小小暖和
表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首,谓语表示运动的动词。
Out rushed a missile from under the bomber.
Ahead sat an old woman.
注意:上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词,如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。
Here he comes. Away they went.
部分倒装结构及用法
把谓语的助动词、情态动词放在主语前面为部分倒装。在下列情形中出现部分倒装。
一、把“so ... that ...”句型中的“so + 形容词 / 副词”部分放在句首时,be动词或助动词放在主语前面。如:
So frightened was the girl that she daren't move an inch further.
二、用so,neither或nor构成的特殊句型,表示另一人或物也具有和前面提到的同样情况时,出现部分倒装。如:
Jim asked the question. So did Lily.
三、把具有“否定”意义的词语放在句首时,出现部分倒装。如:
Never shall I forget your advice.
四、注意下面几种情形的'倒装:
1. “only + 状语从句”和“not until + 从句”位于句首时,在主句中进行倒装。如:
Not until the child slept did the mother leave the room.
2. “not only...but also...”连接两个分句,not only位于句首时,倒装在not only所在分句进行。如:
Not only were the children moved but also the adults showed their pity.
3. “no sooner...than...”句型中的no sooner位于句首时,倒装在no sooner 主句中进行;“hardly / scarcely...when...”句型中的hardly位于句首时,倒装在hardly / scarcely主句中进行。如:
No sooner had I gone in the house than it began to rain.
4. 当if引导从句表示虚拟语气时,if可省,再把从句中的were,had或should放在主语前面,形成部分倒装。如:
Had we been present, such a thing would not have happened.
5. 当as引导让步状语从句时,参照下面的形式进行特殊倒装。如:
Proud as these women are, they still look very weak. (作表语的形容词提前)
Student as he is, he often works in the factory. (作表语的名词提前,同时省去不定冠词a)
Hard as she worked, she couldn't support her family. (修饰谓语动词的副词提前)
Try as he would, he might fail again. (带助动词的谓语动词提前)
五、部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词倒装至主语之前。没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do, does或did,并将其置于主语之前。
1.句首为否定或半否定的词语,如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until…,not only…(but also), hardly/scarcely…(when), no sooner…( than) 等。
Never have I seen such a performance.
Nowhere will you find the answer to this question.
Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.
Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender.
Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her.
No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her.
2.so, either, nor作部分倒装
Tom can speak French. So can Jack.
If you won''t go, neither will I.
3. only在句首要倒装的情况
Only in this way, can you learn English well.
Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting.
Only when he is seriously ill, does he ever stay in bed.
4. as, though引导的倒装句
as / though引导的让步从句必须将表语或状语提前 (形容词, 副词, 分词, 实义动词提前)。
Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.
Young boy as he is, he knows a lot about basketball teams.
Hard as it was, they reached the peak of the mountain.
5.其他部分倒装
1)so… that 句型中的so 位于句首时,需倒装。
So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch.
2)在某些表示祝愿的句型中:
May you all be happy.
3)在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有were, had, should等词,可将if 省略,把 were, had, should 移到主语之前,采取部分倒装。
Were I you, I would try it again.
常见考法 :
1. not until 引导时间状语(从句)时的倒装;
2. 含so 的句子倒装与不倒装的区别;
3. only引导状语或状语从句时的倒装;
4. 虚拟条件句省略If时的倒装。
误区提醒1) Not until the early years of the 19th century___ what heat is
A. man did know B. man knew C. didn''t man know D. did man know
解析:答案为D.否定词not在句首,要求用部分倒装的句子结构。
2) Do you know Tom bought a new car?
I don''t know, ___.
A. nor don''t I care B. nor do I care
C. I don''t care, neither D. I don''t care also
解析:答案为B.句中的nor引出部分倒装结构,表示"也不"。由 so, neither, nor引导的倒装句,表示前一情况的重复出现。其中, so用于肯定句, 而 neither, nor 用在否定句中。
完善自已
倒装句作为一种常见的语言现象,尤其被广泛地使用在书面语中,那么你知道如何去使用吗?以下是由我整理关于倒装句的用法的内容,希望大家喜欢!倒装句的用法 1、主谓倒装。在感叹句或疑问句中,为了强调谓语而将它放到句首,以加强感叹或疑问语气。例:甚矣,汝之不惠。 全句是“汝之不惠甚矣”。谓语前置,表强调的意味,可译为“你太不聪明了”。 2、宾语前置。否定句中代词充当宾语、疑问代词充当动词或介词的宾语以及用“之”字或“是”字作为提宾标志时,宾语通常都要前置。例:“何陋之有”即“有何陋”的倒装。可译为“有什么简陋呢”,“何”,疑问代词,“之”,助词,无实在意义,在这里是宾语前置的标志。 3、定语后置。古汉语中有时为了突出修饰语,将定语放在中心词之后。 例1:遂率子孙荷担者三夫 “荷担者三夫”是“三夫荷担者”的倒装,定语“三夫”后置,以突出中心词“荷担者”,可译为“三个能挑担子的成年男子”。 例2:予谓菊,花之隐逸者也。“花之隐逸者”是“隐逸之花”的倒装。可译为“具有隐逸气质的花”. 例3:尝贻余核舟一,“核舟一”是“一核舟”的倒装,定语“一”后置,可译为“一个核舟”。 4、介宾结构后置。 A、用介词“于”组成的介宾 短语 在文言文中大都后置,译成现代汉语时,除少数译作补语外,大都数都要移到动词前做状语。例:何有于我哉?全句为“于我有何”的倒装句,介宾结构“于我”后置。译为“在我身上有哪一样呢”;“ 告之于帝”是“于帝告之”的倒装,介宾结构“于帝”后置,译为“向天帝 报告 了这件事”;“躬耕于南阳,苟全性命于乱世”,全句为“于南阳躬耕,于乱世苟全性命”的倒装,介宾结构“于南阳、于乱世”后置,可译为“亲自在南阳耕种,在乱世中苟且保全性命”。 B、介词“以”组成的介宾短语后置,在今译时,一般都前置做状语。 例:屠惧,投以骨。全句为“以骨投之”的倒装,介宾结构“以骨”后置。译为“把骨头扔给它”。 为坛而盟,祭以尉首:“祭以尉首”是“以尉首祭”的倒装,介宾结构“以尉首”后置,可译为“用将尉的头来祭祀”。 醉能同其乐,醒能述以文者:“述以文”是“以文述“的倒装,介宾结构”以文“后置,可译为”用文字来记述。 愿陛下托臣以讨贼兴复之效:“托臣以讨贼兴复之效”是“以讨贼兴复之效托臣”的倒装,介宾结构“以讨贼兴复之效“后置。 英语倒装句的用法 一、全部倒装 全部倒装是只将 句子 中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有: 1)here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run. There goes the bell. 铃响了。 Then came the chairman.主席来了。 Here is your letter. 这是你的新。 2)表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首,谓语表示运动的动词。 Out rushed a missile fromunder the bomber.导弹从轰炸机下面冲了出来。 Ahead sat an old woman.老人坐在前面。 注意:上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词,如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。例如:Here he comes. Away they went. 二、部分倒装 部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do,does或did,并将其置于主语之前。 1)句首为否定或半否定的词语,如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until… 等。 Neverhave I seen such a performance.我从未见过这样的表演。 Nowherewill you find the answer to this question.你找不到这个问题的答案。 Notuntil the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.直到孩子入睡,母亲才离开 房间。 当Not until引出主从复合句,主句倒装,从句不倒装。 注意: 如否定词不在句首不倒装。 I have never seen such aperformance. 我从未见过这样的表演。 典型例题 1) Why can‘t I smoke here?At no time___ in the meeting-room A. is smoking permitted B.smoking is permitted C. smoking is it permitted D.does smoking permit 答案A. 这是一个倒装问题。当否定词语置于句首以表示强调时,其句中的主谓须用倒装结构。 这些否定词包括no, little, hardly,seldom, never, not only,not until等。本题的正常语序是 Smoking is permittedin the meeting-room at no time. 三、以否定词开头作部分倒装 如 Not only…but also, Hardly/Scarcely…when, No sooner… than Not only did he refuse thegift,he also severelycriticized the sender.他不仅拒绝了礼物,还严厉的批评了送礼的人。 Hardlyhad she gone out when a student came to visit her.她还没走出家门,就有一个学生来看望她。 注意:只有当Not only… but also连接两个分句时,才在第一个分句用倒装结构。如果置于句首的Notonly… but also仅连接两个并列词语,不可用倒装结构。 Not only you but also I amfond of music.不仅是你,还有我,都喜欢音乐。 四、so,neither,nor作部分倒装 表示“也”、“也不” 的句子要部分倒装。 Tom can speak French. So canJack.汤姆会说大于,杰克也会。 五、only在句首要倒装的情况 Only in this way, can you learn English well.只有通过这个 方法 ,你才能将英语学好。 Only after being asked threetimes did he come to the meeting.请了三次,他才来开会 。 如果句子为主从复合句,则主句倒装,从句不倒装 Only when he is seriouslyill, does he ever stay inbed.只有当生病严重的时候,他才躺在床上。 六、as,though 引导的倒装句 as / though引导的让步从句必须将表语或状语提前 (形容词, 副词, 分词, 实义动词提前)。 注意: 1)句首名词不能带任何冠词。 2)句首是实义动词, 其他助动词放在主语后。如果实义动词有宾语和状语,随实义动词一起放在主语之前。 Try hard as he will,he never seems able to dothe work satisfactorily.不管他如何努力,他都不能将这份工作做的让人满意。 看过“英语倒装句的用法”的人还看了: 1. as的倒装句的用法 2. 高考英语倒装句考点讲解 3. 高一英语倒装句语法练习题答案 4. 英语四级写作倒装句技巧讲解 5. 英语中副词的基本用法
优质英语培训问答知识库