鲁迅生平英文简介

鲁迅〔1881年9月25日～1936年10月19日〕，中国文学家、思想家和革命家。原名周树人，字豫才，浙江绍兴人。出身于破落封建家庭。青年时代受进化论、尼采超人哲学和托尔斯泰博爱思想的影响。1902年去日本留学，原在仙台医学院学医，后从事文艺工作，企图用以改变国民精神。1905—1907年，参加革命党人的活动，发表了《摩罗诗力说》、《文化偏至论》等论文。期间曾回国奉母命结婚，夫人朱安。1909年，与其弟周作人一起合译《域外小说集》，介绍外国文学。同年回国，先后在杭州、绍兴任教。辛亥革命后，曾任南京临时政府和北京政府教育部部员、佥事等职，兼在北京大学、女子师范大学等校授课。1918年5月，首次用“鲁迅”的笔名，发表中国现代文学史上第一篇白话小说《狂人日记》，奠定了新文学运动的基石。五四运动前后，参加《新青年》杂志工作，成为“五四”新文化运动的主将。1918年到1926年间，陆续创作出版了小说集《呐喊》、《彷徨》、论文集《坟》、散文诗集《野草》、散文集《朝花夕拾》、杂文集《热风》、《华盖集》、《华盖集续编》等专集。其中，1921年12月发表的中篇小说《阿Q正传》，是中国现代文学史上的不朽杰作。1926年8月，因支持北京学生爱国运动，为北洋军阀政府所通缉，南下到厦门大学任中文系主任。1927年1月，到当时的革命中心广州，在中山大学任教务主任。1927年10月到达上海，开始与其学生许广平同居。1929年，儿子周海婴出世。1930年起，先后参加中国自由运动大同盟、中国左翼作家联盟和中国民权保障同盟，反抗国民党政府的独裁统治和政治迫害。从1927年到1936年，创作了历史小说集《故事新编》中的大部分作品和大量的杂文，收辑在《而已集》、《三闲集》、《二心集》、《南腔北调集》、《伪自由书》、《准风月谈》、《花边文学》、《且介亭杂文》、《且介亭杂文二编》、《且介亭杂文末编》、《集外集》和《集外集拾遗》等专集中。鲁迅的一生，对中国文化事业作出了巨大的贡献：他领导、支持了“未名社”、“朝花社”等文学团体；主编了《国民新报副刊》〔乙种〕、《莽原》、《语丝》、《奔流》、《萌芽》、《译文》等文艺期刊；热忱关怀、积极培养青年作者；大力翻译外国进步文学作品和介绍国内外著名的绘画、木刻；搜集、研究、整理大量的古典文学，编著《中国小说史略》、《汉文学史纲要》，整理《嵇康集》，辑录《会稽郡故书杂录》、《古小说钩沈》、《唐宋传奇录》、《小说旧闻钞》等等。1936年10月19日因肺结核病逝于上海，上海民众上万名自发举行公祭、送葬，葬于虹桥万国公墓。1956年，鲁迅遗体移葬虹口公园，毛泽东为重建的鲁迅墓题字。1938年出版《鲁迅全集》〔二十卷〕。中华人民共和国成立后，鲁迅著译已分别编为《鲁迅全集》〔十卷〕，《鲁迅译文集》〔十卷〕，《鲁迅日记》〔二卷〕，《鲁迅书信集》，并重印鲁迅编校的古籍多种。1981年出版了《鲁迅全集》〔十六卷〕。北京、上海、绍兴、广州、厦门等地先后建立了鲁迅博物馆、纪念馆等。鲁迅的小说、散文、诗歌、杂文共数十篇〔首〕被选入中、小学语文课本。小说《祝福》、《阿Q正传》、《药》等先后被改编成电影。

鲁迅（1881－1936），清光绪七年八月初三（1881年9月25日）生于浙江省绍兴府会稽县（今绍兴市）东昌坊口。原名周樟寿，字豫山，后改名为周树人，字豫才。至三十八岁，始用“鲁迅”为笔名。浙江绍兴人（祖籍河南省正阳县），是文学家、思想家和革命家，鲁迅的精神被称为中华民族魂，并且是中国现代文学的奠基人之一。鲁迅的母亲是鲁瑞，父亲是周伯宜。在这一生中他写了小说,散文，杂文100多篇Lu Xun (1881-1936) and Qing Guangxu August 3rd 2007 (September 25, 1881) was born in Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province House Huiji County (now Shaoxing City) Fairmont Square mouth. Zhang Shou-name, the word Yu Shan, later renamed for ZHOU Shu, Yu word only. And 38, before "Lu Xun" as a pseudonym. Shaoxing, Zhejiang (native of Henan Province, Zheng Yangxian), is a writer, philosopher and revolutionary, the spirit of Lu Xun as the soul of the Chinese nation and China is one of the founders of modern literature. Lu Xun's mother is Lu Rui, and his father is Zhoubo Yi. In this life, he wrote novels, prose, essays more than 100 articles

1、Lu Xun (September 25, 1881-October 19, 1936), originally named Zhou Zhangshou, later renamed Zhou Shuren, the word Yushan, and later changed to Yucai. "Lu Xun" was the pseudonym he used when he published the Diary of Mad Men in 1918, and it was also his most influential pseudonym. Zhejiang Shaoxing people.

2、Famous litterateur, thinker, important participant of May 4th New Culture Movement, founder of Chinese modern literature. Mao Zedong once commented: "Lu Xun's direction, is the direction of the new culture of the Chinese nation."

3、Lu Xun has made great contributions in many fields, such as literary creation, literary criticism, ideological research, literary history research, translation, the introduction of art theory, the introduction of basic science and the collation and research of ancient books.

4、He had a great influence on the development of Chinese social ideology and culture after the May 4th Movement, and became famous in the world literary world, especially in Korea and Japan, which had an extremely important position and influence in the field of ideology and culture. Known as the "20th century East Asian cultural map of the largest territory of the writer."

对应中文：

1、鲁迅（1881年9月25日－1936年10月19日），原名周樟寿，后改名周树人，字豫山，后改豫才，“鲁迅”是他1918年发表《狂人日记》时所用的笔名，也是他影响最为广泛的笔名，浙江绍兴人。

2、著名文学家、思想家，五四新文化运动的重要参与者，中国现代文学的奠基人。毛泽东曾评价：“鲁迅的方向，就是中华民族新文化的方向。”

3、鲁迅一生在文学创作、文学批评、思想研究、文学史研究、翻译、美术理论引进、基础科学介绍和古籍校勘与研究等多个领域具有重大贡献。

4、他对于五四运动以后的中国社会思想文化发展具有重大影响，蜚声世界文坛，尤其在韩国、日本思想文化领域有极其重要的地位和影响，被誉为“二十世纪东亚文化地图上占最大领土的作家”。

扩展资料：

1、Lu Xun is a cultural giant in the 20th century. He has made great contributions in many fields, such as novels, prose, essays, woodcut, modern poetry, old-style poetry, translation of famous works, collation of ancient books and modern learning.

2、As the great founder of modern Chinese literature, Lu Xun created a few novels to establish a new form of Chinese novels, and his prose "shows the achievements of the literary revolution".

3、His essays, which are full of modernity, freedom, criticism and combat, are the most frequently used "critical weapons" by later writers. His essays are also written in Chinese society, politics, history, law, religion, morality and philosophy. Literature, art and even cultural psychology, folk nature, folk feelings, folklore. Encyclopedia Almost all Chinese writers have developed different literary styles on the basis of Lu Xun.

4、As a translator, he translated a large number of foreign literary works, scientific and natural works to open up the wisdom of the people, the introduction of advanced scientific and cultural thought made a great contribution.

5、As an art enthusiast, Lu Xun introduced a large number of Western woodcut and printmaking works, and supported young people to learn woodcut in spirit, theory and spirit. The art of woodcut greatly promoted modern woodcut. The spread and development of printmaking in modern China has made outstanding contributions to the art cause of modern China.

对应中文：

1、鲁迅是20世纪的文化巨人，他在小说、散文、杂文、木刻、现代诗、旧体诗、名著翻译、古籍校勘和现代学术等多个领域都有巨大贡献。

2、作为中国现代文学的伟大奠基者，鲁迅创作的为数不多的小说建立了中国小说的新形式；他所创作散文更是“显示了文学革命的实绩”；

3、他的所开创的杂文文体富有现代性、自由性、批判性和战斗性，是后世作家最常使用的“批判武器”，他所创作的杂文更是中国社会、政治、历史、法律、宗教、道德、哲学、文学、艺术乃至文化心理、民性、民情、民俗……的百科全书。几乎所有的中国作家都在鲁迅开创的基础上，发展了不同的方面的文学风格体式。

4、作为翻译家他大量的翻译了外国的文学作品、科学自然作品为开启民智，引入先进的科学文化思想做出了巨大的贡献。

5、而作为美术爱好者鲁迅大量引进了西方木刻、版画作品，并在精神、理论和精神等多方面支持青年人学习木刻、版画艺术，极大的推进了现代木刻、版画在现代中国的传播与发展，为现代中国的美术事业做出卓 越的贡献。

参考资料：鲁迅－百度百科

参考资料：鲁迅简介－百度翻译

Lu Xun (simplified Chinese: 鲁迅; traditional Chinese: 鲁迅; pinyin: Lǔ Xùn) or Lu Hsün (Wade-Giles), was the pen name of Zhou Shuren (simplified Chinese: 周树人; traditional Chinese: 周树人; pinyin: Zhōu Shùrén; Wade-Giles: Chou Shu-jen) (September 25, 1881 – October 19, 1936) is one of the major Chinese writers of the 20th century. Considered by many to be the founder of modern Chinese literature, he wrote in baihua (白话) (the vernacular) as well as classical Chinese. Lu Xun was a short story writer, editor, translator, critic, essayist and poet. In the 1930s he became the titular head of the Chinese League of Left-Wing Writers in Shanghai.Lu Xun's works exerted a very substantial influence after the May Fourth Movement to such a point that he was lionized by the Communist regime after 1949. Mao Zedong himself was a lifelong admirer of Lu Xun's works. Though sympathetic to the ideals of the Left, Lu Xun never actually joined the Chinese Communist Party. Lu Xun's works are known to English readers through numerous translations, especially Selected Stories of Lu Hsun translated by Yang Hsien-yi and Gladys Yang.Born September 25, 1881(1881-09-25)Shaoxing, Zhejiang, China Died October 19, 1936 (aged 55)Pen name Lu Xun Occupation Short Story writer, critic, Essayist Writing period 1918-1936

Lu Xun (September 25, 1881-October 19, 1936), originally named Zhou Zhangshou, later renamed Zhou Shuren, the word Yushan, and later changed to Yucai. "Lu Xun" was the pseudonym he used when he published the Diary of Mad Men in 1918, and it was also his most influential pseudonym. Zhejiang Shaoxing people.

Lu Xun introduces Chinese modern great writer, thinker and revolutionary. Old name Zhou Shuren, character Henan talent, Zhejiang Shaoxing person. Was born in 1881. In 1902 went to Japan to study abroad, the original study medicine, latter was engaged in the literary and artistic work, attempted with by to change the national spirit. In May, 1918, first time used "Lu Xun" the pen name, published in the Chinese modern literature the first vernacular novel "Diary of a Madman", has established the new-vernacular literature movement cornerstone. Around 54 movements, participates in "New youth" the magazine edition work, becomes "54" the New Culture Movement great standard-bearer. In 1930, Lu Xun participated in the China free motion big union successively, progress organization and so on the League of Left-Wing Writers' and Chinese civil rights safeguard. After at the beginning of 1936 "the Leftist Association" dismissed, responded the party the summons, positively participated in the literary world and the cultural circle against Japan nationality united front. On October 19, 1936 died of illness in Shanghai. In 1956, the party and the people's government migrated and has reconstructed the Lu Xun grave in Shanghai. Mao Zedong personally for Lu Xun grave inscription. 鲁迅先生介绍 中国近代伟大作家,思想家和革命家. 老字号周树人,字豫才,浙江绍兴人. 出生于1881年. 1902年赴日本留学,原学医 后者是从事文艺工作,企图用改变了民族精神. 今年五月, 1918年,首次用"鲁迅"的笔名, 刊登在中国现代文学首白话小说"狂人日记" 已经成立了新文学运动的基石. 大约54个动作,参加"新青年"杂志的编辑工作,成为"五四"新文化运动的伟大旗手. 1930年,鲁迅参加了中国自由运动大联盟纷纷发表讲话, 进步组织等国际联盟的左翼作家,中国公民权利的保障. 之后,在开始的1936年"左联"开除,响应党的号召, 积极参加文学界和文化界抗日民族统一战线. 关于1936年10月19日病逝于上海. 1956年,党和人民政府迁移并重建了鲁迅墓上海. 毛泽东亲自为鲁迅严重的题词.———————————————————————————————这里有比较全的中文的简介希望能帮到你