夏威夷之旅英文

湛蓝的海水包围着这个一万多平方公里的南太平洋孤岛，从岛子成长的胚胎开始就没有离开水。数万年前海下五千多米深的地方开始了第一次熔岩从地壳中涌出就是冰冷的海水让它迅速变凉而逐渐堆积起来。直到有一天突破海面，殊不知已经成为五千多米的海底火山。现在夏威夷的最高峰茂纳凯亚如果从海底算起，会比珠穆朗玛峰还高呢。在岛内无论你走到哪个海岸，所到之处或者是白色，黑色，绿色和五颜六色的沙滩，平缓的伸入海中，游人带着小孩家人无拘无束嬉戏。海风带着温暖湿润缓缓扑面而来，让人呼吸畅通舒服。远处一些人在涌起的海浪中若隐若现，时而趴在滑翔板上奋力挥臂划水，时而猛然站起顺着浪涌滑翔。海岸边一些椰子树婷婷玉丽在蓝天下，宽大的叶子随着和风起舞。 大海对夏威夷非常慷慨，带给这里丰富的海产资源。而夏威夷岛由于火山熔岩含有丰富的微量元素是海中生物需要的营养，熔岩洞穴又为鱼类提供了安全的家。虽然沿岸没有什么珊瑚礁可是各种热带鱼类聚集在海湾，种类繁多。你不需要潜水，也不需要去很远处，只需把脚踏入海水把头没入水中就可以看到五颜六色的鱼群随着海流荡来荡去穿梭在礁石岩缝之间，啃食海藻及小生物。我简单的数了一下就有七八种鱼，有的身材扁平黄兰相间如同蝴蝶，有的个头一个巴掌大银白发光，还有长长的小嘴似乎只能吸食岩缝中细小食物。期间还看到了一条黑白环相间的海蛇游了过来，马上又游向深海。 无论国内还是日本非常受人欢迎的海胆，吸附岩石缝中比比皆是。一些个头小的就在脚下水中，大一些的则躲在稍微深水里。 夏威夷同样对其他生物也非常慷慨，也为太平洋僧侣海豹及海龟提供了舒适安全的生活栖息环境。夏威夷人也如此好客，为了让它们不受人类的打扰特意在几处栖息地海滩上用小石头围了起来，提醒人们不要逾越。每天都有志愿者带着吃喝坐在旁边，一边保护这些野生动物，也为游人讲解。介绍哪一头海豹什么时候生了几个孩子，喜欢几时来哪里晒太阳。哪一个是新来的，对人类围观似乎还不是太适应。等等，如数家珍。 这里是吸引了很多垂钓爱好者，虽然风急浪大但是可以钓到大鱼。也有穿着潜水服手拿鱼叉的海洋猎人，沿绳索降下去。看着他们进入海中的过程，惊心动魄，这是勇敢者的 游戏 。 整个夏威夷岛就是一座火山熔岩的世界，而且这个火山还在不时的活动，岛子的面积也随着每次喷发而长大。 海岸边除了沙滩，更多的就是熔岩。有些熔岩缓缓的流入大海，就如同泥石流静止在那一刻。时间久远的上面布满了海藻，小型软体生物生活的乐园。阳光下清澈的海水中可以看到小蟹小鱼来回爬行穿梭，海葵张开触角如同盛开的一朵朵花，随着海水晃动。突然不知为什么，它们统一的都收回了触角，一会儿又无声的张开，如同听到了命令的战士动作整齐迅捷。 我认为最为惊心动魄的海岸还是那种断崖海岸，看着火山熔岩延绵不绝缓缓流向海边，突然被海水崩塌形成了几十米高差的断崖。上面一望无边从山上流下来的熔岩巨流如行云流水，只是时间停留在某一时刻，世界都是静止，只有野草被风吹过才知道不是梦境。崖下惊涛骇浪，海水冲击礁石喷溅飞起的浪花四面飞舞，阳光下一道彩虹若隐若现，空洞的熔岩洞被拍打的发出沉闷的撞击声让人肝儿颤。一线之隔两个世界，一动一静强烈对比深入脑海。 夏威夷人非常好客，无论你走到哪里Aloha不绝于耳。这里生活着不同种族人，纯粹土著在几个大点儿的镇子里并不多见。很多东亚人，西方人在此生活。很多人原来是来此 旅游 的，都是因为喜欢这里的气候，喜欢环境，喜欢这里的生活气息，一旦住下就成永久，已经融入当地，所以他们都认为自己是夏威夷人。度假村前台的小伙子不过才二十多岁，穿着拖鞋短袖短裤休闲打扮说话不紧不慢，来自宾夕法尼亚州。几年前一次偶然决定的夏威夷之旅，让他就这样留下来。问他是否有回去的打算他一口否定，夏威夷的悠闲自得其乐已经让他很难再回到家乡去适应高节奏的生活。希洛镇开艺术品店的老板一开口就听出来自国外，交谈下来得知她来自南非，是个画家。十几年前来观光马上就喜欢上了这个四季如春的小镇，现在把南非的亲戚都介绍过来，似乎一大家族就继续在此生根落户，融入其中了。 与夏威夷人交流，可以感觉到他们的无欲无求，对现实生活非常满意高兴。大街上很少看到豪车，住家也很少豪宅，穿戴整洁高端的人也好衣衫不整的人也罢都在同样的餐馆慢慢的吃饭品尝，没有什么高下之分。徬晚黄昏，大家都静静的坐在海边看着夕阳慢慢落下，有积蓄了一辈子退休后的老年夫妇，也有身无分文的流浪汉，大家彼此打声招呼。 古人说吾心安处是我家。夏威夷岛对很多人来说可以称得起是个安心的地方吧。

公园 black hill；黄石国家公园 Yellowstone National Park；自由女神像 Statue of liberty ；巴拿马运河Panama Canal；尼亚加拉大瀑布 Niagara Falls；白宫 White House……

1.英文:Hawaii (Hawaii) is the largest island in the Hawaiian islands, and said, is located in the southernmost islands archipelago, have rich volcanic activities, volcanoes national park, the Chinese say again volcanic island. Island of Hawaii county. The main city have the branch with the west May 2008.In the central Pacific a state. By the Hawaiian islands. Total 1.67 million square kilometers. In 2000, the resident population 1,211,537 to Hawaii. Is the only half of the states. White but White, about one-third of the map, Hawaii, the Polynesian, Philippines, Chinese and Korean. The capital and largest city of Honolulu (Honolulu). About five centuries, the Polynesian from the south Pacific moved to this. In 1795 most islands were card beautiful ha ha, that I may build 1810 to conquer the kingdom of Hawaii. In 1893, the overthrow kingdoms built a republic. In 1898, American annexation become a United States in 1959. Pacific Shanghai machinery and air transportation is very important strategic position. Main eight islands and more than 120 island, from southeast to northwest oblique tropic, across more than 2,400 from the wind, km northwest of Hawaii to the library ray island (not including midway island). The eight main tropic islands in the south, equivalent to narrow the Hawaiian islands, Hawaii, maui, card HuLa wei island, lanai island, molokai, oahu, love island, hao island. The island is huge fissure eruption of adjacent formation volcanic island. On the island of Hawaii's mauna volcanic (4,170 m high), kilauea (1,247 meters) are active volcanoes, often from the top of the mountain ridge crater and fissure overflow lava flows. Throughout the northeast, the island in the trade wind and rainfall is rich in northeast slope more tropical rainforests, Due to the lack of rain, southwest slope dry savannas more. To give priority to with sugar cane, agriculture, animal husbandry and pineapple, flowers, such as important. Industry with sugar, food processing tinned pineapples, etc. Hawaii is a military base at Pearl Harbor, such big and base. Tourism is the main source of economic state, from the native American, Asia, Western Europe and other places in the visitors can reach more than 300 million (1983).1.中文对照:夏威夷（Hawaii）是夏威夷群岛中最大的岛屿，又称大岛，位于岛链最南端，有丰富的火山活动，设有火山国家公园，华人又称火山岛。全岛属夏威夷县范围。主要都市有东侧的希洛与西侧的科纳市。美国在太平洋中部的一州。由夏威夷群岛组成。总面积1.67万平方公里。2000年夏威夷州的常住人口为1,211,537人。是美国唯一白种人不过半数的州。白种人约占三分之一，其余为日夏威夷地图本人、玻利尼西亚人、菲律宾人、中国人、朝鲜人。首府和最大城市火奴鲁鲁（檀香山）。约五世纪时，玻利尼西亚人从南太平洋移居到此。1795年大部分岛屿被卡美哈梅哈一世所征服，1810年建夏威夷王国。1893年王国被推翻，次年建共和国。1898年被美国吞并，1959年成为美国的一州。太平洋上海空交通要地，战略位置十分重要。主要有8个大岛和120多个小岛，自东南向西北斜跨北回归线，延伸2，400多公里，即从东南端的夏威夷岛到西北端的库雷岛（不包括中途岛）。主要的8个岛屿在北回归线南侧，相当于狭义的夏威夷群岛，即夏威夷岛、毛伊岛、卡胡拉韦岛、拉奈岛、莫洛凯岛、瓦胡岛、考爱岛、尼豪岛。各岛是从洋底巨大裂隙喷发形成的火山岛。夏威夷岛上的冒纳罗亚火山（海拔4，170米）、基拉韦厄火山（海拔1，247米）都是活火山，常常从山顶火口和山腰裂隙溢出熔岩流。终年盛行东北信风，各岛迎风的东北坡降水丰富，多热带雨林；背风的西南坡干燥少雨，多热带草原。向以农业为主，以甘蔗、菠萝、花卉、畜牧等为重要。工业以制糖、菠萝罐头等食品加工为主。夏威夷是军事要地，有珍珠港等大的海空军基地。旅游业发达，是州经济的主要来源，来自美国本土、东亚、西欧等地的游客年可达300多万（1983年）。2.英文:Hawaii is a pearl on the Pacific Ocean. It 3846 kilometers east from San Francisco, Tokyo, Japan, Hong Kong 62 8890 km. Is the Pacific sea transport hub.Mark Twain said: Hawaii is beautiful islands of ocean, is the most lovely anchor in the sea island of fleet.The Hawaiian islands are by 124 island and eight large groups of hawaiians beaches scenery, curved crescent chain with the central Pacific Ocean waters, so a "crossing" and "us" the gateway to Asia. It has a land area of 16641 square kilometers, is the largest island, Hawaii by 5 volcano, including the world's dimension for most active volcano. Mauna volcanic eruptions once every years, from the mountains of lava blazing in the gap of Hawaii, slowly become a spectacle. Is the third largest island of oahu, Hawaii political and cultural center. Honolulu capital -- Statewide 1.1 million people living on the island of 80%. Hawaii is famous for the yankees, Honolulu, will beaches and Pearl Harbor.Hawaii is located in tropical climate is mild, the economy is based on agriculture, mainly produce sugarcane and pineapple. Fishing is also an important part of the local economy. But in recent years, a Hawaiian tourism development by leaps and bounds, tourism income has grown industries. In 1991, charge $100 for tourism, the defense industry, sugar and pineapple three main areas of the economy of all income twice, become the important economic pillar.Hawaii travel industry in the world, is one of the most developed. However, not attract tourists attractions, but it's beautiful environment, as well as the unique traditional Hawaiian enthusiasm and friendliness, sincere. Hawaiian scenery beautiful beach charming, sun nebula, the irregular change under the sky, colorful landscape: the beautiful parasol sandy beach, will flower, In the evening, JiaoLin coconut trees for lovers to sing sing low, The moonlight, Polynesian dancing in the mat. Hawaii's voice of the sea, the flowers for tourists and played a beautiful romanze.The Hawaiian honest and hospitable. When the sightseeing ship off to Hawaii, a large number of fire of Hawaii, drive the boat near the ship, the wreath colors for visitors, and Shouting welcomes slogan "aloha", fully express their most sincere welcome Chen. Dialect, general aloha is interpreted, hello, etc., welcome friendly and blessing, each to Hawaii to learn all these words. "Aloha" still say, "I love you". Garland called "rapunzel, Hawaiian always hand, meet an acquaintance, welcome the wreath riazor or guest, all want to send garland, as we meet handshake. So in Hawaii, you often see people wearing - 20.Most visitors hula is forgetten. HuLa hula "dance", is a kind of attention and action and the waist of dance. The night breeze flushes water-like moonlight, the coconut trees, Hawaiian shirt of youth, holding the guitar, playing with the beautiful music, singing, the deep heart of love. Dancing girls, hanging in the golden garland, grass skirt with music melody and rhythm, show beautiful posture. Pure feeling, like to atmosphere, picturesque emotional appeal, intoxicating, call a person. Praise volcano goddess "dance", which enjoy the tourists. Volcanic eruptions to native hawaiians, and they brought shock is jittery. So that their wrecks the world, but that was volcano goddess. Then they made a dance, to praise ", "the greatest volcano goddess in the original callsign, crazy face with a group of aboriginal, color around the campfire. Burning?Oahu the culture center, rivers, lakes, lush tropical plants will center in Hawaii, Samoa, Fiji divided, tonga, Tahiti, marquesas, 7 Maori village, representative, 7 different culture, each village architecture are keeping hundreds of years ago from different aspects of traditional style, reflecting the national culture, is to attract visitors fist project.Most of the people on the island of Hawaii employment, individual income tax on the state, and every year to Hawaii and sightseeing in an endless stream of 700 million tourists at home and abroad. According to the bank of Hawaii travel there, tourists expenditures for 2, spread effect that visitors each expenditure $l, will make the local production value of $2. The local tourism revenue, Hawaii 60% of the total economic growth than America's economy has an average level of growth.Because of the economy in Hawaii tourism plays a decisive role in Hawaii, therefore, environmental protection, government attaches great importance to the development of tourism resources and attention to protect "clean" industry, such as ocean science, aquaculture, tropical agriculture, financial services, business center, etc, so as to promote the development of tourism, and promote economic development.The tourists to Hawaii, 70% of the United States, but in recent years, Japanese tourists. In 1988, Japan has 850 million people to travel abroad, which has more than 130 million will go to Hawaii, the number of visitors to the continental United States. The Japanese this years in Hawaii buy in large quantities of land property, build hotels and villa, individuals and businesses are there. Now Hawaii hotel and almost 80% of the senior golf course, are all for the Japanese have.In 1990 the United States according to census figures, from Asia Pacific island or of Hawaii 62% of 1.1 million people. Japan is one of the biggest Asian minorities in Hawaii, followed by the aboriginal people, Chinese, Vietnamese, koreans, Thailand, Laos and people. Ethnic intermarriage is the norm. Allegedly, every 3 people have a "hybrid". The racial boundaries fade intermarriage, make each nation can get along. Visitors from a fast and can see the Hawaii is known as "paradise" meaning race. It's probably Japanese sugar roast beef, may also be Irish flavor, or beef stew for sausage, China is Vienna rolls and north Korea's DaGao. All visitors here in restaurants, can enjoy all kinds of snacks for your taste.2.中文对照:夏威夷是太平洋上一颗明珠。它东距美国旧金山3846公里，西距日本东京6200公里，西距香港8890公里.是太平洋地区海空运输的枢纽。马克·吐温说：夏威夷是大洋中最美的岛屿，是停泊在海洋中最可爱的岛屿舰队。夏威夷群岛是由124个小岛和8个大岛组夏威夷海滩风光成的新月形岛链，弯弯地镶嵌在太平洋中部水域，所以有“太平洋十字路口”和“美国通往亚太的门户”之称。它的陆地面积为16641平方公里，面积最大的是夏威夷岛，由5座火山组成，其中基拉维厄火山为世界活火山之最。冒纳罗亚火山每隔若干年喷发一次，炽烈的熔岩从山隙中缓缓流出，成为夏威夷的一大奇观。瓦胡岛是第三大岛，也是夏威夷政治、文化中心——首府檀香山所在地。全州110万人的80％居住在该岛上。夏威夷的闻名之地有：檀香山、威尔基海滩和珍珠港。夏威夷地处热带，气候却温和宜人，经济以农业为主，主要产甘蔗和菠萝。渔业也是当地经济的重要组成部分。而近年来，夏威夷的旅游业有了突飞猛进的发展，旅游业收入已跃居各业之首。1991年旅游业收人为100亿美元，是该州国防工业、食糖和菠萝3种主要经济领域全部收入的2倍，成为重要的经济支柱。夏威夷，是世界上旅游工业最发达的地方之一。不过吸引观光游客的，并非名胜古迹，而是它得天独厚的美丽环境，以及夏威夷人传统的热情、友善、诚挚。夏威夷风光明媚，海滩迷人，日月星云变幻出五彩风光：晴空下，美丽的威尔基海滩，阳伞如花；晚霞中，岸边蕉林椰树为情侣们轻吟低唱；月光下，波利尼西亚人在草席上载歌载舞。夏威夷的花之音，海之韵，为游客们奏出一支优美的浪漫曲。夏威夷人淳朴好客。当观光轮船接近夏威夷外海时，便有一大群热情如火的夏威夷女郎，驾着小舟靠近轮船，把一串串五颜六色的花环送给游客，且高喊着欢迎口号“阿罗哈”，充分表达她们最真挚的欢迎之忱。阿罗哈是土语，一般解释为欢迎，你好等等，表示友好和祝福，每个来到夏威夷的人都学会这句话。“阿罗哈”还表示“我爱你”。花环叫“蕾伊”，夏威夷人总是手拿花环，熟人相见，欢迎或欢送客人，都要送花环，就好像我们见面握手—样。所以在夏威夷，你常常看见有人戴着—二十个花环。草裙舞是最让观光者念念不忘的。草裙舞又名“呼拉舞”，是一种注重手脚和腰部动作的舞曲。月光如水之夜，凉风习习的椰林中，穿夏威夷衫的青年，抱着吉他，弹着优美的乐曲，用低沉的歌声，倾诉心中的恋情。跳舞的女郎，挂着花环，穿着金色的草裙，配合音乐旋律和节奏、表现出优美的姿态。纯洁的感情，如待的气氛，如画的情调，令人陶醉，叫人流连忘返。赞颂“火山女神”的舞蹈，也是游客所喜欢观赏的。火山爆发给夏威夷土著人带来震惊，他们是心有余悸的。于是冥冥之中，认为他们的世界，乃火山女神所掌管。于是他们编了一个舞蹈，来赞颂“火山女神”的伟大，在疯狂的原始呼号中，一群脸上涂着色彩的土著人，围着熊熊的篝火狂舞着。瓦胡岛上的波利尼亚文化中心，依山傍水，热带植物繁茂，人工湖将中心分为夏威夷、萨摩亚，斐济、汤加、塔西堤、马克萨斯、毛利等7个村落，代表波利尼亚7种不同文化，各村落建筑均保持几百年前的传统风貌，从不同侧面反映民族文化特色，是吸引游人拳头项目。夏威夷岛上居民的大部分劳动就业、个人收入以及州政府的税收都依靠每年络绎不绝到夏威夷游览观光的700万国内外游客。据夏威夷银行计算，游客在那里旅游支出的波及效应为2，即游客每支出 l美元，将使当地的总产值增加2美元。旅游收入占当地总产值的60％，使夏威夷的经济增长率始终高于美国经济的平均增长水平。由于旅游业在夏威夷的经济中占有举足轻重的地位，因此，夏威夷州政府十分重视保护环境，保护旅游资源，注意发展“清洁”产业，如海洋科学、水产养殖、热带农业、金融服务、商业中心等，以此来促进旅游业的发展，近而推动经济的发展。前往夏威夷的游客中，70％来自美国本土，但近年来日本游客大量涌入。1988年日本有850万人出国旅游，其中有130万人去夏威夷，超过去美国大陆的游客人数。日本人这几年在夏威夷大量购买土地等不动产，兴建旅馆和别墅，个人和企业均在那里投资。如今夏威夷80％的高级饭店和几乎全部高尔夫球场，均为日本人所拥有。据1990年美国人口普查数字，来自亚洲或太平洋各岛上的人占夏威夷110万人的62％。日本人是夏威夷最大的亚洲少数民族，其次是菲律宾人、土著人、中国人、朝鲜人、越南人、老挝人和泰国人。各民族通婚现象已司空见惯。据说，每3个人中就有一个“混血儿”。通婚淡化了种族界限，使各民族能和睦相处。游客从一道快餐上便能看到夏威夷被誉为“种族乐园”的真实含义。它可能是日本的糖烤牛肉，也可能是爱尔兰风味炖牛肉，或者是维也纳香肠，中国的花卷和朝鲜的打糕。各国游客在这里的风味小吃店，可以品尝到适合自己口味的各种小吃。