ANATOMY坂崎琢磨
初中人教版英语单词词组表 第一册词组(共26个) 1.in English 用英语 2.how many 多少 3.a piece of bread 一片而包 4.four cups of tea 四杯茶 5.a pair of shoes 一双鞋 6.play chess 下棋 7.run after 追逐 8.play football 踢足球 9.be good at 擅长 10.on the basketabll team 在篮球队 11.scoot at the basket 投篮 12.the first us 第一班车 13.at eight 在八点 14.hurry up 快点 15.a quarter past ten 十点一刻 16.five to eleven 差五分十一点 17.the next train 下一趟火车 18.on Monday 在周一 19.a ticket for Shanghai 一张飞往上海的机票 20.at home 在家 21.a good idea 好主意 22.go skating 去滑冰 23.in the afternoon 在下午 24.in winter 在冬季 25.make a snowman 堆雪人 26. put on 穿上,戴上 第二册词组(共84个) 1.in Class One,Grade One 在一年级一班 2.play ball games 进行球类活动 3.read books 读书 4.in summer 在夏季 5.have one's class 上课 6.on the playground 在操场上 7.every day 每天 8.the first class 第一节课 9.be interested in 对…感兴趣 10.his friend 他的朋友 11.go to the zoo 去动物园 12.collet stamps 集邮 13.make model cars 制作汽车模型 14.take pictures 照相 15.grow roses 种植玫瑰 16. go fishing 去钓鱼 17.Chinese food 中国食物 18.my parents 我的父母 19.two American boys 两个美国男孩 20.a new student 一名新生 21.study English 学英语 22.thank you 谢谢 23.in China 在中国 24.speak Japanese 讲日语 25.very well 很好 26.only a little 只有一点 27.a department store 百货商店 28.of course 当然可以 29.try on 试穿 30.have a look at看一看 31.how much 多少钱 32.at the market 在市场里 33.do shopping 买东西 34.a post office 邮局 35.deliver letters 送信 36.take care of 照顾 37.run a machine 开机器 33.get up 起床 39.last year 去年 40.for a long time 很长时间 41.next year 明年 42.come back 回来 43.listen to music 听音乐 44.around the house 在房子周围 45.have a party 开聚会 46.have meals 吃饭 47.look for 寻找 48.the first floor 第一层 49,each of us 我们每个人 50.on the wall 在墙上 51.be far from 离……远 52.write to 给……写信 53.get up 起床 54.have breakfast(lunch, dinner, supper) 吃早饭(午饭,晚饭) 55.do one’s homework 做作业 56. go to bed 上床睡觉 57.watch TV 看电视 58.get to到达 59.at home 在家 60. prepare for 准备 6I.wake up 叫醒 come in 进来 62.go into 进入 63.take a shower 洗澡 64.comb one's hair 梳头 65.brush one's teeth 刷牙 66.say goodbye to 和……说再见 at night 在夜里 67.put on 穿上,戴上 68.take off 脱下,摘下 69.good night 晚安 70.wash hands 洗手 71.take a trip 旅游 72.in front of在前面 73.in the east(south, west, north) 在东边 74.by boat 乘船 75.in the middle 在中部 76.a map of China 一张中国地图 77.how about怎么样 78.walk through 走过 79.go down the street 沿着这条街走 80.excuse me 请原谅 81.at the end 在终点 82.turn left (right) 向左(右)转 83.want to do sth.想要做某事 84.next to 旁边,隔壁 第三册词组[共72个) 1.at the party 在聚会上 2.in a low voice低声的 3.give sb sth or give sth to sb 给某人某物 4.enjoy oneseIf 玩很高兴 5.have a party 聚会 6.make friends with sb 和某人交朋友 7.each other相互 8.think of 认为 9.a lot of 许多 10.enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 11.do morning exercise 做早操 12.a good rest 好好休息 13. go for a walk 去散步 14.lie in bed 躺在床上 15.plenty of 大量的 16.catch a cold 感冒 17.have a rest 休息 18.three times a day 一天三次 19.have a fever发烧 20.take the medicine 吃药 21.be all right 身体好了 22.one…the other 一个,另一个 23.be on 演出 24.be over结束 25.yesterday evening 昨天晚上 26.It's good (bad) for… 对…有好处(坏处) 27.once a week 每周一次 28.turn on 打开 29.turen off 关上 30.nearly every day 几乎每一天 31.all kinds of各种各样 32.at the bus stop 在公共汽车站 33.get on 上车 34.get off 下车 35.wait for 等待某人 36.show sb.round 带领某人参观某地 37.be busy doing sth.忙于做某事 38.traffic lights 交通灯 39.move on 继续前进 40.be ready for 为…做准备 41.slow down 减慢速度 42.zebra crossing 人行道 43.knock...off... 撞倒 44.traffic rules 交通法规 45.road signs 交通标志 46.rush hours 高峰期 47.go sightseeing 去观光 48.be air, by plane 乘飞机 49.by sea, by ship 乘船 50.a few 几个,—些 51.most of 绝大多数 52.decide to do sth.决定做某事 53.had better 最好 54.from…to... 从…到… 55.ask sb to do sth.要求某人做某事 56.promise sb. to do sth.答应某人做某事 57.make a call 打电话 58.take a message for sb. 给某人捎个信 59. pick up 捡起,拾起 60.cut off 切断 61.put down 放下 62.go camping 去野营 63.hold on 稍等 64.have a good time 玩得高兴 65.at this moment 现在 66.a telephone booth 电话亭 67.have to 不得不 68.send sb.sth., send sten. to sb.送给某人某物 69. pay for 付款 70.in the middle 在中间 71.You're welcome 不客气 72.NO PARKING 禁止停车 第四册词组(共118个) 1.be born 出生于 2.visit sb 拜访某人 3.tell sb. sth. 告诉某人某事 tell sb.to do sth.告诉某人做某事 4.tell sb.not to do sth.告诉某人不要做某事 a)teII sb.how to do sht 告诉某人怎样做某事 b)go to a place to do sth 去某个地方做某事 c)go to England to study English 去英国学习英语 5.study at a middle school 在中学学习 6. go boating 去划船 go fishing 去钓鱼 7.go swimming 去游泳 go shopping 去购物 go skating 去滑冰 8.at weekends 在周末 9.at the age of 在……年龄 10.come here at half past two every Saturday afternoon 每个星期六下午两点半来这儿 11.take pictures 照相 12.in one’s spare time 在业余时间 13.come here to do sth. 来这儿做某事 14.come in 进来 15.sit down 坐下 stand up 起立 16.ask sb. some questions 询问某人一些问题 17.on May 2,1984 在1984年5月2日 18.tell sb. the name of the street and the house number 告诉某人街道名字和房间号码 19.like doing sth. 喜欢做某事 like to do sth.喜欢做某事 20.become a teacher 成为一名教师 want to be a doctor 想成为一名教师 21.return to China=come back to China 返回中国 22.teach English at a famous medical college 在一所著名的医科大学教英语 23.tall and healthy 个高又健康 24.short and slim 个矮又苗条 25.be clever and quick in doing things 在做事上聪明伶俐 26.come here to learn singing 来这儿学唱歌 27.tell sb.a funny story 给某人讲述有趣的故事 28.on foot 步行 a)on one’s way to school 在上学的路上 b)on one’s way home 在回家的路上 c)on one’s way to the hospital 在去医院的路上 d)on one’s way to the cinema 在去电影院的路上 e)on one’s way to see a film 在去看电影的路上 29.see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某莫事 see sb.doing sth.看见某人正在做某事 a)hear sb. do sth 听到某人做某事 hear sb. doing sth.听到某人正在做某事 b)make sb.do sth 迫使某人做某事 help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事 c)1et sb.do sth.让某人做某事 had better do sth.最好做某事 30. fall to the ground 倒在地上 31.go over 走过去,复习功课 32. hurry to school 勿忙去上学 33.be late for the first class 第一节课迟到 34.say with a smile 微笑地说 35.be glad to do sth.高兴做某事 36.do a good thing (deed) 做一件好事 37.fall ill=be i11 生病,患病 38.take sb. to a hospital 把某人送到医院 39.rain heavily 下大雨 40.on the road 在公路上 41.not know what to do 不知道该做什么 42.just then 正在那时 43.come up 走进,上来 44.in front of 在……前面 45.thank sb. again and again 反复感谢某人 46.drive away (汽车)离开 run away 跑开 take away 拿走 47.right away 立刻 48.right now 此刻,刚才,现在 49.get home 到家 get there 到达哪儿 get here 到达这儿 50. yesterday morning 昨天晚上 51.leave the hospital 离开医院 52.no buses=not any buses 没有车 53.say to sb.对某人说 say to oneself 自言自语 54.fall off 跌落 55.need to get up early 需要早起床 56.hurt my arm 胳膊受伤 57.What's wrong with you?=What's the matter with you? 你怎么了? 58.do one's homework on the computer 在电脑上做作业 59.have four English lessons 上四节英语课 60.once a week 一周一次 twice a year 一年两次 three times a month 一个月三次 61.do more listening and speaking 做大量的听说练习 do some cleaning 扫除 do some washing 洗衣服 do some shopping 购物 62.make good progress in English 在英语方面取得很大进步 63.help a lot in our studies 在学习上给子很大帮助 64.teach sb. English 教某人英语 65.get to school 到达学校 66.give sb.lessons 给某人上课 67.ask sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事 ask sb.not to do sth.要求某人不要做某事 68.let sb. do sth.让某人做某事 1et sb. not do sth.让某人不要做某事 69.not……until 直到……才 70.make one's lessons interesting 使某人的课上的很有趣 71.tell sb. how to do sth.告诉某人怎样做某事 72.try to learn new things be oneself 设法靠自己学一些新的知识 73.want to be a history teacher 想成为一名历史老师 74.grow up 长大 75.in future 在将来 76.computer room (电脑)机房 77.language lab 语言室 78.finish middle school 中学毕业 79.want to become (be) a designer 想成为一名设计家 80.wish to be doctor 希望成为一名医生 81.an American boy 一个美国男孩儿 82.study in a high school 在高中学习 83.in Grade Eight 在八年级 84.finish primary school 小学毕业 85.start school at the age of seven =begin to school when I was seven 七岁开始上学 86.move to Washington with his family 和他全家搬到华盛顿 87.be interested in 对……感兴趣 88.want to become a doctor of Chinese medicine 想成为一名中医 89.come here to learn Chinese 来这儿学习中文 90.a nice school 一所好的学校 91.instead of 代替 92.in many ways 在许多方面 93.be different from 与……不同 94.by the way 顺便说 95.come back home 回家 96.be sorry for 为…难过,遗憾 97.feel sorry for 为…难过,遗憾 98.burn away 燃烧没了 99.open the door 开门 100.take sb. in one's arms 拥抱某人 101.have some medicine 吃药 102.have a football match 进行一场足球比赛 103.have a meeting 开会 104.walk back 向后走 105.give sth. back to sb. 把某物还给某人 106. work through the night 通宵工作 107.get through the examinations=pass the exam 通过考试 108.happen to 发生 l09.knock at the door 敲门 110.want to do sth. 想做… 111.fall down 掉下来 112.begin to do sth. 开始做… 113.have some tea 喝茶 114.have sports 进行体育锻炼 115.have a bad coId 得了重感冒 116.have a good time 玩的很高兴 117.keep back 向后退 118.so…that 如此…以至于… 第五册词组t共372个〕 1.near the fireplace 在火炉旁 2.sit down 坐下 3.jump up 跳起来 4.be angry with sb. 跟某人生气 5.get into the room through the window 从窗户进入房间 6.have lessons 上课 7.have to 必须,不得不 8.be wet through 全部湿透 9.on one's back 在某人的背上 10.read through the newspaper 通读报纸 11.be cold and hungry 又冷又饿 12.next morning 第二天早晨 13.make sth. for sb. 为某人做… 14.buy sth. for sb. 为某人买东西 15.help sb.with sth. 在某方面帮助某人 help sb.(to) do sth.帮助某人做某事 16.run out of the house 跑出房间 17.keep sth. 保留东西 18.keep oneself clean 保持个人卫生 19.a bit cheapcr 便宜一点儿 20.hand sth.to sb. 把某物递给某人.hand in sth.to sb.上交某人某物 21.put up one's hand 举手 22.put on 穿上 take off 脱下 23.jump up 跳起 24.be ready to do sth 淮备做某事 25.all kinds of 各种各样 26.show sb. sth. 向某人展示某事 27.begin to do sth.开始做某事 28.make…from 用……制作 29.be back soon 一会儿就回来 30.in one's hand 在手里 31. again and again 一次又一次 32.wait a moment 等一会 33.have no money 没钱 34.come back withouu the coat 没有穿衣服回来 35.understand his kind father 理解他好心的父亲 36.be afraid 害怕 37.a map of Beijing (China , the world) 一张北京地图 38.at the end of this class 这节课结束 39.Sorry to trouble you. 对不起给你找麻烦了。 40.No trouble at all.没有一点儿麻烦。 41.football team 足球队 42.play against 对赛 43.a good player 一名好远动员 44.be very exciting 令人兴奋的 45.the first half of the match 上半场,前半场 46.pass sth. to sb 把某物递给某人 47.run very fast 跑的很快 48.get into the goal (把球)射进球门 49.be very excited (人)感到兴奋 50.the result of the match 比赛结果 51.invite sb. to a big dinner 邀请某人就餐 52.near the end of the match 比赛快要结束 53.catch the ball 接住球 54. pass the hospital 路过医院 55.pass sb.sth.把某物递给某人 56.pass the maths exam 数学考试及格 57.a famous play 著名戏剧 58. put on a short play 上映短剧 59. get longer and longer 天变得越来越长 60. get dark 天黑 61.get some letters from my friends 收到朋友的来信 62. get the news 得到消息 63. get to the station 到达车站 64.get home 到家 get there 到达哪儿 65.have got 有 66.get on well with sb.和某人相处的很好 67.the right answers 正确答案 68.both her parents 她的父母双方 69.both of them 他们中两个人 70.on both sides of the street 在马路两旁 71.in both hands 在双手里 用双手 72.move over to the table 到桌前就餐 73.prepare so much delicious food 准备很多丰盛食物 74.help oneself to sth. 自便,随便吃 75.a team from a country school 一支来自农村的球队(运动员) 76.1ook like看起来像 77.one of the boys 男孩中一个 78.a boy in a dirty T-shirt 一个穿着脏T恤衫的男孩 79.stop the passs 阻止传球 80.turn to shoot 转过来投球 81.get two more points 又得了两分 82.in a minute 过了一会儿 83.be all over 全场结束 84.a little better 好一点儿 85.learn a more important lesson 上了一节更重要的课 86.stay in bed for another two days 再跟床上呆两天 87.one by one 一个一个 88.about school life in England 关于英国学校生活 89.wear a new dress at the party 在聚会(上)穿一条新裙子 90.work by day and study by night (在)白天工作晚上学习 9t.by this time tomorrow 不迟于明天这个时间 92.fly from Beijing to New York 从北京飞到纽约 93.go to school from Monday to Friday 从周一到周五上学 94.three weeks from today 今天算起还有三个星期 95.live far away from the school 住在离学校很远的地方 96. come from=be from 来自于 97.get a letter from my friend 收到我的朋友一封信 98. like some more fish 喜欢再吃一些鱼 99. thank sb. for …为…而感谢某人 100.go to the hill with sth. 带着东西上山 101.come to the top of the hill 来到山顶 101. stay here 呆在这儿 102.a good place 一个好地方 103.go faster and faster 走得越来越快 105.more and more children 越来越多的孩子 106.come along=come with sb.跟上来 107.race down the hill 比赛跑到山下 108.skate on the lake 在湖上滑冰 109.come on 跟(某人)来 快点、加油 110.put sth. under the tree 把某物放在树下 111.just then 正在那时 112.come off 脱离开 113.go off 走开 114. a good lake for skating 适合滑冰的湖 115.be ready for=get ready for prepare for 为…做准备 116.run back up the hill 跑回到山上 117.look out = be careful 当心,小心 118.go over复习功课,走过去 119.run down the hill 跑下山 120.go on skating over the lake 在湖上继续滑冰 121.go round and round 一圈一圈的走 122.come back to sb. 返回到某人处 123.come up to sb.向某人那里走来 124.as…as 与…一样 125.so…that 如此…以至 126.too…to 太…以至于不能… 127.on Friday afternoon 在星期五下午 128.turn right 向右拐 129.and so on 等等 130.need a lot of things 需要很多东西 131.It's time for sth. (for+n)=It's time to do sth. 该…时间了 132.study hard to get ready for 努力学习为…作准备 133.study hard at English 努力学习英语 134.stop sth. 停止某事 拦住某物 135.stop to do sth. 停下来再做某事 136.stop doing sth.停止做某事 137.not at a11 一点都不 133.stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 139.wait for sth. (sb) 等(车,人) 140.several people 几个人 141.go back home on foot 步行(返)回到家 142.go into the room quietly 静静的走进屋 143.become a doctor 成为一名医生 144.finish sth. 完成某事 finish doing sth.做完某事 145.at about seven this morning 今天早晨大约七点钟 146.half an hour 半小时 147.an hour and a half 一个半小时 148.play football 踢足球 149.p1ay the piano 弹钢琴 150.pass…on 把…传递给 151.fall into the lake 跌入湖中 152.aIl the children 所有的孩子们 153.go round the lake 围绕这湖走 154.look for寻找 155.call again and again (再三)反复叫喊 156. go out to walk on the thin ice 出去在薄冰上走 157.as well as 除…之外 158.get to the road 到达公路 159.call out to sb. 对某人大声的叫喊 160. get sb. out 把某人救出来 161.try to do sth. 尽力做某事 162.get a long ladder 拿来一架长梯子 163.run along the road 沿着马路跑 164.a big house 一间大的房子 165. go into the house 走进那间房子 166.come out with sth.拿着某物出来 167.hurry up 赶紧 168.go back to the lake with sth. 拿着某物返回到湖边 169. put the ladder down 把梯子放倒 170.look round 向四周看 171. go slowly along the ladder 沿着梯子缓慢的爬行 172.in the hole 在洞里 173.as soon as 一...就... 174.wet through 全湿透了 175. get hold of the ladder 抓住梯子 176.start pulling sth. back 开始住回拉 177.go home 回家 178.be late for 晚了,迟到 179. get slowly off the ladder 从梯子上缓慢的下来 180.help each other 互相帮助 181.heIp sb.a lot in learning English 在英语学习方面帮助某人很多 182.carry these boxes into the classroom 把这些箱子搬运到教室里 183.clearn the classroom 打扫教室 184.look at the colorful lights over your head 看你头上的彩灯 185.fly over the mountain 飞越过山顶 186.all over the world 遍及世界 187.over one hundred people 一百多人 188.rush out of the classroom 冲出教室 189.plant many trees round the school 围绕学校种了许多树 190.look after 照顾 191. look at 看 192.look out of the window 向窗外看 193.look worried 看上去很焦急 194.look up the word in the dictionary 查字典 195.develop into a modern city 发展成一个现代化城市 196.in the centre of Beijing 在北京市中心 197.in the past在过去 198. declare the founding of the new China 宣布新中国成立 199.have a wonderful view of the city 拥有—个美丽的城市风景 200.stand on top of the hill 站在山顶 201. 7,300 seven thousand and three hundred 202.4,304 four thousand, three hundred and four 203.56,432 fifty-six thousand,four hundred and thirty-two 204.768,321 seven hundred and sixty—eight thousand, three hundred and twenty-one 205.1,768,321 one million,seven hundred and sixty-eight thousand,three hundred and twenty-one 206.Bejing is capital of the People's Republic of Republic of China.北京是中华人民共和国首都 207.on October the first, nineteen forty-nine 在1949年10月1日 208.to the north of位于…北部 209.at a quarter past seven 七点一刻 210.talk about his past 谈论关于他的过去 211.go to see a film with his parents 和他的父母一起去看电影 212.at the headmaster's office 在校长办公室 213.almost a year 几乎一年 214.the classroom of C1ass Five,Grade Three 三年级五班教室 215.three of the students in this class 这个班的三名学生 216.a piece of cake 一块蛋糕 217.a telephone number 电话号码 218.be glad to see sb.高兴见到某人 219.speak to sb. in such a way 用这种方法对某人讲话 220.come in with some test papers in one's hand 手里拿着一些试卷走进教室 221.one of the largest squares 最大的广场之一 222.in the world 在世界上 223.on the west side of the square 在广场的西部 224.in the centre of the square 在广场中央 225.the afternoon of Monday 星期一下午 226.especially on holidays 特别在假日 227.most of them 他们中许多人 228.on fine days 在晴天,在好天 229.take pictures 照相 230.from east to west 从东到西 231.far from 遥远,很远 232.full of 充满 233.agree with sb.同意某人意见 234.turn back to 返回到,插回? 把这些记住,也就差不多了
小嘟嘟呀呀
动词固定搭配无疑是初中英语的重点、难点和必考点。现在,我要和大家分享的是初中三年全部的动词固定搭配,希望这样的内容能帮助你在英语中考当中考个好成绩。
一. 只接不定式(不能接动名词)作宾语的25个常用动词
1. want to do sth. 想要做某事
I want to buy a new computer this afternoon.
我想今天下午买台新电脑。
2. would like to do sth.想要做某事
I would like to invite you to come to my birthday party this Saturday.
我想邀请你这周六来我的聚会。
3. wish to do sth. 希望做某事
I wish to live on the moon one day.
我希望有一天在月球上生活。
4. help to do sth. 帮助做某事
I often help to do some chores at home.
我在家经常帮着做家务。
5. hope to do sth. 希望做某事
I hope to have a good rest this weekend.
我希望这周末好好休息一下。
6. learn to do sth. 学会做某事
He finally learned to play the piano with the help of the teacher.
在老师的帮助下,他最终学会了弹钢琴。
7. manage to do sth. 设法做成某事
They managed to escape the fire yesterday.
昨天他们设法逃脱了火灾。
8. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事
Never offer to teach fish to swim.
别在强人面前逞能。
9. plan to do sth. 计划做某事
He plans to travel around the world.
他计划要周游世界。
10. afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事(时间或金钱方面)
We can’t afford to go abroad this summer.
今年夏天我们没有足够的钱 出国 。
11. agree to do sth. 做某事
He agreed to do it at once.
他同意立刻行动。
12. arrange to do sth.安排做某事
I arrange to wash clothes tomorrow morning.
我安排好明天上午洗衣服。
13. ask to do sth. 要求做某事
The boy asks to go to school by bike.
这个男孩要求骑自行车去上学。
14. beg to do sth. 恳求做某事
He begged not to be put into prison.
他祈求不要被关进监狱。
15. care to do sth. 愿意/喜欢做某事
16. choose to do sth. 选择做某事
He chose to believe what she had said.
他选择相信她说的话。
17. decide to do sth. 决定做某事
She has decided to travel all over the world.
她已经决定周游世界了。
18. demand to do sth. 要求做某事
19. determine to do sth. 决心做某事
He determined to learn French.
他下定决心学习法语。
20. expect to do sth. 等待做某事
I am expecting to hear from you soon.
我期待着早点收到你的来信。
21. fear to do sth. 惧怕做某事
She fears to live on the mountain.
她害怕住在山上。
22. prepare to do sth. 预备做某事
They prepared to go hiking this Sunday.
他们准备周日去远足。
23. pretend to do sth. 伪装做某事
She pretended not to see me.
她假装没有看到我。
24. promise to do sth. 答应做某事
I have promised to give the children some books.
我已经答应给孩子们一些书了。
25. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事
She refused to buy a new cellphone for her boy.
她拒绝给她儿子买新手机。
二. 只接动名词(不能接不定式)作宾语的28个常用动词
1. practice doing sth. 练习做某事
I practice playing the piano twice a week.
我每周练习两次弹钢琴。
2. consider doing sth. 考虑做某事
I consider waiting a bit longer before I give up.
我考虑放弃之前再等待一段时间。
3. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事
I enjoy playing basketball.
我喜欢打 篮球 。
4. finish doing sth. 完成做某事
Let's finish doing the work together.
让我们一起完成工作吧。
5. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事
My father has given up smoking.
我爸爸已经戒烟了。
6. imagine doing sth. 想象做某事
I can't imagine marrying such a woman.
我不能想象娶了这样一个女人。
7. keep doing sth. 一直做某事
I kept studying English for 1 hour yesterday evening.
昨天晚上,我一直学了1小时英语。
8. put off doing sth. 推迟做某事
Sometimes students put off doing their homework until the last minute.
有时学生们会拖延到最后一分钟才做作业。
9. risk doing sth. 冒险做某事
To win the gamble,he risked losing 100 dollars.
为了赢这场赌局,他冒了失去100美元的风险。
10. suggest doing sth. 建议做某事
I suggest traveling abroad next month.
我建议下个月出国旅行。
11. admit doing sth. 承认做某事
He admitted making the mistake.
他承认犯了错误。
12. advise doing sth. 建议做某事
He advises going to see a movie.
他建议去看电影。
13. allow doing sth. 允许做某事
We don't allow smoking in the classroom.
我们不允许在班里吸烟。
14. appreciate doing sth. 感谢做某事
We shall appreciate hearing from you again.
我们恭候佳音。
15. avoid doing sth. 避免做某事
Try to avoid drinking and smoking.
尽量避免喝酒和抽烟。
16. delay doing sth. 拖延做某事
Why have you delayed writing to him?
你为什么迟迟不给他写回信?
17. deny doing sth. 否认做某事
John denied signing the contract.
约翰否认签了合同。
18. discuss doing sth. 讨论做某事
I like to discuss doing sports with my friends.
我喜欢和我朋友讨论 体育运动 。
19. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事
He dislikes dancing in public.
他不喜欢在公众场合跳舞。
20. escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事
He escaped being killed.
他没有被杀。
21. excuse doing sth. 原谅做某事
He can't excuse coming late for work.
他不能原谅上班迟到。
22. fancy doing sth. 想象/喜爱做某事
Are you fancy buying some food with me?
你愿不愿意和我一起去买点吃的?
23. forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事
They forbid parking here.
他们禁止在这里停车。
24. mention doing sth. 提及做某事
He mentioned watching TV.
他提到了看电视。
25. mind doing sth. 介意做某事
Would you mind opening window?
你介意开窗户吗?
26. miss doing sth. 错过做某事
The thief missed being caught yesterday.
那小偷昨天没能被抓住。
27. permit doing sth. 允许做某事
We do not permit smoking in the office.
在我们的办公室里不准吸烟。
28. prohibit doing sth. 禁止/阻止做某事
They prohibit smoking in public.
他们禁止在公共场合吸烟。
三. 既可接不定式也可接动名词,但含义完全不同的8个动词
1. remember to do sth. 记住要做某事(未做)
remember doing sth. 记得做过某事(已做)
Remember to close the door,please.
记着关门.
I remember closing the door.
我记得关了门了.
2. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事(未做)
forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事(已做)
The light in the office is stil on. He forgot to turn it off.
办公室的灯还在亮着,他忘记关了.
He forgot turning the light off.
他忘记他已经关了灯了.
3. regret to do sth. 遗憾要做某事(未做)
regret doing sth. 后悔/抱歉做过某事(已做)
I regret to tell you that you can't pass the examination.
我很遗憾地通知你你不能通过这次考试.
I regret disturbing yo so long.
我很抱歉打扰了你那么久.
4. try to do sth. 努力做某事
try doing sth. 尝试做某事
He tries to get the apple above the shelf. But fails to reach i
t. After a while ,Brown comes in and try showing his ability.
他努力去够架子上的苹果,但是没能够到。过了一会儿,布朗近来尝试表现他的能力。
5. mean to do sth. 计划做某事
mean doing sth. 意味着做某事
I meant to go, but my father would not allow me to.
我想去,但是我父亲不肯让我去。
Doing that means wasting time.
那样做意味着浪费时间。
6. can’t help to do sth. 不能帮助做某事
can’t help doing sth. 情不自禁做某事
I can't help to do such stupid thing.
我不能帮着做这样愚蠢的事。
The movie is so funny. I can't help laughing!
这部电影如此搞笑。我情不自禁地笑了。
7. go on to do sth. 继续做另一件事
go on doing sth. 继续做同一件事
He went on doing his homework in his room after supper.
晚饭后他继续在自己的房间里做家庭作业。
After finishing his homework,he went on to read the text.
写完家庭作业后,他又继续读课文。
8. stop to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事
stop doing sth. 停下正在做的事情
The two girls stopped talking when they saw me.
那两个女孩一见到我就停止了讲话。
The two girls stopped to talk to me when they saw me.
这两个女孩一看到我就停下来和我讲话。
四. 接不定式作宾补的35个常用动词
1. advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事
2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
3. ask sb. to do sth. 请(叫)某人做某事
4. bear sb. to do sth. 忍耐某人做某事
5. beg sb. to do sth. 恳求某人做某事
6. cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事
7. command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事
8. drive sb. to do sth. 驱使某人做某事
9. elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事
10. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓舞某人做某事
11. expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事
12. forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事
13. force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事
14. get sb. to do sth. 使(要)某人做某事
15. hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌/厌恶某人做某事
16. help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事
17. intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事
18. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事
19. leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事
20. like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事
21. mean sb. to do sth. 计划要某人做某事
22. need sb. to do sth. 需求某人做某事
23. order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事
24. permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
25. persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事
26. prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事
27. request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事
28. remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事
29. teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事
30. tell sb. to do sth. 告诉/让某人做某事
31. train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事
32. trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事
33. want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事
34. warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事
35. wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事
五. 可接动词原形做宾补的11个动词
1. see sb. do sth. 看到某人做了某事
I saw a big bird fly over the roof of the house yesterday.
昨天,我看到一只大鸟飞过了屋顶。
2. watch sb. do sth. 观看某人做了某事
I watched the thief steal money from others' pockets.
我看到这个小偷从别人的口袋里偷了钱。
3. notice sb. do sth. 注意到某人做了某事
I noticed him leave the room.
我注意到他离开了房间。
4. observe sb. do sth. 观察到某人做了某事
He has observed the girl come into the house.
他观察到女孩进了屋。
5. look at sb. do sth. 看着某人做了某事
I looked at him do his homework just now.
刚才,我看着他做了他的作业。
6. hear sb. do sth. 听到某人做了某事
I heard him sing an English song half an hour ago.
半个小时前,我听到他唱了一首英文歌曲。
7. listen to sb. do sth. 听着某人做了某事
I listened to him read the passage aloud in English yesterday.
昨天,我听着他用英语朗读了这段话。
8. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
I made the students elect a monitor.
我让学生们推选一位班长。
9. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
Let me help you wash your clothes.
让我帮你洗衣服吧。
10. have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
My mom haves me do some housework every weekend.
我妈妈每周末让我做一些家务。
11. feel sb. do sth. 感觉某人做了某事
I felt the rain drop on the roof last night.
昨晚我感觉到雨点打在了屋顶上。
注意:以上11个动词,也可以接现在分词和过去分词作宾补,但在时间和语态上会有变化,我们以see为例来区分一下。
see sb. do sth. 看到某人做了某事
see sb. doing sth. 看到某人正在做某事
see sb./sth. done 看到某人/某物被......
I see him make the phone call.
我看到他打了电话。(他打电话的整个动作我都看见了)
I see him making a phone call.我看到他正在打电话。(强调看到他正在打电话,并没有看见全过程.)
We often see him surrounded by much work.
我们常常看见他被大量的工作包围着.
吾色真人
• 一、动词词组(包括短语动词)、介词词组和其他词组• (一)由be构成的词组• 1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出• 2)be at home/work 在家/上班• 3)be good at 善于,擅长于• 4)be careful of 当心,注意,仔细• 5)be covered with 被……复盖• 6)be ready for 为……作好准备• 7)be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶• 8)be interested in 对……感到举• 9)be born 出生• 10)be on 在进行,在上演,(灯)亮着• 11)be able to do sth. 能够做……• 12)be afraid of (to do sth. that…) 害怕……(不敢做……,恐怕……)• 13)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气• 14)be pleased (with) 对…感到高兴(满意)• 15)be famous for 以……而著名• 16)be strict in (with) (对工作、对人)严格要求• 17)be from 来自……,什么地方人• 18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了• 19)be worried 担忧• 20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做……• 21)be covered with 被……所覆盖……• 22)be in (great) need of (很)需要• 23)be in trouble 处于困境中• 24)be glad to do sth. 很高兴做……• 25)be late for ……迟到• 26)be made of (from) 由……制成• 27)be satisfied with 对……感到满意• 28)be free 空闲的,有空• 29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床• 30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做……(忙于……)•补充:(二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组• 1)come back 回来• 2)come down 下来• 3)come in 进入,进来• 4)come on 快,走吧,跟我来• 5)come out出来• 6)come out of 从……出来• 7)come up 上来• 8)come from 来自……• 9)do one's lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业• 10)do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习/朗读• 11)do one's best 尽力• 12)do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning)买东西(做饭菜读点书大扫除)• 13)do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事(做好事)• 14)do morning exercises 做早操• 15)do eye exercises 做眼保健操• 16)do well in 在……某方面干得好• 17)get up 起身• 18)get everything ready 把一切都准备好• 19)get ready for (=be ready for) 为……作好准备• 20)get on (well) with 与……相处(融洽)• 21)get back 返回• 22)get rid of 除掉,去除• 23)get in 进入,收集• 24)get on/off 上/下车• 25)get to 到达• 26)get there 到达那里• 27)give sb. a call 给……打电话• 28)give a talk 作报告• 29)give a lecture (a piano concert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)• 30)give back 归还,送回• 31)give……some advice on 给……一些忠告• 32)give lessons to 给……上课• 33)give in 屈服• 34)give up 放弃• 35)give sb. a chance 给……一次机会• 36)give a message to……给……一个口信• 37)go ahead 先走,向前走,去吧,干吧38)go to the cinema 看电影• 39)go to bed 睡觉(make the bed 整理床铺)• 40)go to school (college) 上学(上大学)• 41)go to (the) hospital 去医院看病• 42)go over 过一遍,复习/ go over to 朝……走去• 43)go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东西• 44)go home (there) 回家去(去那儿)• 45)go round 顺便去,绕道走• 46)go up 上去• 47)go out for a walk 外出散步• 48)go on (doing) 继续(做……)• 49)go on with one's work 继续某人的工作• 50)go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼• 51)(the lights) go out (灯)熄了• 52)have a lesson (lessons)/a meeting 上课/开会• 53)have a football match (basketball match) 举行一场足球(蓝球)赛• 54)have dictation 听见• 55)have a try 试一试• 56)have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高兴• 57)have a lecture (a piano concert) 听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)• 58)have a report (talk) on 听一个关于……的报告• 59)have a glass of water (a cup of tea) 喝一杯水,(一杯茶)• 60)have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭• 61)have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭(三餐饭)• 62)have a dinner 吃正餐• 63)have bread and milk for breakfast 早饭吃面包和牛奶• 64)have (have got) a headache 头痛• 65)have a fever 发烧• 66)have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(感冒)• 67)have a look (at) 看一看……• 68)have a rest (a break) 休息一会儿(工间或课间休息)• 69)have a talk 谈话• 70)have a swim/walk 游泳/散步• 71)have sports 进行体育锻炼• 72)have a sports meet(meeting)开运动会• 73)have something done让人(请人)做……• 74)have a test/an exam 测验/考试• 75)have an idea 有了个主意• 76)had better do sth. (not do sth.)• 最好做……(最好不要做……)• 77)have a word with 与……谈几句话• 78)help sb. with sth. help sb. do sth.• 在……方面帮助…… 帮助……做• 79)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat• 请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉• 80)help each other 互相帮助• 81)keep up with 跟上……,不落后于……• 82)keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安静• 83)keep sb. doing sth. 使……一直做……• 84)keep one's diary 记日记• 85)make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises)吵闹(十分嘈杂,响声)• 86)make a living 谋生• 87)make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做……• 88)make faces (a face)做鬼脸• 89)make friends (with)与……交朋友• 90)make a mistake (mistakes)犯错误• 91)make room/space for 给……腾出地方• 92)make a sentence (sentences)with 用……造句• 93)make a fire 生火• 94)be made from/of 由……制成• 95)be made in 在……地方制造• 96)look out of (outside) 往外看(看外面)• 97)look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典• 98)look up 往上看,仰望• 99)look after 照管,照看,照顾• 100)look for 寻找• 101)look like 看上去像• 102)look fine/well/tired/worried 看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑• 103)look out 当心,小心• 104)look on …as… 把……当作…看待• 105)look around 朝四周看• 106)look at 看着……• 107)put on 穿上(衣服),戴上(帽子),上演(戏剧)• 108)put up 建造,搭起,挂起,举起,张帖• 109)put into 使进入,输入• 110)put one's heart into 全神贯注于• 111)put…down… 把……放下• 112)put…into… 把……译成• 113)set up 竖起,建起• 114)set off 出发,动身• 115)set out 出发• 116)set an example for 为……树立榜样• 117)send for 派人去请(叫)• 118)send out 放出,发出• 119)end up 把……往上送,发射• 120)take one's advice 听从某人劝告• 121)take out 拿出,取出• 122)take down 拿下• 123)take place 发生• 124)take one's place 坐……的座位,代替某人职务• 125)take the place of 代替……• 126)take a walk/rest 散步/休息• 127)take it easy 别紧张• 128)take sth.with sb. 随身带着• 129)take sb. to a park/London for one's holidays 带某人去公园/伦敦度假• 130)take care of 关心,照顾,保管• 131)take a look (a last look) at 看一看(最后看一眼)• 132)take an exam 参加考试• 133)take away 拿走• 134)take back 收回,带回• 135)take hold of 抓住……• 136)take off 脱下(衣,帽,鞋等)拿掉• 137)take (an active) part in (积极)参加(活动)• 138)take photos 拍照• 139)take some medicine 服药• 140)take a bus/train, boat/ 乘公共汽车,火车/船• 141)turn on 开,旋开(电灯,收音机等)• 142)turn off 关上(电灯,收音机等)• 143)turn in 交出,上交• 144)turn…into… 变成• 145)turn to 翻到,转向• 146)turn down (把音量)调低• 147)turn…over 把……翻过来• 148)play basketball 打篮球,football 踢足球,volleyball 打排球• 149)play games 做游戏• 150)play the piano (the violin) 弹钢琴(拉小提琴)• 151)play with snow 玩雪• 152)play a joke (on) 对……开玩笑• (三)由其他动词构成的词组• 153)think over 仔细考虑• 154)arrive at/in a place 到达某处• 155)eat up 吃完,吃光• 156)do well in 在……干得好• 157)enjoy doing sth. like doing sth. 喜欢做某事 喜欢干某事• 158)find out 发现,查出(真相等)• 159)finish off 吃完,喝完• 160)stop doing sth. 停止做某事• 161)stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事• 162)hold a meting 举行会议• 163)hold up 举起• 164)hurry up 赶快,快点• 165)enter for 报名参加• 166)langht at 嘲笑• 167)be used to 习惯于• 168)used to 过去常常• 169)wake…up 唤醒• 170)work out 算出补充:还有很多。。• 二、动词短语、介词短语和其他词组• 1)ask for 向……要……,请求• 2)ask for leave 请假• 3)send for 派人去请(叫)• 4)pay for 付……的款• 5)wait for 等候• 6)thank for 为……感谢• 7)apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉• 8)look for 寻找• 9)leave…for 离开……去……• 10)fall off 跌落• 11)catch cold 着凉,伤风• 12)catch up with 赶上• 13)agree with sb. 赞成,同意某人的意见• 14)filled……with 把……装满• 15)tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事• 16)talk about 谈论……• 17)think about 考虑……• 18)worry about 担忧……• 19)look after 照料• 20)run after 追赶,跟在后面跑• 21)read after 跟……读• 22)smile at 对……微笑• 23)knock at 敲(门、窗)• 24)shout at 对……大喊(嚷)• 25)throw away 扔掉• 26)work hard at 努力做……• 27)wait in line 排队等候• 28)change…into… 变成• 29)hurry into… 匆忙进入• 30)run into… 跑进• 31)hear of 听说• 32)think of 认为,考虑• 33)catch hold of 抓住• 34)instead of 代替……• 35)hand in 交上来• 36)stay in bed 卧病在床• 37)hear from 收到……来信• 38)at once 立刻• 39)at last 最后• 40)at first 起先,首先• 41)at the age of… 在……岁时• 42)at the end of… 在……之末• 43)at the beginning of… 在……之初• 44)at the foot of… 在……脚下• 45)at the same time 同时• 46)at night/noon 在夜里/中午• 47)with one's help 在某人的帮助下,由于某人的帮助• 48)with the help of … 在……的帮助下• 49)with a smile 面带笑容• 50)with one's own eyes 亲眼看见• 51)after a while 过了一会儿• 52)from now on 从现在起• 53)from then on 从那时起• 54)far example 例如• 55)far away from 远离• 56)from morning till night 从早到晚• 57)by and by 不久• 58)by air mail 寄航空邮件• 59)by ordinary mail 寄平信• 60)by the way 顺便说• 61)by the window 在窗边• 62)by the end of… 到……底为止• 63)little by little 逐渐地• 64)in all 总共• 65)in fact 事实上• 66)in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时• 67)in a hurry 匆忙• 68)in the middle of 在……中间• 69)in no time (in a minute) 立刻,很快• 70)in time (on time) 及时• 71)in public 公众,公开地• 72)in order to 为了……• 73)in front of 在……前面• 74)in the sun 在阳光下• 75)in the end 最后,终于• 76)in surprise 惊奇地• 77)in turn 依次• 78)of course 当然• 79)a bit (of) 有一点儿• 80)a lot of 许多• 81)on one's way to 某人在去……的路上• 82)on foot 步行,走路• 83)a talk on space 一个关于太空的报告• 84)on the other hand 另一方面• 85)at/on the weekend 在周末• 86)on the left (right) 在左(右)边• 87)on the other side of 在……另一边• 88)on the radio 通过收音机(无线电广播)• 89)to one's joy 使……高兴的是• 90)to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是• 三、量词词组和其他词组• (一)量词词组• 1)a bit 一点儿• 2)a few (of) 一些(可数),几个……• 3)a little 一些(不可数)• 4)a lot of (lots of) 许多• 5)a piece of 一张(一片,块)• 6)a cup of 一茶怀• 7)a glass of 一玻璃杯• 8)a pile of (piles and piles of) 一堆(一堆堆的)……• 9)a box of 一盒• 10)a copy of 一份,一本• 11)a bowl of 一碗• 12)a basket of 一篮• 13)a plate of 一盘• 14)a bottle of 一瓶• 15)a basin of 一脸盆• 16)a set of 一套• 17)a kind of 一种• 18)a type of 一种类型的• 19)a great deal of 非常多,大量的(不可数名词)• 20)a large (great) number of 非常多,大量的(可数名词)• 21)a great many 大量,许多(可数名词)• 22)a different type of 一种不同型号的• 23)a group of 一队,一组,一群• (二)其他词组• 1)all kinds of 各种各样的• 2)all over the world/the country 全世界/全国• 3)all over 遍及每一部分,浑身• 4)all one's life 一生• 5)one after another 顺次• 6)the Children's Palace 少年宫• 7)day after day 日复一日• 8)up and down 上上下下• 9)the day after tomorrow 后天• 10)the day before yesterday 前天
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