敏宝环保科技
英语商务餐桌礼仪
中国人一般都很讲究吃，同时也很讲究吃相。随着职场礼仪越来越被重视，商务饭桌上的吃和吃相也更加讲究。下面我就为大家整理了关于商务餐桌礼仪，让你在餐桌上得心应手。
商务餐桌礼仪【1】
1) As soon as the hostess picks up her napkin， pick yours up and lay it on your lap. Sometimes a roll of bread is wrapped in it; if so， toke it our and put it on your side plate.
2) The Soup CourseDinner usually begins with soup. The largest spoon at your place is the soup spoon. It will be beside your plate at the right-hand side.
3) The Fish CourseIf there is a fish course， it will probably follow the soup. There may be a special fork for the fish， or it may be similar to the meat fork. Often it is smaller
.4) The Meat CourseThe main Course is usually served by the host himself， especially if it is a fowl(鸡禽) or a roast which need to be carved.He will often ask each guest what piece he prefers， and it is quite proper to state your preference as to lean or fat， dark(红肉)or light(白肉).
5) Using Knife and ForkIf you have English and American friends you will notice a few differences in their customs of eating. For the main or meat curse，the English keep the fork in the left hand， point curved downward， and bring the food to the mouth either by sticking the points onto it or in the case of soft vegetables，by placing it firmly on the fork in this position with the knife.Americans carve the meat in the same position， then lay down the knife and taking the fork in the right hand with the point turned up，push it under a small piece of food without the help of the knife and bring it to the moth right-side-up.
6) Helping Yourself and RefusingIf a servant passes food around， he will pass the dish in at your left hand so that you can conveniently serve yourself with your right hand.Never serve yourself while the dish is on your right; it is then the turn of your neighbor on the right. It is polite to take some of everything that is passed to you.But if there is something you may not like， you may quietly say: No thank you.
7) Second HelpingsThe hostess may or may not ask if you would like a second helping， according to the formality of the meal. If she does and you accept it，you should pass your plate to her or to the servant with the knife and fork still lying on it.
8) The Salad CourseA salad is eaten with a fork only held in the right hand with points turned up. There is usually a special one for the salad， a little smaller than the meat fork.
9) Bread and ButterBread is taken in the fingers and laid on the side plate or the edge of the large plate， it is never take with a fork.Butter is taken from the butter dish with the butter knife and placed on the side plate， not on one s bread.
0) Other Things on the TableWhen there are things on the middle of the table， such as bread， butter， jelly， pickles，nits， candies， you should not take any until the hostess ahs suggested that they be passed.
11) Leaving the TableIt is impolite for a guest to leave the table during a meal， or before the hostess gives the signal at the end.When the hostess indicates that the dinner is over， she will start to rise from her seat and all the guests she rise from theirs at the same time.
12) Various rules and SuggestionsSit up straight on your chair;Do not put much food in your mouth at a time;Drink only when there is no food in your mouth;Try not to get into your mouth anything that will have to be taken out;Do not make any nose when you eat;Do not clean your teeth at the table or anywhere in public， either with your finger or a tooth pick(牙签)， not even with you tongue.
商务餐桌礼仪【2】
1)座与进餐。此时应听从主人的安排，如邻座是年长者或妇女，应主动协助 他们入座。取菜时，自己食盘内不要盛得太多，如遇本人不能吃或不喜欢的 菜，服务员上菜或主人劝菜时，不要拒绝，可取少量放在盘内，并及时致谢。对不合口味的菜，切勿露出难堪的'表情。吃东西时不要发出声音，要闭嘴嚼，鱼刺、骨头、硬壳等，不要直接外吐，应用筷子取出，(西餐时，吐在叉上)然后放在骨盘内，不要放在桌上。用过的牙签等细小物品最后也都应放进食盘里面。
2)交谈。无论主人还是客人，都应积极参与同桌人的交谈，特别是左右邻座。 不能仅同熟人或只同一两人交谈。邻座如不相识。可先作自我介绍。
3)祝酒。祝酒时不要交叉碰杯。在主人和主宾致辞、祝酒时，其他人应暂停进 外，停止交谈并注意倾听。碰杯时，目光要正对对方以表诚意。另外，主人为了便于工作和进食，还常常采用自助餐的形式来招待客人，吃自助餐时应注意以下礼仪:进餐厅后，先看一圈，对菜点的摆布和服务设施有个了解，这样取菜时可做到心中有数。每种菜点取用时都不要贪多，特别是大家都爱吃的东西更如此，宁可吃完后再取，也勿取满满一盘让人笑话，甚至吃不下造成浪费。取菜时要有秩序，顺序排队取，不要挤在一起取菜。
人多时可礼貌地在一旁等一会儿。取菜点时要依菜点 原来摆放的样子顺序取，不要在盘中翻来找去，这样既不美观，又不礼貌。热菜、 冷食要分开放入自己盘中，切勿堆成一团。取到自己盘在的菜点，即使不爱吃，也绝不能再倒回去，可剩在盘中，放在边桌上，待服务员取走。尽量做到吃什么取什么，吃多少取多少，不够再取，避免浪费。如不小心取多了菜点而没吃完，可待服务员收盘时道声 对不起 。
fenny80231
西方餐桌礼仪英语版
西方用餐,人们一是讲究吃饱,二是享受用餐的情趣和氛围。为在初次吃西餐时举止更加娴熟,熟悉一下西餐礼仪是非常必要的。下面是我整理的`西方餐桌礼仪英语版，欢迎大家阅读!
TABLE MANNERS AT A DINNER PARTY:
People who go to a formal Western dinner party for the first time may be surprised by table manners in Western culture.Knowing them will help you make a good impression.Having good table manners means knowing,for example,how to use knives and forks,when to drink a toast and how to behave at the table.Beside your napkin you will find a small bread roll and three glasses—one for white wine,one for the red wine,and one for water.There are two pairs of knives and forks on the table,forks on the left and knives in the right of the plate.When you see two spoons,the big one id for the suop and the samll one for the dessert.The knife and fork that are closest to your plate are a litte bit bigger than the ones beside them.When you sit down at the table,you can take your napkin,unfold it and put it on your lap.In Chinese you sometime get a hot,damp cloth to clean your face and face and hands,whinch,however,is nat the custom in Western countries.
Dinner start with a small dish,which is often called a starter.Sime people pray before they start eating ,and other people may keep silent for a moment.Then you can say"Enjoy your meal"to each other and everybody start eating.For the starter,which you eat with the smaller pair,you keep the knife in your right hand and the fork in your left.After the starter you will get a bowl of soup—but only one boel of soup and never ask for a seconf serving.
The next dish is the main course.Many Westerners think the chicken breast with its tender white flesh is the best part of the bird.Some people can use their fingers when they eating chicken or other birds,but never touch beef or other meat in bones.It is polite to finish eating everthing on your plate,so don't take more food than you need.
At table ,you should try to speak quietly and smile a lot,but do not laugh all the time.
Most Westerners like soft drink if they will drive home.Many of them drink white or red wine with the food.When drinking to someone's health,you raise your glasses,but the glasses should not touch.The custom of toasting in some parts of China is to finish the drink at once,but Westerners usually take only a sip.For drinking during a dinner,the best advic is never to drink too much.
Table manners change over time.They follow the fashion of the day .Beside,table manners are only important at formal dinner parties.If you're not sure what to do ,you can always follow your hosts.Although good manners always make you look good,you do not need to worry about all these rules while having dinner with your friends or family.
