木小蹬蹬民
由what引导的感叹句 what修饰名词或名词短语,有以下两种形式: 1. What+a(an)+(形容词)+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!如: What an apple this is! What a fine day it is! 2. What+(形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语! What kind women they are! What nice music it is! 由How引导的感叹句 how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构是:How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语! How hard the worker are working! How clever the girl is! How quickly the boy is writing! 注意:当how修饰动词时,动词不跟着感叹词提到主语之前。 How the runner runs! what与how引导的感叹句,一般情况下可以相互转换,转换后意义不变。如: What an interesting story it is!==How interesting the story is! what a beautiful bulding it is!==How beautiful the building is! 在口语中,感叹句的主语和谓语常常省略。如: What a nice present!(省略it is) How disappointed!(省略she is或其它可作本句主、谓的词语) 用法感叹句多以how或what引导,但在口语中,还有一些特殊的感叹句表达形式。 1.以副词here, there, in开头的感叹句。 Here comes the bus! 公共汽车来了! There they are! 他们在那儿呢! 2.以疑问词who开头,表示惊奇。 Who else will read such a book! 谁还会读这样的书! 3.以情态动词may开头,表示愿望。 May you both be happy! 祝二位幸福。 May you succeed! 祝你成功! 4.否定疑问句用作感叹句时,它的意义是肯定的;但肯定疑问句用作感叹句在美国英语中比较常见。 Aren’t they sweet! 他们多可爱啊! Am I hungry! 我饿极了! 5.一些短语用作感叹句。 Dear me! 哎呀! My goodness! 嗳呀! None of your nonsense! 不要胡说了! 6.一些作表语的成分用作感叹句。 Just my luck! 又倒霉了! Sorry, my mistake! 对不起,是我的错! 感叹句如何变为间接引语直接引语是感叹句时,若要变作间接引语,通常用引述动词tell, exclaim等。如: ■ “What a brave boy you are!” she told him. “你是一个多么勇敢的男孩子啊!”她告诉他说。 →She told him what a brave boy he wag. 她告诉他说他是一个多么勇敢的男孩子。 ■He said, “Hurrah! My friend is come.” 他说道,“乌拉!我的朋友来了。” →He exclaimed with delight that his friend had come. 他欢呼他的朋友来了。(引述动词用exclaim, 并加状语with delight) 当然,也可用其他一些引述动词。如: ■He said, “Alas! How foolish I have been!” 他说道,“哎,我多傻啊!” →He confessed with regret that he had been very foolish. 他痛悔地承认他太傻了。(引述动词用confess加状语with regret) ■“What a crime he has committed!” she said. “他犯了多大的罪啊!”她说道。 →She didn’t know what a crime he had committed. 她不知道他犯了那么大的罪。(引述动词用know的否定式) 有时也可以不用引述动词,如: ■“How fast she can run!” he says. “她竞能跑得那样快!”他说道。 →It’s incredible how fast she can run. 她跑得如此之快令人不可置信。(用it’s incredible表示说话人的神情) ■He said to them all, “Good-bye, my friends!” 他对他们说道,“再见,我的朋友们!” →He bade good-bye to all his friends. 他向他的所有朋友道别。(这里连间接引语也没有了) 关于感叹句 what 和 how 的区别: 一、 由"what"引导的感叹句:"what"意为"多么"用作定语,修饰名词(被强调部分),单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。这类句子的结构形式是: what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语+(it is). 如: ① What a clever girl she is! 多么聪明的姑娘呀! 二、由"how"引导的感叹句:"how"意为"多么",用作状语,修饰形容词或副词(被强调部分)。如果修饰形容词,则句中的谓语动词用系动词;如果how修饰副词,则句中的谓语动词用行为动词,这类句子的结构形式是: How+adj.(adv.)+主语+谓语+(it is). 如:① How cold it is today! 今天多么冷呀! 三、在表示同一意义时,英语感叹既可用"what"引导,也可用"how"引导。如: ① What a hot day it is! How hot the day is ! 四、感叹句在表示激动强烈的感情时,口语中常常采用省略句,其后面的主语和谓语往往略去不讲。 如:① What a fine day! 多么晴朗的天呀!
miracle11sno
感叹句多由what和 how引导,how或what与所修饰的词放在句首,其他部分用陈述语序.如:How+形容词/副词··!What +中心词是名词的词组··!1、(What) a fine day it is!2、(How) fine the day is!3、(What) fine weather it is!4、(How) fine the weather is! 第一步:判断是否为词组.a fine day中,fine和day紧挨在一起,fine修饰day,所以是词组,应该为what.fine the day中fine和day由the隔开了,不是词组,应该选how. 第二步:如果是词组,判断里面的名词是是否为可数名词单数,如果是,应该选what a(n);如果是不可数名词或可数名词复数,选择what 要注意感叹句中名词 的可数、不可数与单复数.如:(What)important information it is!(What)friendly people they are! (What a) wonderful time we had last weekend!Have a good time 是词组,a不能丢.(What)fun we had last week!Fun是名词,have fun为词组. 注意 how修饰动词时,动词不提前.如:How time flies!时间飞逝. How I want to be a teacher!含有引导词there 的句子.肯定式 英语中表示“在某一地点(或时间)有(存在着)某人或某物”这样一个概念时,常用引导词there引导句子.“某一地点(时间)”常用介词短语来表示,如:There is a map on the wall.There are sixty minutes in an hour 这里主语分别是a map和 sixty minutes. 谓语动词由主语的数来决定,主语是单数用is,复数用are.表示地点或时间的介词短语一般放在句末.如:There were 45 students in our class last term.There are twelve months in a year. 注意 如果there之后的主语是并列主语,要以靠近be 的主语为准.(主谓一致) 否定式 含有引导词there的句子的否定式是在be 后加not.如果be之前有助动词或情态动词,就在助动词或情态动词之后加not.如:There is not a big bazaar in the village.商业区 There won’t be a film tomorrow evening 疑问式 1、一般疑问式的语序是:be + there +主语··? 有时为了强调问话的语气,可在主语前加any.如:Is there any water in the glass? Were there any buildings here last year? 含有助动词或情感动词时,语序为:助动词或情感动词+there +be+主语··?如: Will there be a meeting next week? Is there going to be a report this afternoon?报告 2、特殊疑问句的语序是:疑问词(+名词)+be+there·?如:How many minutes are there in an hour?What books are there on the desk?
木秀于森林
感叹句由what引导的感叹句 what修饰名词或名词短语,有以下两种形式: 1. What+a(an)+(形容词)+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!如: What an apple this is! What a fine day it is! 2. What+(形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语! What kind women they are! What nice music it is! 由How引导的感叹句 how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构是:How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语! How hard the worker are working! How clever the girl is! How quickly the boy is writing! 注意:当how修饰动词时,动词不跟着感叹词提到主语之前。 How the runner runs! what与how引导的感叹句,一般情况下可以相互转换,转换后意义不变。如: What an interesting story it is!==How interesting the story is! what a beautiful bulding it is!==How beautiful the building is! 在口语中,感叹句的主语和谓语常常省略。如: What a nice present!(省略it is) How disappointed!(省略she is或其它可作本句主、谓的词语) 用法感叹句多以how或what引导,但在口语中,还有一些特殊的感叹句表达形式。 1.以副词here, there, in开头的感叹句。 Here comes the bus! 公共汽车来了! There they are! 他们在那儿呢! 2.以疑问词who开头,表示惊奇。 Who else will read such a book! 谁还会读这样的书! 3.以情态动词may开头,表示愿望。 May you both be happy! 祝二位幸福。 May you succeed! 祝你成功! 4.否定疑问句用作感叹句时,它的意义是肯定的;但肯定疑问句用作感叹句在美国英语中比较常见。 Aren’t they sweet! 他们多可爱啊! Am I hungry! 我饿极了! 5.一些短语用作感叹句。 Dear me! 哎呀! My goodness! 嗳呀! None of your nonsense! 不要胡说了! 6.一些作表语的成分用作感叹句。 Just my luck! 又倒霉了! Sorry, my mistake! 对不起,是我的错! 感叹句如何变为间接引语直接引语是感叹句时,若要变作间接引语,通常用引述动词tell, exclaim等。如: ■ “What a brave boy you are!” she told him. “你是一个多么勇敢的男孩子啊!”她告诉他说。 →She told him what a brave boy he wag. 她告诉他说他是一个多么勇敢的男孩子。 ■He said, “Hurrah! My friend is come.” 他说道,“乌拉!我的朋友来了。” →He exclaimed with delight that his friend had come. 他欢呼他的朋友来了。(引述动词用exclaim, 并加状语with delight) 当然,也可用其他一些引述动词。如: ■He said, “Alas! How foolish I have been!” 他说道,“哎,我多傻啊!” →He confessed with regret that he had been very foolish. 他痛悔地承认他太傻了。(引述动词用confess加状语with regret) ■“What a crime he has committed!” she said. “他犯了多大的罪啊!”她说道。 →She didn’t know what a crime he had committed. 她不知道他犯了那么大的罪。(引述动词用know的否定式) 有时也可以不用引述动词,如: ■“How fast she can run!” he says. “她竞能跑得那样快!”他说道。 →It’s incredible how fast she can run. 她跑得如此之快令人不可置信。(用it’s incredible表示说话人的神情) ■He said to them all, “Good-bye, my friends!” 他对他们说道,“再见,我的朋友们!” →He bade good-bye to all his friends. 他向他的所有朋友道别。(这里连间接引语也没有了) 关于感叹句 what 和 how 的区别: 一、 由"what"引导的感叹句:"what"意为"多么"用作定语,修饰名词(被强调部分),单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。这类句子的结构形式是: what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语+(it is). 如: ① What a clever girl she is! 多么聪明的姑娘呀! 二、由"how"引导的感叹句:"how"意为"多么",用作状语,修饰形容词或副词(被强调部分)。如果修饰形容词,则句中的谓语动词用系动词;如果how修饰副词,则句中的谓语动词用行为动词,这类句子的结构形式是: How+adj.(adv.)+主语+谓语+(it is). 如:① How cold it is today! 今天多么冷呀! 三、在表示同一意义时,英语感叹既可用"what"引导,也可用"how"引导。如: ① What a hot day it is! How hot the day is ! 四、感叹句在表示激动强烈的感情时,口语中常常采用省略句,其后面的主语和谓语往往略去不讲。 如:① What a fine day! 多么晴朗的天呀!希望帮到你~呵呵!
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英语语法中的感叹句
英语语法感叹句知识点:感叹句变为间接引语
有些直接引语比较特殊,在变为间接引语时没有固定的方法,需根据句意选用恰当的表达方式 ——如当直接引语时感叹句时:
What a crime he has committed!” she said.
他犯了多大的罪啊!”她说道。
She didn’t know what a crime he had committed.
她不知道他犯了那么大的罪。
How fast she can run! he says.
她竟能跑得那样快!他说道。
Itincredible how fast she can run.
她跑得如此之快令人不可置信。
He said to them all, Good-bye, my friends!
他对他们说道,再见,我的朋友们!
He bade good-bye to all his friends.
他向他的所有朋友道别。
英语语法祈使句知识点:把祈使句变为感叹句
将下列句子变成感叹句:
1. It is quite a nice present.→_____ _____ nice present!
2. We have fine weather today.→ _____ _____ weather we have today!
3. It’s sunny today.→_____ _____ sunny day it is today!
4. The children are working hard.→ _____ _____ the children are working!
5. She played basketball wonderfully.→ _____ _____ she played basketball!
6. He is good at singing.→_____ _____ he sings!
7. He was doing well in dancing.→ _____ a _____ dancer he was!
8. Tom coughs badly.→_____ _____ _____ cough Tom has!
9. The fish is very lovely.→_____ _____ the fish is!
10. They live a happy life today.→ _____ _____ _____ life they live! 将下列句子变成祈使句:
11. Would you like to wait a moment?→_____ _____ a moment.
12. Can I use your bike?→Please _____ _____ your bike.
13. You’d better not smoke here.→_____ _____ here.
14. You must be careful with your handwriting. _____ _____ with your handwriting.
15. Will you please not play with my pencil? →____ ____ with my pencil,____. 提高型
1. ____ a nice watch it is!(1998山东)
A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. How a
2. ____ bright girls they are!(1998浙江)
A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. how a
3. ____ interesting the film is!(1998湖北)
A. WhatB. What anC. How
4. ____ sunny day! Let’s go out for a walk.(1999江西)
A. How aB. HowC. What aD. What
5. ____ hard work it is!(1999浙江)
A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. What an
6. ____ day it is! It’s rainy again. (1999江西)
A. How badB. What a badC. How fineD. What a fine
7. ____ great day July 1,1997 will be! (1999上海)
A. How aB. What aC. HowD. What
8. ____ expensive trousers!(1999浙江)
A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. What an
9. Please ____, they’re having a meeting.(1998黑龙江)
A. not be so noisyB. Be quiteC. mustn’t talkD. no speaking
10. ____ to meet me at the station. I’ll be waiting there.(河北)
A. Not to forgetB. Not forgetC. Forget notD. Don’t forget 综合型
1. ____ girl she is!(1998河北)
A. What bright aB. How a brightC. How bright aD. What bright
2. ____ weather we have today!(1983上海)
A. A fineB. What a fineC. How a fineD. What fine
3. ____ careless he is!(1986吉林)
A. WhatB. HowC. So muchD. How much
4. ____ from Beijing to London!(1993黑龙江)
A. How long way it isB. What a long way is it C. How long way is itD. What a long way it is
5. Oh, John, ____ you gave us!(1990内蒙古)
A. How a pleasant surpriseB. How pleasant surprise C. What a pleasant surpriseD. What pleasant surprise
6. It’s a fine day. Let’s go fishing, ____?(1990北京西城区)
A. won’t weB. will youC. don’t weD. shall we
7. Don’t smoke in the meeting-room, ____?(1999天津)
A. do youB. will youC. can youD. could you
8. –Don’t forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow. -I ____.
A. don’tB. won’tC. can’tD. haven’t
9. ____ down the radio. The baby’s asleep in the next room.
A. TurningB. To turnC. TurnedD. Turn
10. Lucy, ____ the door or someone’ll come in.(1996河南)
A. closeB. closesC. not closeD. is closing
11. ____ and play football in the street after lunch.(哈尔滨)
A. Let’s not to goB. Let’s not goC. Let’s don’t go D. Not let’s go
12. A sign with the words“____” is often found in a bus.(安徽)
A. Not parkingB. Not smokingC. No parkingD. No smoking
13. ____ useful work they have done!(2000上海)
A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. What an
14. ____ nice picture you gave me!(2000杭州)
A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. What an
15. ____ Chinese in you English class.(2000西安)
A. Not speakB. Don’t speakC. Speak notD. Don’t speaking
一、祈使句
1. 祈使句主要用于提出请求,发出邀请,给予指示、忠告或警告,也可发出命令等。
2.祈使句的特点是:一般不出现主语(you),但有时为了指明向谁请求或命令,也可以说出主语;谓语动词一律用原形;否定式一律在动词前面加 dont。如:
Come this way, madam. 这边走,夫人。
Dont lose the key. 别把钥匙丢了。
Someone fetch a pail of water. 谁去打一桶水来。
3. 有关祈使句最可能涉及的考点是:祈使句带主语以及;祈使句+and / then / or+陈述句”这一句型(祈使句表示条件)。另外,祈使句与反意疑问句一起考查也是高考一大特点。如:
Let’s phone her now, shall we? 我们现在就给她打电话,好吗?
You girls stand in the front row, will you? 你们女孩子站在前排,好吗?
Work hard, and you’ll pass the exam. 努力点,你会通过考试的。
请做以下试题:
(1) Jim, you go there to help him, _______?
A. do you B. will you C. are you D. have you
答案选B。句首的呼语 Jim 清楚地表明这一个祈使句,只是其前带了主语而已。
(2) ________ me back my money, or I’ll ring the police.
A. Giving B. Given C. Give D. To give
答案选C。填空处为祈使句谓语,故用动词原形。
二、感叹句
感叹句的基本结构特点是:
What+a / an+(adj.) 单数可数名词 (+主语+动词)!
What +adj.+不可数名词或复数可数名词!
How+adj. / adv.(+主语+动词)!
How adj.+an +单数可数名词 (+主语+动词)!
如:
What a lovely day it is! 多好的天气!
What a good heart you have! 你的心肠真好!
What interesting stories he’s told us! 他给我们讲的故事真有趣!
How clever the boy is! 这男孩真聪明!
How clever a boy he is! 他这孩子真聪明!
注:以上基本结构也可能有变体。 如:
How nice of you to come! 你来了真好!
What a joy to have you with us! 有你和我们在一起真令人高兴!
What a mistake it is to have come! 来这里是个多大的错误呀!
英语语法陈述句知识点:陈述句转换感叹句详解
一、如何快速掌握感叹句?
学会分析五种基本句型的句子成分是快速掌握感叹句的关键,陈述句变感叹句实际上就是句子成分位置的移动。
例1 She is smiling sweetly.
→How sweetly she is smiling!(移动状语)
二、哪些句子成分可能会移动位置?
通过对句子成分的分析我们就可以确定哪个句子成分需要挪动位置,一般说来含有形容词的名词短语、形容词短语和副词短语需要变动位置。位置可能会变动的句子成分:宾语、表语和状语。
例2 Mr Turner told us a funny story.
→What a funny story Mr Turner told us!(移动宾语含有形容词的名词短语)
三、如何确定使用what还是使用how?
当我们做句型变换或选择题时需要自己确定到底是用what还是用how,一般可以这样来确定:位于主语之前的是名词短语时用what,是形容词或副词短语时用how。但这种格式例外: how + adj. + a/ an + N
例3 What a cool bike you are riding!(a cool bike 名词短语)
例4 How fast he is riding!(fast 副词)
例5 How cool a bike you are riding!(how + adj. + a/ an +N)
四、如何判断是否使用冠词、使用什么样的冠词?
名词的复数形式和不可数名词之前不使用冠词,以元音音素开头的词语之前用an,以辅音音素开头的词语之前用a。
例6 What beautiful sunshine it is today!(sunshine 不可数名词)
例7 What a useful book this is!(useful 以辅音音素开头)
例8 What an old house that is!(old 以元音音素开头)
五、感叹句有哪几种格式?
简单地说是“两型七式”:两种句型是以what开头的句型和以how开头的句型,七种格式是
① what + a + adj. + N+ S +V
② what + an + adj. +N +S +V
③ what + adj. + N(不可数) + S +V
④ what + adj. + N(可数名词复数形式)+ S+V
⑤ how + adj.+ S +V
⑥ how + adv. + S + V
⑦ how + adj. + a/ an + N + S+V
例 What exciting news it is!(what + adj. + N(可数名词复数形式)+ S + V结构)
例9 What good teachers they are!(what + adj. + N(可数名词复数形式)+ S+V结构)
例10 How warmly they are discussing!(how + adv. + S + V结构)
例11 How beautiful a picture it is!(how + adj. + a/ an + N + S + V 结构)
六、以what开头的句型和以how开头的句型怎样进行转换?
这两种句型之间的转换主要是指以下两种情况而言的:
1.含有“a/ an + adj. + N ”结构的句子方法是把形容词单独抽出来放在名词短语的前面和how搭配使用。
2.名词短语作主语而表语是形容词的句子方法是把主语当作“a/ an + adj. + N”结构的中心名词而用人称代词充当主语。
例12 What an expensive glass he broke! →How expensive a glass he broke!
例13 How beautiful the birds are! →what beautiful birds they are!
(说明:N代表名词,未特别说明者代表可数名词的单数形式,S代表主语,V代表动词)
七、在感叹句中哪些词语常常省略?
常常省略的是充当主语的.人称代词和动词be。
例14 What a naughty boy!(省略了he is)
八、有什么巧妙的办法记住这些规律吗?
以上的解释说明似乎很复杂,其实理清了思路、抓住了要领、掌握了规律并不是那么难的。为了便于同学们记忆我把以上规律编成了一段顺口溜,请同学们对照阅读。
陈述句述事实,感叹句表感情。
陈述变成感叹句,主谓系表先分清。
宾语状语移句首,表语亦须打头阵。
名词之前用what,形副之前how先行。
复数名词无冠词,事先分析莫轻心。
如果名词不可数,摒弃a, an不留情。
冠词a, an要分明,清音辅音是标准。
句子结构要完整,标点符号亦变更。
总结规律进步快,编个歌诀给你听。
高考英语语法速记口诀:感叹句用法
【速记口诀】
感叹句,并不难,what、how放句前;
强调名词用what,其余用how很简单。
【妙语诠释】由what引导的感叹句一般修饰名词,而how引导的感叹句一般修饰形容词、副词或句子。
小升初英语必考考点:辨别What和How感叹句的有效方法
先说说两个感叹句的句型吧!
What+n/n短语+主+谓
How+adj/adv+主+谓
先划掉感叹句后面主谓的,剩下的是名词就what,如果剩下的是形容词或者副词就用how。当然名词还需辨别可数不可数来确定是否有冠词a/an。
例如:
1)._______ delicious food it is!
2)._______ delicious the food is!第一句划掉主谓后剩下 food 这个名词,显然用What;第二句划掉主谓之后剩下的是delicious形容词,显然就用How。
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