八年级英语简单句

感叹句是英语的一种重要的句型，用来表示人的强烈感情。一般说来，感叹句是由what或how引导，句末用感叹号，朗读时用降调。它有两个类型，七种句式。一、用what引导的感叹句有三种句式，此时，what为形容词，用作定语，修饰它后面的名词或名词词组。1.what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！例如：whatanicedayitis!多么好的天气啊!whataninterestingbookthatis!那是一本多么有趣的书啊！2.what+形容词+可数名词复数形式+主语+谓语！例如：whatbeautifulflowerstheyare!多么美丽的花啊！whatgoodteacherstheyare!他们是多么好的老师啊！3.what+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！例如：whatfineweatheritis!多好的天气!二、用how引导的感叹句有四种句式，此时，how是副词，用作状语，修饰后面的形容词、副词或动词。4.how+形容词+主语+谓语！例如：howhotitistoday!今天天气真热啊！howbeautifultheflowersare!这些花多么美丽啊！5.how+副词+主语+谓语！例如：howfastheruns!他跑得多快啊!howhardtheywork!他们工作多么努力啊！6.how+主语+谓语！例如：howtimeflies!光阴似箭！howshedances!她跳舞跳得多好啊！7.how+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！此句式可与句式1进行转换。例如：howoldabuildingthatis!(=whatanoldbuildingthatis!)那是一栋多么破旧的楼房啊！[特别提示]what或how引起的感叹句，在口语中常可以省略主语、谓语或其它句子成分。例如：whatagoodgirl!多好的一个女孩子呀！howcold(itis)!天气多冷呀！

Unit15 of Book21.a few , a little , a lot of , lots of , few , little , some , many , much, a bit , a bit of, a lot, 2. Jean’s kitchen , the twins’ room, the children’s , men’s coats 3. So do we . So we do. We do so .4. potatoes.tomatoes.radios.photos. 5. would like sth\to so. Want to do6.pass me the cheese= pass the cheese to me 7.Help yourself to some meat. Help yourselves to some meat, my children.8.one of the most popular kinds of food is fish and chips . 9. take it home \to their workplace10.or, and but too also as well12. the most popular13. find \hear\watch\see\notice--- do\doing14. enjoy sth\doing \oneself15.be good \bad for your health keep healthy eat healthily be good \bad for sb. to do sth16 I think so. I don’t think do.17 I agree. I agree with you\them---18 neither ---nor either ---or either of neither of19 Sometimes my father goes shopping and sometimes mother does.20. do some cleaning \cooking \shopping---21 help ---with\do—22 never, little, few. no ,not (除un-)23 I like Chinese tea without anything in it .24 take a seat = sit down25 something English \to eat \to drink\else26 take-away food 27 This is home cook cooking.28 It must be more delicious.29 The food is really delicious.30 We’ll have chicken with potatoes.31 be famous for \as 32 make me laugh 33 Words: chocolate without Italian Italy 34 简单句的五种基本句型(见p159)Unit 161. Excuse me. Can you tell me the way to the library? Where ‘s the libriary? Which is the way to the libriary? How can I get to the libriary? Could you tell me Where the libriary is?2. turn right at the second crossing\turning= take the second crossing\turning on the right .3. between ---and ---4. Go across the bridge.= Cross the bridge5. Walk \Go along \down\up this street 6. You can’t miss it.7. in front of in the front of 8. across though9. What a good, kind girl! = How good, kind the girl is!10. the way to a place you don’t know 11. at a street corner12. She seems worried.13. the worried woman14. on one’s way to15. What’s the matter? What’s wrong with you? What’s the trouble?16. Can I help you? What can I do for you ? 17. maybe=perhaps may be may 18. in hospital , in the hospital in bed, in the bed at table ,at the table19. ill, sick20. Here it is . Here is the book.21. It’ll take you about half an hour to go home22. That’s quite a \a very long way. Quite\very good23. 20 minutes later = after 20 minutes24. He’s very happy to see his wife.25. They look around.But Liu Mei didn’t wait for their thanks.26. borrow lend27. You can keep the books for 2 weeks .28. It may \can be dangerous .29. Be careful .You may cut your finger.30. the key to my bike ( key- keys ) , the answer to the question 31. It may be in ----. So it is.32. watch a play on TV33. fix mend repair34. be sure of\ that \to do35. on a piece of paper36. 5 minutes’ walk37. go out of38. in time on time 39. I’m lost .I’m missing.40. First of all41. get to\arrive\reach42. It’s easy to get lost ..43. on the other side of the road44. ladies’ room45. cross crossing across46. miss missing\lost47. weak week48. wait for sb49. geography50. .情态动词：见p156 of Book2can –could may—might must have to –had to need 没有人称和数的变化Must I go home ? Yes,you must. No, you needn’t . No, you don’t have to.Unit 171. You must be more careful. 2. I want to catch the bus.3. If you want to cross a street, you must wait for the green light .4. It’s better to wait and be safe.5. have an accident 6. If there is a lot of traffic, you must wait \stop.7. When you are in the UK,you have to drive on the left.8. stand in line and wait for your turn.9. get on\off\up10. It’s necessary for us to learn to wait .11. a doctor’s waiting room12. at the head\end of the queue13. visitor \inventor \ conductor \ inspector \ doctor14. in the queue, a queue jumper15. laugh at 16. Her knees hurt badly.17. get ready for sth \ to do sth18. I don’t feel very well.19. If you are ill, you’ll have to see the doctor.20. You mustn’t eat anything until you see the doctor.21. I feel a little better now.22. If ;you don’t want to go along, I’ll go with you .23. look after\ take care of patients.24. be quiet . read quietly25. After you use plastic bags, you mustn’t throw them about.26. move to another town27. invite sb to sw28. on December 5th29. How many will there be?30. too many , too much , much too 31. have a good time = enjoy oneself32. at midnight 33. stop making so much noise , make a noise , stop to do \ doing34. complain about sth35. quarrel with sb36. They felt sorry that had to leave.37. be alone38. She said to him, “ That was a surprise. ”39. to one’s surprise , surprised , surprising40. in a tired voice41. another, other , the other , others , the others.42. in fact , 43. necessary,44. make a mistake45. in the reading room 46. voice , noise47. 状语从句:时间状语从句( when ,before , after, until, as soon as ---)\ 条件状语从句( if )注意:当主句为将来时\情态动词\祈使句时,从句用一般现在时. 当主句为过去时, 从句用过去的时态..eg: 1. If you _________ (be) ill , you’ll have to see the doctor. 2. We’ll have a picnic if it ___________ (not rain) tomorrow. 3. Come in if anybody __________(have) a ticket. 4. I _________(go) to bed after I finished my homework.Unit181. What’s the trouble?2. I don’t feel very well.3. I have a headache , a cough and a cold.4. What a terrible cough!5. take one’s temperature6. She didn’t feel like eating anything7. have \get a pain in ---8. Nothing serious 9. Take this medicine three times a day10. as soon as 11. stop\prevent \keep --- from doing 12. fall \fast asleep13. again and again14. wake up . get up , look up 15. instead , instead of 16. look over \ up \ at \ out of---17. Have a good rest and drink more water18. Do you often have dreams ?I dream so much.Sometimes dreaming is good for us.19. be busy doing \ with20. have difficult jobs to do21. What about the sleeping pills I gave you ?22. Don’t they work?23. be awake be asleep be alive24. try to relax, try doing 25. Why don’t you listen to music? = Why not you listen to music?26. some light music27. I feel even more tired than I usually do.28. 系动词 + 形容词\ 名词\ 介词短语 系动词: be , taste , look , seem , feel ,notice , smell, go , get , turn , become , keep---29. every five minutes 30. I’m afraid ---31. What do you mean?32. rich food33. enough \ too---to \ so --- that 34. take more exercise , eat less food35. make trouble36. stay happy37. get enough sleep38. terrible , difficult, hard 39. fatter and fatter thinnerUnit 191. an island, on the island\farm\bank2. at the weekend3. I’d love to.4. bring take 5. We’ll meet at the school gate at six.6. Don’t be late. Don’t be afraid.7. I’ll be there on time.8. far farther farthest father 9. We’d better not go there.10. We’ve never been there before , __________?11. No problem.12. It’s more interesting.13. some banana trees 14. They talked and laughed happily.15. take ---back to take ---out of 16. I feel a little \bit afraid.17. push pull18. We won’t go until we get it back again.19. no long no more 20. There’s something wrong with our eyes.21. Can’t you hear anything ?22. sooner or later, you’ll find it somewhere.23. I can’t find it anywhere.24. Is everything OK? 25. NO one is sick\ill.26. get back come back return27. be happy to do28. eat up 29. It’s time to do \for sth30. be missing \lost31. take photos\ pictures32. believe circle33. 不定代词、不定副词事 everything something anything nothing人 everybody somebody anybody nobody地点 everywhere somewhere anywhere nowhereUnit201. buy ,make , do , cook , draw, ---sb sth = sth for sb2. I don’t know how to use it.3. all by oneself4. teach oneself English = learn English by oneself5. at a computer company6. a computer engineer7. He has cancer.8. He smokes a lot . Thanks a lot .9. must be worried10. Take good care of = look after well11. think of .think over12. die dead death13. keep a diary14. a page from a student’s diary15. There were no classes this afternoon.16. the Summer Palace17. leave one by oneself18. The baby was about ten months old . a ten-month-old baby19. at first =first of all20. begin to cry21. harder and harder more and more confident22. turn on\off\up \down\to23. stop to do stop doing remember\forget 24. after a while 25. make faces26. all kinds of funny things27. the whole story = all the story28. That’ll be very exciting . I’m excited.29. have a wonderful time30. I hope so.31. be late for32. She left her pen at home.33. stand on your head34. draw a picture with your left hand35. make a kite\robot\make tea36. once = once upon a time = long long ago37. look for find find out38. He said to monkey.39. tell\ask\teach\encourage --- sb (not) to do sth40. take to41. There he is .42. width these words43. come out come down come in 44. wonder wonderful wonderfully45. kill46. tooth teeth47. cousinUnit 211. 并列句（and, but , so. or ）2. 反身代词P155人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称单数 复数 反身代词与enjoy, help, hurt, teach, wash, look after等动词连用.eg: Help yourself! I can look after myself, thanks. She didn’t hurt herself. Did you enjoy yourselves?3. fall off = fall down from4. hurt oneself 5. play the piano play basketball\chress\cards play computer games 6. write down7. Could she swim when she was 4 years old?8. hear someone playing his Sonata in F.9. afford (to buy) a ticket to the concert10. say it for fun 11. pardon me 12. to one’s surprise 13. by ear14. in the dim candle light 15. through / across 16. for a while ., for a long time17. say to oneself 18. look up to the sky, look up the new words in the dictionary19. lose oneself in , be lost 20. work all night doing something 21. enjoy oneself = have a good \wonderful time22. wish \ hope\ expect23. go on a trip 24. come along 25. be worried about 26. Have a nice weekend!27. I’m afraid so. 28. leave --- behind 29. care for 30. thank-you note31. clever\cleverer Unit 221. hold a sports meeting 2. on the playground 3. the 100-metre race the girls’ 400 metres4. the high jump 5. the long jump 6. quite\very well quite a = a very , rather7. Which sport are you in today? be in , take (an active) part in 8. bad luck, Good luck to you. be lucky, Luckily, he was saved.9. Who won the race? win , beat 10. relay race 11. at the starting / finishing line 12. get ready to do\ for sth 13. pass---on to--- 14. catch up with 15. be neck and neck 16. a moment later, after a moment17. far behind 18. go on doing something \to do 19. fall behind 20. go / run past 21. congratulations to sb. on sth. 22. rather badly 23. at the same time24.at the end of in the end25.on the first lap26.come on , come along, come up with,27. I’m not sure. 28. right now = at once 29. well done 30. It was nothing. 31. do one’s best 32. It’s difficult ti see.33. bad \badly\ ill -- worse---worst 34. Class 3 were the winners.35. loudly , aloud36. win- winner win-won –won37. dance- dancing38. take turns39. as fast as , not as\so ---asA›B Li Lei jumped farther than Jim. Lin Tao jumped farthest of all .A=B Lucy is as tall as Lily.A‹B But she didn’t run as fast s Lily.Unit 231.冠词：见P153—155 of Book 2(下)a useful book\ university---an unhappy\ old\unlucky\ accident\A\E\F\H\I\L\M\N\O\R\S\X---2. in the living room 3. sth be interesting, an interesting book ,sb be interested in , show no interest in 4. be written by 5. in new ways 6. of course 7. best –seller 8. It seems to be an interesting book.9. learn from 10. in the future 11. spend--- on / (in) doing , cost , take, pay--- for12. unusually things 13. work out 14. personal computer 15. plan to do sth. 16. millions of 17.grow up18. developing country, more developed country , less developed country19. solve business problem20. marry A married B.\ A and B get married.\ A gets married to B21.They improved the software to make it easier for people to use computer.22. Father’s Day23. plan to do24. be pleased(高兴) , be pleased with(对---满易)25.talk, say , speak,. Tell26. What size does she wear?27. either, too, as well, also28. play a joke on 29. give a lecture30. finally = at last = in the end31. tell funny stories32. a friend of his 33. lie –lay- lain\ lied-lied, lay- laid-laid34. deaf, blind35. person- persons – personal people 36. unusual37. million, billion38. lose- lost-lostUnit 241.过去进行时：P157结构：was\were + doing时间：at ten o’clock yesterday , at that time, 上下文等eg: What were you doing this time yesterday? We were working in class. I was drawing a horse when the teacher came in. My father was reading while mother was cooking.2.quite a nice picture = a very nice picture 3.I hope so. 4. on Monday afternoon5.You must work harder. OK. I’ll will.6.What were you drawing on? = Where were you drawing? 7.get on well with 8.in the city of 9. take off, put on 10. He found it very difficult to sleep.11. with a smile on the face12. I’m sorry to trouble you.13. happen to sb\ do14.the man upstairs 15.be angry with sb. for doing sth. 16.get / come back 17.Would you please not do this? I ‘m very sorry. I won’t do it again. 18.the next morning 19.as usual 20. There was a loud knock at the door.21. wait for22. sound , voice, noise23.hear the sound of sb. doing sth. 24. get to sleep25.have a PE class26.look out of look at , look up, look into---27. be killed28. want to do29. in pairs 30.be fed up with--- 31.if so 32.a pair of 33.He decided to refuse him politely. refuse to do34.We’ll be working.35.painter neighbour boots choose chemistry Unit 251.review lessons 2.have an accident 3.pick up 4.traffic accident 5.come round the corner 6.cause an accident 7.It’s really nice of you. 8.Don’t mention it. 9.as quickly as she could 10.hurry off to 11.You look tired today.12. had better not do 13. have a little accident, have an accident,14. pick up15. give it back to me 16. Let’s move the bag, or it may cause an accident .17. Luckily , he was not badly hurt.18.Don’t mention it .19.Don’t crowd round him.20.move away 21.as quickly as she could22.hurry off = go--- in a hurry 23.With the medicine under her arm24.It’s really nice of you .25.Whine we were talking ,the bell rang.26.a 38-year-old woman , a woman of 38 years old 27.mouth-to-mouth breathing 28.come to oneself 29.at once , right now 30. on one’s way back home31.be worried about 32.jump into the water33.pull --- out of34. wallet suddenly imagine diverUnit 261.hard- working person 2.set off 3.on its first trip 4.over=more than 5.be pleasant , pleased 6.here and there 7.on watch 8.look out = be careful 9.come to a stop ,stop to do \ doing 10.be the first to do sth. 11.make room for There is no more room here.12.take one’s place 13.lose one’s life 14.among , between, both , all , none , neither 15. rob steal 16. the most hard-working person17. in April 192118. from ---to 19. the thankful mother, be thankful to sb20. stand up21.It’s +---- + for sb to do 22.By the way23..another way of doing sth. 24.ask for 2 days’ leave 26.a day or two 27.sick leave note 另： 1.感谢信的书写。P35 2.请假条的书写。P59

begoodfor对身体有好处toomany+可数名词toomuch+不可数名词muchtoo+形容词