句子成分英语释义

简单记忆吧：主语是句子的动作的执行者，可以是人，也可以是物。谓语是句子所表示的动作或状态。宾语是谓语动词所表示的动作的接受者。表语是表示主语的身份、性质、职业、状态。状语是修饰形容词或副词或者句子的副词或从句。双宾语就是句子的直接宾语和间接宾语。如（buysbsth/givesbsth，这里的sb和sth就是双宾语）宾补是对宾语补充说明的成分。如：keeptheroomwarm中的warm就是对theroom补充说明的。定语就是用来限定或者修饰名词或代词的词。

1、主语一般由名词，代词，数词，不定式等充当。2、谓语主要是由动词充当3、表语表语是谓语的一部分，它位于系动词如be之后，说明主语身份，特征，属性或状态。一般由名词，代词，形容词，副词，不定式，介词短语等充当。4、宾语宾语表示动作行为的对象，跟在及物动词之后，能作宾语的有名词，代词，数词，动词不定式等。5、定语在句中修饰名词或代词的成分叫定语。用作定语的主要是形容词，代词，数词，名词，副词，动词不定式，介词短语等6、状语修饰动词，形容词，副词以及全句的句子成分，叫做状语。用作状语的通常是副词，介词短语，不定式和从句等。状语一般放在被修饰的词之后或放在句尾。

英语句子成分讲解

英语句子的成分可分为主语、谓语、宾语、宾语补足语、表语、定语、状语、同位语及独立成分等。下面就是我为您收集整理的'英语句子成分讲解的相关文章，希望可以帮到您，如果你觉得不错的话可以分享给更多小伙伴哦！

主语(subject): 句子说明的人或事物。

The sun rises in the east. (名词)

He likes dancing. (代词)

Twenty years is a short time in history. (数词)

Seeing is believing. (动名词)

To see is to believe. (不定式)

What he needs is a book. (主语从句)

It is very clear that the elephant is round and tall like a tree.

(It形式主语，主语从句是真正主语)

谓语(predicate):说明主语的动作、状态和特征。

We study English.

He is asleep.

表语(predicative):系动词之后的成分，表示主语的性质、状态和特征。

He is a teacher. (名词)

Seventy-four! You don’t look it. (代词)

Five and five is ten. (数词)

He is asleep. (形容词)

His father is in. (副词)

The picture is on the wall. (介词短语)

My watch is gone / missing / lost. (形容词化的分词)

To wear a flower is to say “I’m poor, I can’t buy a ring. ” (不定式)

The question is whether they will come. (表语从句)

常见的系动词有: be, sound(听起来)， look(看起来)， feel(摸起来)，smell(闻起来)，

taste(尝、吃起来)， remain(保持，仍是)， feel(感觉) ….

It sounds a good idea.

The sound sounds strange.

Her voice sounds sweet.

Tom looks thin.

The food smells delicious.

The food tastes good.

The door remains open.

Now I feel tired.

1)动作的承受者——动宾

I like China. (名词)

He hates you. (代词)

How many do you need? We need two. (数词)

We should help the old and the poor.

I enjoy working with you. (动名词)

I hope to see you again. (不定式)

Did you write down what he said? (宾语从句)

2)介词后的名词、代词和动名词——介宾

Are you afraid of the snake?

Under the snow, there are many rocks.

3) 双宾语——间宾(指人)和直宾(指物)

He gave me a book yesterday.

Give the poor man some money.