述，一句话即可。
“不积小流，无以成江河;不积跬步，无以至千里”。要想写出高质量的考场作文，就需要“适当添加细节”。而细节的增加需要从实际需要出发，结合作文的题材、体裁以及题中给出的要点，“画龙点睛”式地添加，不要信口开河，更不能够信马由缰、乱加一气，最终偏离主题，给阅卷老师留下“该写的不写，不该写的写得过多”的不良印象。
