水里漂浮的雨
一、什么是频度副词 %D%A回答“多么经常”这样问题的时间副词通常被称为频度副词。常见的这类副词有：always, often, usually, sometimes, occasionally, seldom, never, generally, frequently, hardly, ever, constantly, continually, rarely, scarcely等。 %D%A二、频度副词在句中的位置 %D%A频度副词常用在句中，其位置与有无助动词有关。句中无助动词或情态动词时，位于动词be之后，其他动词之前，如： %D%AShe is sometimes late. %D%AShe sometimes comes late. %D%AWe occasionally saw him walking along the river bank. %D%AFilms like this rarely reach the big screen. %D%A动词带有一个或一个以上的助动词或情态动词时，位于第一个助动词或情态动词之后，如： %D%AShe has sometimes been coming late. %D%ADo you often hold such parties? %D%AHe has never been late. %D%AIt has occasionally been done. %D%AAn Lee has never directed a martial arts film before. %D%A注意：(1)句中副词如移至助动词之前则是为了强调紧跟在其后的助动词。如： %D%AHe never has been and never will be successful. %D%A他现在和以后都不会成功。(强调助动词has和will) %D%AYou always were generous. 你总是很慷慨。 %D%A(2) 有些频度副词的位置比较灵活，如：sometimes, often等，还可以位于句首或句末。 %D%A1)在句首，即在主语前，这是最强调的位置，如： %D%ASometimes she comes late. %D%A2)在句末，在动词及宾语或补足语之后。这个位置的强调性弱于句首但强于句中。如： %D%AShe comes late sometimes. %D%A三、什么是地点副词 %D%A表示地点的副词和表示位置关系的副词统称为地点副词。常见的这类副词有： %D%A表示地点的：here, there, home, upstairs, downstairs, anywhere, everywhere, nowhere, somewhere, abroad, elsewhere等。 %D%A表示位置关系的：above, below, down, up, out, in, across, back, along, over, round, around, away, near, off, on, inside, outside, past等。 %D%A在表示位置关系的副词中，有些副词也可用作介词(如：above, over, beyond, around, below, down, up, in, along, near, off, on, past等),在没有宾语时就是副词，有宾语时就是介词，如： %D%ACome in, please. (副词) %D%AThey live in the next room. (介词) %D%ALet's take along. (副词) %D%ALet's walk along this street. (介词) %D%AShe looked around. (副词) %D%AThey sat around the table. (介词) %D%ALet's go on with the work... (副词) %D%AWhat subject will you speak on? (介词) %D%A四、地点副词在句中的位置 %D%A地点副词常放在动词后面，如果是及物动词，一般就放在宾语后面。如：I remember having seen him somewhere. %D%AWuxia films are popular in China. %D%A地点副词和时间副词并列使用时，一般要把地点副词放在时间副词之前。如： %D%AWe had a meeting here yesterday. %D%AHe did the work carefully here yesterday. %D%A如果地点状语很长时，也可以放在时间状语之后。如： %D%AHe was born in 1940 in a small village at the foot of Mount Tai. %D%A五、地点副词常可以用作表语 %D%A副词可以用作表语，主要是地点副词，时间副词和其他副词有时也可以用作表语。如： %D%AThey are inside. 他们在里面。 %D%AHow long will she be away? 她要离开多久？ %D%AWhen will you be back? 你什么时候回来？ %D%AYou haven't been around much. 你很少到这边来。 %D%AHe'll be round in an hour. 他一个小时内就到。 %D%ANow autumn is in. 秋天来了。 %D%AI must be off now. 我得走了。 %D%AWe are behind in our plan. 我们落在计划后面了。
颖颖emma
I． 要点
A． 形容词
1、 形容词的用法
形容词是用来修饰、描绘名词的，通常在句中作定语、表语或宾补，有时还可作状语。如：
He is honest and hardworking.
I found the book interesting.
某些形容词与定冠词连用表示一类人作主语时，谓语通常用复数形式。如：
The rich and the poor live in different parts of the city.
The English like to be with their families.
多个形容词作定语修饰名词的顺序：
冠词+序数词+基数词+性质状态（描述性）+形状大小+新旧老少+颜色+国籍+材料+名词。如：
the second five interesting big new red Chinese wall papers.
2、 形容词比较等级的形式
（1） 规则形式
一般说来，单音节词及少数双音节词在后加-er; -est 来构成比较级和最高级；其他双音节词及多音节词在前加more, most.如：
great-greater-greatest
busy-busier-busiest
important-more important-(the) most important
（2） 不规则形式
good (well)-better-best
bad (ill)-worse-worst
many (much)-more-most
little-less-least
（3） 形容词比较等级的用法
①表示两者的比较，用形容词的比较级+than. 如：
He is cleverer than the other boys.
This one is more beautiful than that one.
②表示两者以上的比较，用"the +形容词最高级（+名词）+of(in) …"如：
He is the cleverest boy in his class.
③表示两者是同等程度，用"as +形容词原级+as". 如：
He is as tall as I.
I have as many books as you.
④ 越… 越…
例如：The more I learn, the happier I am.
⑤ You can never be too careful. 越小心越好
又如：You can never praise the teacher too highly.
你怎么赞扬这个老师也不过分。
⑥ I have never spent a more worrying day.
那一天是最令我担心的一天。
I have never had a better dinner.
这是我吃过的最好的一顿饭。
⑦ My English is no better than yours.
我的英语和你的英语都不怎么样。
B．副词
1、 副词的'种类
（1） 时间副词 如：ago, before, already, just, now, early, late, finally, tomorrow等
（2） 地点副词 如：here, there, near, around, in, out, up, down, back, away, outside等。
（3） 方式副词 如：carefully, angrily, badly, calmly, loudly, quickly, politely, nervously等。
（4） 程度副词 如：almost, nearly, much, greatly, a bit, a little, hardly, so, very等。
2、 副词比较等级的用法
其用法与形容词相似，只是副词最高级前可省略定冠词。如：
Of all the boys he sings (the) most beautifully.
We must work harder.
3、 某些副词在用法上的区别
（1） already, yet, still
already表示某事物已经发生，主要用于肯定句；yet表示期待某事发生，主要用于否定句和疑问句；still表示某事还在进行，主要用于肯定句和疑问句，有时也可用于否定句。如：
We've already watched that film.
I haven't finished my homework yet.
He still works until late every night.
（2） too, as well, also, either
too, as well和 also用于肯定句和疑问句，too和as well多用于口语，一般放在句末，而also多用于书面语，一般放在句中与动词连用。either用于否定句和否定的疑问句，往往放在句末。如：
He went there too.
He didn't go there either.
I like you as well.
I also went there.
(3) hard, hardly
hardly意为"几乎"与hard在词义上完全不同。如：
I work hard every day.
I can hardly remember that.
(4) late, lately
lately意为"最近、近来"，late意为"晚、迟"。如：
He never comes late.
Have you been to the museum lately?
II． 例题
例1 Tom's father thinks he is already ____
A high enough B tall enough
C enough high C enough tall
解析：该题正确答案是B。修饰人高用tall, 而建筑物的高用high,并且enough修饰形容词要放在形容词后面。因此该题选B。
例2 ____ the worse I seem to be.
A When I take more medicine
B The more medicine I take
C Taking more of the medicine
D More medicine taken
解析：该题正确答案为B。 "the+形容词比较级+… , the +形容词比较级+…"意为越…，越…。该句意为：吃的药越多，我的病越是加重。
例3"I haven't been to London yet".
"I haven't been there ____".
A too B also C either D neither
解析：该题正确答案为C。 A和B都用于肯定句中。D-neither本身意为否定"两者都不"，而C-either则用于否定句中，意为"也"。
例4 Mr. Smith was ____ moved at the news.
A deep B deeply C very deep D quite deeply
解析：该题正确答案为B。 A. deep用于副词时，修饰具体的深，如dig deep,而B-deeply则修饰表示感情色彩的词，如该题为deeply moved.另如deeply regret等。而D-quite和deeply均为副词，不能互相修饰。
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