豆豆侠3
马术About Equestrian （Olympic sport since 1900）Equestrian events were included in the Olympic Games for the first time in 1900 and then in 1912, in a format very similar to that which will be used at the Athens 2004 Olympic Games.In the past, the three-day event (Eventing) was restricted to military officers, while the jumping and dressage competitions were open to civilians, but only a handful of civilian riders competed up to 1948. Up to that time, the growth of modern sport had been rapid, but relatively few competitors were involved in international competitions. They all knew each other and the judges and were accepting of local variations to the fairly simple rules which existed. With the inclusion of the sport in the Olympic Games, it became obvious that some internationally recognised rules for the three Olympic disciplines were essential. In May 1921, delegates from 10 national equestrian organisations met in Lausanne to discuss the formation of an international federation.Equestrian consists of three disciplines: Jumping, Dressage and Eventing (Three-Day Event).马术概述（1900年成为奥运会正式比赛项目）马术在1900的奥运会上首次亮相，接着出现在1912年的奥运会上，采用与即将举行的2004雅典奥运会极其相似的规则和形式。过去，三日赛（又称综合全能马术赛）的参赛权仅仅局限于军官。尽管障碍赛和花样骑术是对平民开放的，但是一直到1948年只有很少数的平民骑手参加比赛。在那时，现代体育事业已经在飞速发展了，但是只有相对很少的运动员参加国际性的比赛。运动员们彼此还有和裁判都很熟悉，而且他们也接受当时简单规则在当地的种种变化。随着马术加入到奥运会中，这三项赛事国际认证的规则的基本性变得更为显著。在1921年5月，来自10个国家的马术组织的代表在瑞士的洛桑会晤，共同磋商建立国际马术协会。马术比赛包括三项赛事：障碍赛、花样骑术和综合全能马术赛（三日赛）。
老王09870
Riding patterns花样骑术：Dressage riding competition known.Competition, horse and rider to be 60 meters long, 20 meters wide within the site in 12 minutes to complete a series of requirements and optional dives.Rider position to complete the movement, grace, and artistic skills such as the level of difficulty score, score high in awarding list. Mood riding is classified as personal in the Olympic Games in 1912, groups in 1928 is listed as an Olympic sport。Three-day event三日赛：Also known as comprehensive all-round equestrian events.Riders to participate in 3 days 3 consecutive games, the first day of dressage competition, including the pace and stride basic posture and so on, but on the 3rd race of the Dressage Individual Dressage competition than a simple multiple. The following day, speed, endurance and ability to race off-road, or cross country. The whole game is divided into five sections, riders must reach the finish within the specified time, the referee according to the length of time used to evaluate the ranking. Third day of an obstacle race and obstacle race is basically the same as the individual competition, but the degree to be lighter. Total assessed by three ranking. Individuals and groups of two sub-projects, 1912 is listed as an Olympic sport.Steeplechase障碍赛：Venue at least 2,500 square meters, set more than 10 1.40 ~ 1.70 m high barriers. Players must be provided for horse riding routes, in order to skip all the obstacles. Exceeds the allotted time, the horse refused to jump and fall from his horse and other athletes have penalty. Negative penalty points, the best score of zero, a small penalty in awarding list. Olympic Games have a personal (1900 included) and groups (1912 included) two projects。
wangqixiaqi
马术是指骑乘、驾驭和训练马翻越障碍等相关技能。马术有着工作、交通的实际用途，也有休闲、娱乐和文化相关的意义，是一项竞技性体育运动，也是奥运会中唯一一个男女同场竞技的比赛项目。
Equestrian refers to the related skills of riding, driving and training horses over obstacles. Equestrian has the practical use of work and transportation, and also has the meaning of leisure, entertainment and culture. It is a competitive sport and the only competition for men and women in the Olympics.
马术比赛需要骑师和马匹配合默契，考验马匹技巧、速度、耐力和跨越障碍的能力，在奥运会中分为盛装舞步赛、障碍赛和三日赛三项，每项均设团体和个人金牌，共产生6枚金牌。
The equestrian competition requires a jockey and a horse to match the horse's skill, speed, endurance and ability to overcome obstacles. In the Olympic Games, it is divided into dressage, obstacle course and three-day competition, each with group and individual gold medals. A total of 6 gold medals were produced.
扩展资料：
马在欧洲有贵族的象征，骑马对欧洲人而言不但是一种艺术：最高极致、结合了骑师与马匹之间的 调教，更是一门学问。马术比赛需要 骑师和马匹配合默契，考验马匹技巧、速度、 耐力和跨越障碍的能力。
马术是一项绅士运动，这项运动在人与马的完美配合中传递出儒雅。进入比赛场地后，观众要将手机关闭或设置振动状态。如有事，可用短信交流，或当比赛告一段落时，走出现场接打电话。应遵守一些比赛场馆不允许带相机入场、不允许使用闪光灯的规定。 凡是运动员有仰视动作、需高度集中注意力等比赛项目，都不得使用闪光灯。
