今生无悔瓶
兵马俑的英文介绍是：
1、英文介绍：
The terracotta warriors and horses, namely the terracotta warriors and horses of the first emperor of Qin, also referred to as the terracotta warriors and horses of Qin, are the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units and the first batch of Chinese world heritage.
They are located in the terracotta warriors and horses pit 1.5km east of the tomb of the first emperor of Qin in Lintong District, Xi'an City, Shaanxi Province.
Terracotta warriors and horses are a category of ancient tomb sculpture. Terracotta warriors and horses appear as a kind of burial object of ancient tombs. Terracotta warriors and horses are made into sacrificial objects in the shape of soldiers and horses.
2、中文翻译：
兵马俑，即秦始皇兵马俑，亦简称秦兵马俑或秦俑，第一批全国重点文物保护单位，第一批中国世界遗产，位于今陕西省西安市临潼区秦始皇陵以东1.5千米处的兵马俑坑内。
兵马俑是古代墓葬雕塑的一个类别，俑作为古代墓葬的一种陪葬品而出现， 兵马俑即制成兵马形状的殉葬品。
兵马俑的发现：
一号坑的发现，缘于1974年3月，兵马俑面世，当时下和村农民在村南打井，井口刚好开在一号坑的东南角。1974年7月中旬，由陕西省博物馆、文管会、临潼县文化馆联合组成的考古发掘队进驻秦俑坑工地。
随着工作范围的不断扩大，1976年至1978年，考古队又增添了考古、保护、照相、修复等方面的人员。一号坑发掘工作全面开展，10多个修复组展开对兵马俑的大规模修复。
以上内容参考 百度百科—兵马俑
尘封1205
兵马俑:The Terra Cotta Warriors The Terra Cotta Warriors and Horses are the most significant archeological excavations of the 20th century. Work is ongoing at this site, which is around 1.5 kilometers east of Emperor Qin Shi Huang's Mausoleum, Lintong County, Shaanxi province. It is a sight not to be missed by any visitor to China. The museum covers an area of 16,300 square meters, divided into three sections: No. 1 Pit, No. 2 Pit, and No. 3 Pit respectively. They were tagged in the order of their discoveries. No. 1 Pit is the largest, first opened to the public on China's National Day, 1979. There are columns of soldiers at the front, followed by war chariots at the back. No. 2 Pit, found in 1976, is 20 meters northeast of No. 1 Pit. It contained over a thousand warriors and 90 chariots of wood. It was unveiled to the public in 1994.Archeologists came upon No. 3 Pit also in 1976, 25 meters northwest of No. 1 Pit. It looked like to be the command center of the armed forces. It went on display in 1989, with 68 warriors, a war chariot and four horses. Altogether over 7,000 pottery soldiers, horses, chariots, and even weapons have been unearthed from these pits. Most of them have been restored to their former grandeur. The Terracotta Warriors and Horses is a sensational archeological find of all times. It has put Xian on the map for tourists. It was listed by UNESCO in 1987 as one of the world cultural heritages.
杜嘉班纳Ricky
The terra-cotta warriors museum is China's largest ancient military museum. In 1961, the state council of the People's Republic of China will be emperor qinshihuang as the national cultural relic protection unit.
For the first emperor qin shihuang cemetery thorough archeological investigation begins. In 1962, the archeologists were plotted cemetery, the first piece of plane layout diagram, via detecting, cemetery ranges 56.25 square kilometers, which is equivalent to nearly 78 palace, cause the archaeology sensation.
In 1987, the emperor qinshihuang and Terra Cotta Warriors pit "by UNESCO world heritage list approved listed in the", and is known as "eighth wonder of the world" make the whole world, make amazing all Chinese proud!
秦始皇兵马俑博物馆上是中国最大的古代军事博物馆。1961年，中华人民共和国国务院将秦始皇陵定为全国文物重点保护单位。
对秦始皇陵园第一次全面的考古勘察始于。1962年，考古人员绘制出了陵园第一张平面布局图，经探测，陵园范围有56.25平方公里，相当于近78个故宫，引起考古界轰动。1987年，秦始皇陵及兵马俑坑被联合国教科文组织批准列入《世界遗产名录》，并被誉为“世界八大奇迹”令全世界人惊叹,令全中国人自豪!
扩展资料：
历史背景编辑
人殉是伴随原始公有制的瓦解而萌芽，至奴隶制建立而盛行的一项残酷而野蛮的丧葬制度。人殉最兴盛的时代是殷商时期，商代贵族大墓中都有殉人。在安阳殷墟工陵区内，已发掘的十几座大墓中被生殉、杀殉的多达五千余人。
周王朝吸取了殷商暴政的教训，强调“明德保民”。周礼的诞生和推行，使得人殉现象得到很大程度的抑制，但并未根绝。到了春秋时期，列国争霸，时代动荡，人殉复燃。战国时期，诸侯各国先后废止了人殉制度。
秦献公元年（前384年），“止从死”，秦国正式废止人殉制度。春秋战国之际的社会变革促使葬俗发生了变化，出现以俑殉葬，即用陶俑、木俑等来代替人殉。
“俑”的本意就是人殉，当人殉逐渐淡出人们的视野之后，“俑”便成了墓葬中陶塑、石雕、人像的专有名词。秦兵马俑就是以俑代人殉葬的典型，也是以俑代人殉葬的顶峰。秦俑之所以在规模、写实程度上达到如此的高度，除了工匠的智慧之外，还与历史上第一个封建皇帝秦始皇的意志分不开。
参考资料：百度百科-兵马俑
切尔西爱吃鱼
The Terracotta Army (Chinese: 兵马俑; Pinyin: Bīng Mǎ Yǒng; literally "military servants") or Terra-cotta Warriors and Horses is a collection of 8,099 life-size terra cotta figures of warriors and horses located in the Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor (秦始皇陵; Qín Shǐ Huáng Líng). The figures were discovered in 1974 near Xi'an, Shaanxi province, The terracotta figures were buried with the first Emperor of Qin (Qin Shi Huang) in 210-209 BC. Consequently, they are also sometimes referred to as "Qin's Army." The Terracotta Army of China was discovered in March 1974 by local farmers drilling a well to the east of Mount Li. Mount Li is the name of the man-made necropolis and tomb of the First Emperor of Qin; Qin Shi Huang. Construction of this mausoleum began in 246 B.C. and is believed to have taken 700,000 workers and craftsmen 36 years to complete. Qin Shi Huang was interred inside the tomb complex upon his death in 210 B.C. According to the Grand Historian Sima Qian, The First Emperor was buried alongside great amounts of treasure and objects of craftsmanship, as well as a scale replica of the universe complete with gemmed ceilings representing the cosmos, and flowing mercury. representing the great earthly bodies of water. Recent scientific work at the site has shown high levels of mercury in the soil of Mount Li, tentatively indicating an accurate description of the site’s contents by Sima Qian. The tomb of Qin Shi Huang is near an earthen pyramid 76 meters tall and nearly 350 meters square. The tomb presently remains unopened. There are plans to seal-off the area around the tomb with a special tent-type structure to prevent corrosion from exposure to outside air. However, there is at present only one company in the world that makes these tents, and their largest model will not cover the site as needed. Qin Shi Huang’s necropolis complex was constructed to serve as an imperial compound or palace. It is comprised of several offices, halls and other structures and is surrounded by a wall with gateway entrances. The remains of the craftsmen working in the tomb may also be found within its confines, as it is believed they were sealed inside alive to keep them from divulging any secrets about its riches or entrance. It was only fitting, therefore, to have this compound protected by the massive terra cotta army interred nearby. 这个比较详细
