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(一)由be构成的词组 1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出 2)be at home/work 在家/上班 3)be good at 善于,擅长于 4)be careful of 当心,注意,仔细 5)be covered with 被……复盖 6)be ready for 为……作好准备 7)be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶 8)be interested in 对……感到举 9)be born 出生 10)be on 在进行,在上演, (灯)亮着 11)be able to do sth. 能够做…… 12)be afraid of (to do sth. that…) 害怕……(不敢做……,恐怕……) 13)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气 14)be pleased (with) 对……感到高兴(满意) 15)be famous for 以……而著名 16)be strict in (with) (对工作、对人)严格要求 17)be from 来自……,什么地方人 18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了 19)be worried 担忧 20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做…… 21)be covered with 被……所覆盖…… 22)be in (great) need of (很)需要 23)be in trouble 处于困境中 24)be glad to do sth. 很高兴做…… 25)be late for ……迟到 26)be made of (from) 由……制成 27)be satisfied with 对……感到满意 28)be free 空闲的,有空 29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床 30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做……(忙于……)(二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组 1)come back 回来 2)come down 下来 3)come in 进入,进来 4)come on 快,走吧,跟我来 5)come out出来 6)come out of 从……出来 7)come up 上来 8)come from 来自…… 9)do one's lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业10)do more speaking/reading多做口头练习/朗读11)do one's best 尽力12)do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning)买东西(做饭菜,读点书,大扫除)13)do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事(做好事)14)do morning exercises 做早操15)do eye exercises 做眼保健操16)do well in 在……某方面干得好17)get up 起身18)get everything ready 把一切都准备好19)get ready for (=be ready for) 为……作好准备20)get on (well) with 与……相处(融洽)21)get back 返回22)get rid of 除掉,去除23)get in 进入,收集24)get on/off 上/下车25)get to 到达 26)get there 到达那里27)give sb. a call 给……打电话28)give a talk 作报告29)give a lecture (a piano concert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)30)give back 归还,送回31)give……some advice on 给……一些忠告32)give lessons to 给……上课33)give in 屈服34)give up 放弃35)give sb. a chance 给……一次机会36)give a message to…… 给……一个口信37)go ahead 先走,向前走,去吧,干吧38)go to the cinema 看电影39)go go bed 睡觉(make the bed 整理床铺)40)go to school (college) 上学(上大学)41)go to (the) hospital 去医院看病42)go over 过一遍,复习/ go over to 朝……走去 43)go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东西44)go home (there) 回家去(去那儿)45)go round 顺便去,绕道走46)go up 上去47)go out for a walk 外出散步48)go on (doing) 继续(做……)49)go on with one's work 继续某人的工作50)go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼51)(the lights) go out (灯)熄了52)have a lesson (lessons)/a meeting 上课/开会53)have a football match (basketball match) 举行一场足球(蓝球)赛54)have dictation 听见55)have a try 试一试56)have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高兴57)have a lecture (a piano concert) 听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)58)have a report (talk) on 听一个关于……的报告59)have a glass of water (a cup of tea) 喝一杯水,(一杯茶)60)have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭61)have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭(三餐饭)62)have a dinner 吃正餐63)have bread and milk for breakfast 早饭吃面包和牛奶64)have (have got) a headache 头痛65)have a fever 发烧66)have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(感冒)67)have a look (at) 看一看……68)have a rest (a break) 休息一会儿(工间或课间休息)69)have a talk 谈话70)have a swim/walk 游泳/散步71)have sports 进行体育锻炼72)have a sports meet (meeting) 开运动会73)have something done 让人(请人)做……74)have a test/an exam 测验/考试75)have an idea 有了个主意76)had better do sth. (not do sth.) 最好做……(最好不要做……)77)have a word with 与……谈几句话78)help sb. with sth. help sb. do sth. 在……方面帮助…… 帮助……做79)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉80)help each other 互相帮助81)keep up with 跟上……,不落后于……82)keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安静83)keep sb. doing sth. 使……一直做……84)keep one's diary 记日记85)make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises)吵闹(十分嘈杂,响声)86)make a living 谋生87)make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做……88)make faces (a face)做鬼脸89)make friends (with)与……交朋友90)make a mistake (mistakes)犯错误91)make room/space for 给……腾出地方92)make a sentence (sentences)with 用……造句93)make a fire 生火94)be made from/of 由……制成95)be made in 在……地方制造96)look out of (outside) 往外看(看外面)97)look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典98)look up 往上看,仰望99)look after 照管,照看,照顾100)look for 寻找101)look like 看上去像102)look fine/well/tired/worried 看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑103)look out 当心,小心104)look on …as… 把……当作……看待105)look around 朝四周看106)look at 看着……107)put on 穿上(衣服),戴上(帽子),上演(戏剧)108)put up 建造,搭起,挂起,举起,张帖109)put into 使进入,输入110)put one's heart into 全神贯注于111)put…down… 把……放下112)put…into… 把……译成113)set up 竖起,建起114)set off 出发,动身115)set out 出发116)set an example for 为……树立榜样117)send for 派人去请(叫)118)send out 放出,发出119)end up 把……往上送,发射120)take one's advice 听从某人劝告121)take out 拿出,取出122)take down 拿下123)take place 发生124)take one's place 坐……的座位,代替某人职务125)take the place of 代替……126)take a walk/rest 散步/休息127)take it easy 别紧张128)take sth.with sb. 随身带着129)take sb. to a park/London for one's holidays 带某人去公园/伦敦度假130)take care of 关心,照顾,保管131)take a look (a last look) at 看一看(最后看一眼)132)take an exam 参加考试133)take away 拿走134)take back 收回,带回135)take hold of 抓住……136)take off 脱下(衣,帽,鞋等)拿掉137)take (an active) part in (积极)参加(活动) 138)take photos 拍照 139)take some medicine 服药140)take a bus/train, boat/ 乘公共汽车,火车/船141)turn on 开,旋开(电灯,收音机等)142)turn off 关上(电灯,收音机等)143)turn in 交出,上交144)turn…into… 变成145)turn to 翻到,转向146)turn down (把音量)调低147)turn…over 把……翻过来148)play basketball 打篮球,football 踢足球,volleyball 打排球 149)play games 做游戏150)play the piano (the violin) 弹钢琴(拉小提琴)151)play with snow 玩雪152)play a joke (on) 对……开玩笑(三)由其他动词构成的词组153)think over 仔细考虑154)arrive at/in a place 到达某处155)eat up 吃完,吃光156)do well in 在……干得好157)enjoy doing sth. like doing sth. 喜欢做某事 喜欢干某事158)find out 发现,查出(真相等)159)finish off 吃完,喝完160)stop doing sth. 停止做某事161)stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事162)hold a meting 举行会议163)hold up 举起164)hurry up 赶快,快点165)enter for 报名参加166)langht at 嘲笑167)be used to 习惯于168)used to 过去常常169)wake…up 唤醒170)work out 算出 二、动词短语、介词短语和其他词组 1)ask for 向……要……,请求2)ask for leave 请假3)send for 派人去请(叫)4)pay for 付……的款5)wait for 等候6)thank for 为……感谢7)apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉8)look for 寻找9)leave…for 离开……去……10)fall off 跌落11)catch cold 着凉,伤风12)catch up with 赶上13)agree with sb. 赞成,同意某人的意见14)filled……with 把……装满15)tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事16)talk about 谈论……17)think about 考虑……18)worry about 担忧……19)look after 照料20)run after 追赶,跟在后面跑21)read after 跟……读22)smile at 对……微笑23)knock at 敲(门、窗)24)shout at 对……大喊(嚷)25)throw away 扔掉26)work hard at 努力做……27)wait in line 排队等候28)change…into… 变成29)hurry into… 匆忙进入30)run into… 跑进31)hear of 听说32)think of 认为,考虑33)catch hold of 抓住34)instead of 代替……35)hand in 交上来36)stay in bed 卧病在床37)hear from 收到……来信38)at once 立刻39)at last 最后40)at first 起先,首先41)at the age of… 在……岁时 42)at the end of… 在……之末 43)at the beginning of… 在……之初44)at the foot of… 在……脚下45)at the same time 同时46)at night/noon 在夜里/中午47)with one's help 在某人的帮助下,由于某人的帮助48)with the help of … 在……的帮助下49)with a smile 面带笑容50)with one's own eyes 亲眼看见51)after a while 过了一会儿52)from now on 从现在起 53)from then on 从那时起54)far example 例如55)far away from 远离56)from morning till night 从早到晚57)by and by 不久58)by air mail 寄航空邮件59)by ordinary mail 寄平信60)by the way 顺便说61)by the window 在窗边62)by the end of… 到……底为止63)little by little 逐渐地64)in all 总共65)in fact 事实上66)in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时67)in a hurry 匆忙68)in the middle of 在……中间69)in no time (in a minute) 立刻,很快70)in time (on time) 及时 71)in public 公众,公开地72)in order to 为了……73)in front of 在……前面74)in the sun 在阳光下75)in the end 最后,终于76)in surprise 惊奇地77)in turn 依次78)of course 当然79)a bit (of) 有一点儿80)a lot of 许多81)on one's way to 某人在去……的路上82)on foot 步行,走路83)a talk on space 一个关于太空的报告84)on the other hand 另一方面85)at/on the weekend 在周末86)on the left (right) 在左(右)边87)on the other side of 在……另一边88)on the radio 通过收音机(无线电广播)89)to one's joy 使……高兴的是90)to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是 三、量词词组和其他词组 (一)量词词组1)a bit 一点儿2)a few (of) 一些(可数),几个……3)a little 一些(不可数)4)a lot of (lots of) 许多5)a piece of 一张(一片,块)6)a cup of 一茶怀7)a glass of 一玻璃杯8)a pile of (piles and piles of)一堆(一堆堆的)……9)a box of 一盒10)a copy of 一份,一本11)a bowl of 一碗12)a basket of 一篮13)a plate of 一盘14)a bottle of 一瓶15)a basin of 一脸盆16)a set of 一套17)a kind of 一种18)a type of 一种类型的19)a great deal of 非常多,大量的(不可数名词)20)a large (great) number of 非常多,大量的(可数名词)21)a great many 大量,许多(可数名词)22)a different type of 一种不同型号的23)a group of 一队,一组,一群(二)其他词组1)all kinds of 各种各样的2)all over the world/the country 全世界/全国3)all over 遍及每一部分,浑身4)all one's life 一生5)one after another 顺次6)the Children's Palace 少年宫7)day after day 日复一日8)up and down 上上下下9)the day after tomorrow 后天10)the day before yesterday 前天11)the last/past two years (or so) 最近两年(左右)12)the whole country/the whole world 全国/全世界13)a moment ago 刚才14)just now/then 刚才/那时15)half an hour's walk 步行半小时的路程16)late on 过后,后来 你看行不 额

英语短语语法大全

264 评论(11)

懒洋洋一家

1.aloud adv.出声地(使别人能听得到) Reading aloud is a good way in leaning English. 朗读是学英语的一个好方法。 ▲loud adj. 大声的,声音洪亮的,loud—louder—loudest He talked in a loud voice so that everyone could hear him. 他说话声音很大以便于每个人都能听得到他。 ▲adv. loud—louder—loudest Don’t talk so loud.The kids are reading. 说话小声些,孩子们正在看书。 (Speak)louder,please! 请再说高一些! ▲loudly adv吵吵闹闹地,噪声地 I heard someone knocked loudly at the door. 我听到有人在使劲敲门。 They are talking loudly in the next room. 他们在隔壁说话声很大。 2.voice n.噪音,鸟鸣声 She has a sweet voice. 她声音很甜美。 She raised her voice so that she could be heard. 她提高了嗓音队便于别人能听清楚。 He lost his voice./He had no voice because of the cough. 因为咳嗽,他失声了。 ▲noise n噪音,吵闹 Don’t make so much noise. 别弄出那么大的噪音。 I heard a strange noise outside. 我听到外边奇怪的声音。 ▲sound n.(自然界中的)声音,响声 Sound travels slower than light. 声音的传播比光慢。 3.memory n.(计算机的)储存器 A lot of information is stored in the memory. 计算机的储存器能储存很多信息。 ▲n.记忆力 He has a poor memory after the car accident. 车祸后他的记忆力很差了。 ▲n. 回忆,怀念 I have a pleasant memory of my childhood. 我对童年有美好的回忆。 ▲memorize/memorise vt. 记住,背过 He can memorize new words very quickly. 他能很快记住很多单词。 4. frustrate vt.使失望,使沮丧 The serious illness frustrated his dream for college. 他上大学的梦想遭受挫折。 ▲frustrating adj. 令人失望的 What he said is frustrating. 他所说的话很令人失望。 She finds it frustrating to watch English movies. 她觉得看英语电影很令人失望(因为看不懂)。 ▲frustrated adj. 失望的,沮丧的 He was frustrated when he failed again in the test. 当他再次考试没及格后,他很失望。 5.add vt. 增加,加 She tasted the soup and added more salt. 她尝了尝汤,又加了些盐。 ▲add to 增添 His coming added to our trouble. 他的到来给我们添了很多麻烦。 ▲add up to 总计达……,加起来…… The number of the students in our class adds up to 55. 我们班上学生的数目加起来是55人。 ▲vt. 补充说,又说 He said goodbye to us and added that he would visit us again. 他和我们说了再见,又说他会再来看我们的。 6. excite vt.使兴奋 The news that our team had won excited everybody. 我们队赢了的消息令所有的人很激动。 ▲exciting adj.令人兴奋的 The soccer game is exciting. 那场足球赛很令人激动。 ▲excited adv. 兴奋的,激动的 We were very excited at the news. 当听到那个消息,我们很激动。 7.speak(speak—spoke—spoken)说(语言),讲话 Can you speak French? 你会说法语吗? Do you know who will speak at the meeting? 你知道谁要在会上发言? ▲talk to/with sb 与某人谈话,talk about/of sth/sb谈论某人或某事 He was talking to/with his friend whom I called him. 当我给他打电话时,他正在和他的朋友谈话。 What are you talking about? 你们在说什么? ▲say 说(后接说的内容) What did he say at the meeting? 他在会上说了什么? She said she would be back the next week. 她说下周回来。 ▲tell 告诉 tell sb sth 告诉某人某事(接双宾语) Who told you the news? 是谁告诉你的那个消息? ▲讲,说 tell stories讲故事,tell a lie撒谎,tell the truth说实话 Grandma used to tell stories to me when 1 was young. 我小的时候,奶奶经常给我讲故事。 Don’t believe him! He is telling a tie. 别信他!他在撒谎。 To tell you the truth,I don’t quite agree with you. 老实说,我不太同意你的意见。 8.complete vt.使完全,使完整,(圆满完成) She’s trying to complete collection of the CDs. 他试图收齐那套CD。 ▲adj. 巧完整的,完全的 Can you make complete sentences? 你会造完整的句子吗? He is a complete stranger to me. 他对我来说完全是陌生的。 9.secret n.秘密 It’s a secret between you and me,so don’t tell it to others. 那时我们之间的秘密,所以不要告诉别人。 ▲adj. 秘密的 Let’s keep it secret from others. 咱们不让别人知道此事。 Let the cat out of the bag.= Let out the secret. 泄露秘密。 10.impress vt.使感动,给……深刻印象 What he did impressed everybody present. 他的事迹给在场的人留下了深刻的印象。 The beautiful sights of the country impressed all of us. 那个国家的美景打动了我们所有的人。 、、 ▲impressed adj. (被)感动的 We were impressed by what he did. 我们被他的话所感动。 11. native n. 当地人,本国人 When we were on vacation in Brazil,we lived like the natives. 我们在巴西度假时,就像当地人那样生活。 The kangaroo is a native of Australia. 袋鼠是产于澳洲的动物。 ▲native speaker 生来就说某种语言的人 He speaks English so well that we all think he is a native speaker· 他的英语说得太好了,我们都认为他是个本地人。 ▲native language 母语 Marx was born in Germany,and German was his native language.’ 马克思出生在德国,法语是他的母语。 Important phrases(重点词组) 人民教育出版社教学资源分社 1.1isten to cassettes 听磁带 2.first of all 首先 3.work/study with a group 和小组一起学习 4.watch English language TV 看英语电视 5.spoken English 英语口语 6.writing practice 写作训练 7.join an English club 加入英语俱乐部 8.1ater on 以后;随后 9.look up words(in a dictionary) 查同典 10.native speakers 生来就说某种语言的人 11.not at aIl 根本不;一点也不 12.end up 结束 13. ask the teacher for help 求助于老师 14.make up 组成;编造 15.enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事 16.take notes 做笔记 17.make mistakes 犯错误 1 8.make flashcards 制作认读卡片 19.read aloud 朗读 20. have trouble (in) doing sth 做某事有困难 Important sentences(重点句子) 人民教育出版社教学资源分社 1. How do you study for a test? 你怎样准备考试? ▲study for a test prepare for a test 准备考试 — What were you doing when I called last night? 一I was studying for the math test. 一 昨天晚上我打电话时你在干什么? 一 我在准备数学测验。 2. I study for an English test by listening to cassettes. 我听录音准备英语测验。 ▲by 靠,用(方法,手段等),后接动名词(doing…) He makes a living by repairing bikes. 他靠修车为生。 ▲listen vi.后加to再接名词。 My sister was listening to music when I got home. 当我到家时,姐姐正在听音乐。 Listen! Someone is knocking at the door. 听!有人在敲门。 3.He studies by asking the teacher for help. 他靠求助于老师来学习。 ▲ask sb for help求助于某人 —You can ask me for help if you have trouble. —Thank you.1 will. — 如果你有麻烦,你可以求助于我。 一 谢谢。我会的。 4.Do you ever practice conversations with friends? 你曾经和朋友练习过会话吗? ▲ever adv. 用于疑问句和否定旬中,“曾经” Do you ever worry that you’11 fail a test? 你担心考试会不及格吗? ▲practice vt.(Am.E) = practice (Br.E) 练习 ▲在美国英语中practice既可作名词又作动词;但在英国英语中practice为名词;practise为动词。 5. What about listening to cassettes? 听录音怎么样?

211 评论(13)

dodolong64

短语是由句法、语义和语用三个层面上能够搭配组合起来的没有句调的语言单位,又叫词组。它是大于词而又不成句的语法单位。最常用英语短语大全,我们来看看下文。

1.take a rain check 改天吧

—— Can you come over for dinner tonight? (今天晚上来吃饭好吗?)

—— I’m up to my ears in work, so I’ll have to take a raincheck。(我工作很忙,改天吧。)

2. lost count 弄不清楚

—— Ever since your girlfriend moved to Bridgeport, you are alwaysdriving there. How many trips a week do you makeanyway?(自从你的女友搬到Bridgeport,你老是开车去看她。一周去几次啊?)

——I have lost count, but I can do it with my eyesclosed。(搞不清楚了,但我闭着眼也能摸过去。)

3. be in another world 精神恍惚;魂不守舍

—— Pete’s really out of it these days。(Pete 这几天有点心不在焉。)

—— Yeah, I know. Ever since he met Ann, he’s been in anotherworld。(我同意。自从他遇见Ann, 他就魂不守舍了。)

4. make yourself at home 随意,随便

—— Do you mind if I take off my jacket?(你介意我脱下夹克吗?)

—— Of course not, make yourself at home。(当然不介意,随意一点!)

5. save your breath 省口气吧;别白费口舌了

—— Hey? John! John!(嘿,John! John!)

—— Save your breath. He"s out of earshot。(省口气吧。他已经听不到了。)

6. make sense 有意义,理解

—— The plot of that movie is hard to follow。(那部电影的'情节很难跟得上。)

—— It makes more sense the second time。(再看一遍就理解了。)

7. cost sb. an arm and a leg 非常昂贵

——Did you see the diamond ring Bill gave toLinda?(你看到Bill送给Linda的钻戒了吗?)

——I sure did. It must have cost him an arm and aleg。(当然了。那一定很昂贵。)

8.burn a hole in one’s pocket 很快地被花光

——Have you saved enough to buy that new printer for your computeryet? (你攒足钱给你的电脑买一台新打印机了吗?)

——You know money seems to be burning a hole in my pocket lately .Maybe next month. (这几个月我花钱如流水。也许下个月吧。)

9.fill one’s shoes 很好地顶替;令人满意地替代

——Have you heard that Professor Jones is retiring?(你听说Jones教授要退休了吗?)

——Yes. The faculty won’t find anyone to fill her shoes。(是的。学校将很难找到合适的人来代替她。)

10.is ice cold 表示理所当然

——Does Prof. Ford always come to class? (Ford教授总是来上课吗?)

——Is ice cold? (当然了。)

11.like apples and oranges 用来表示无法相比的事物

——Which game do you think is more difficult to learn, chess orbridge? (你认为桥牌和象棋哪个更难学?)

——They are like apples and oranges. (它俩没法比较。)

1. face to face 面对面

2. far away 遥远

3. far behind 落后

4. far from 远离

5. fall asleep 入睡

6. fall down 倒下;跌倒;从……落下

7. fall ill/sick 生病

8. fall in 在……失败,(考试)不及格

9. fall on top of 掉到了……上面

10. fall off 从……掉下来/摔下来

11. fall one’s exam 考试不及格

12. fall over 滑倒,摔倒

13. family name 姓

14. family tree 家谱

15. feel afraid 觉得害怕

16. feel at home 像在家里一样舒适

17. feel proud 感到自豪

18. feel lonely 感到寂寞

19. feel like doing sth 想要做某事

20. feel tired 感到疲劳

21. feel well 觉得舒服

22. feel worried 感到忧虑

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