贪吃的双鱼宝宝
“孔子的很多思想,尤其是其教育思想。”用英文翻译是:
Many thoughts of Confucius, especially educational thoughts.
四级有关孔子翻译题:
一、
孔子(ConfUcius)是一位思想家、政治家,教育家,也是中国儒 学(the Ru School)思想的创始人。儒学(Confucianism),这个道德和 宗教哲学的大系统建立在孔圣人(Master Kung)的教学上。冯友兰,中国思想史上20世纪伟大的的权威之一,把孔子在中国历史上的影 响比作西方的苏格拉底。
参考译文:
Confucius was a thinker, political figure, educator, and founder of the Ru School of Chinese thought. Confucianism, the great system of moral and religious philosophy built upon the teachings of Master Kung. Fung You-lan, one of the great 20th century authorities on the history ofChinese thought, compares Confucius9 influence in Chinese history with that of Socrates in the West.
二、
孔子(Confucius)是我国古代著 名的思想家、教育家,儒家学派(Confucian School)的创始人。相传孔子有弟子三千,贤弟子72人,孔子曾带领部分弟子周游列国14年。在中国五千年的历史上,对华夏民族的性格、气质 (temperament)产生最 大影响的人就算是孔子了。他正直、乐观向上、积极进取。他一生都在追求真、善、美,一生都在追求理想的社会。他品格中的优点,几千年来影响着中国人,特别是影响着中国的知识分子。
参考翻译:
Confucius
Confucius is a famous ideologist, educator, and thefounder of Confucian School in ancient China. It'ssaid he has 3,000 disciples, 72 out of whom areexcellent ones, and he has led some disciples to visitvarious states for 14 years. During 5,000 years' history of China, it's Confucius who has exertedthe greatest impact on Chinese nation's characteristic and temperament. He is upright,optimistic, active and enterprising, striving for truthfulness, kindness and beauty, andseeking for an ideal society all his life. The shining points in his characteristics have beeninfluencing the Chinese people, especially the Chinese intellectuals for thousands of years.
1.创始人:说思想、学派的创始人或奠基者,可以founder、creator或 originator来表达。
2.弟子:译为disciple,当时的弟子多指门徒,而非当今的学生。
3.周游列国:可译为visit various states 或者travelaround various states。 孔子生于春秋时期,那时的国家跟现在国家的概念是不一样的,那时的国家更适合译作state,而不是country,如“战国”应译作Warring States。
4.积极进取:可译为active and enterprising,其中active意为“积极的”,enterprising意为“有进取心的”。
5.真、善、美:应译为truthfulness, kindness, beauty。
6.追求:文中两处用到“追求”,可以分别翻译为striving for和seeking for,以增加用词的变化,彰显语言功底。
ID换了又换
京剧 Peking opera功夫Kungfo相声 witty dialogue comedy泥人 clay figure 书法 calligraphy 中国画 traditional Chinese painting 水墨画 Chinese brush painting 中国结 Chinese knot 中国古代四大发明 the four great inventions of ancient China 火药 gunpowder 印刷术printing 造纸术 paper-making 指南针 the compass 青铜器 bronze ware 瓷器 porcelain; china 秋千swing 武术 martial arts 儒家思想Confucianism 儒家文化 Confucian culture孔子 Confucius文房四宝(笔墨纸观)the Four Treasures of the Study (brush, ink stick, paper, and inkstone)春节 the Spring Festival 元宵节 the Lantern Festival 清明节 the Tomb-sweeping Day 端午节 the Dragon-boat Festival 中秋节 the Mid-autumn Day 重阳节 the Double-ninth Day 七夕节 the Double-seventh Day 春联 spring couplets 庙会 temple fair爆竹 firecracker 压岁钱 New Year gift-money 元宵 sweet sticky rice dumplings赛龙舟 dragon boat race胡同hutong 月饼 moon cake 豆浆 soybean milk 馒头 steamed buns火锅hot pot长城 the Great Wall of China故宫 the Imperial Palace封建的feudal 朝代 dynasty秦朝 Qin Dynasty 少数民族 ethnic minority 中华文明 Chinese civilization中华人民共和国 the People’s Republicof China (PRC) “一国两制” “One Country,Two Systems”“一中一台” "One China,OneTaiwan"“两个中国” "Two Chinas"(两岸)直接三通 Three Direct Links (Mail, AirAndShipping Services And Trade)两千三百万台湾同胞 23 Million Taiwan Compatriots两会(人大,政协) Two Conferences (Npc AndCppcc) “三个代表” “ThreeRepresents” “三个代表”重要思想 The Important Thought OfThree Represents三八红旗手 Woman Pace-Setter三大历史任务 The Three Major HistoricalTasks三个有利于 Three Favorables三农问题 “ Agriculture,Countryside AndFarmer” Issues《中美三个联合公报》 The Three Sino-Us Joint Communiqués四个现代化(农、工、国防、科技)FourModernizations四项基本原则 Four Cardinal Principles四中全会 The Fourth Plenary Session和平共处五项原则 The Five Principles OfPeacefulCoexistence八项主张 The Eight-Point Proposal“八个坚持、八个反对” "Eight Do's" And"EightDon'ts"“八七”扶贫攻坚计划 The Seven-Year Program To Help 80 MillionPeopleOut Of Poverty“九五”计划 The Ninth Five-YearPlan(1996-2000)“十五”计划 The Tenth Five-YearPlan(2001-2005)第十五届中央委员会 the 15th central committee of thecommunistparty of china (CPC)十六大 16th Party Congress十一届三中全会 The Third Plenary Session OfTheEleventh Central Committee“南南合作” “South -SouthCooperation”“南北对话” “ North-South Dialog” “台独”,台湾独立 "TaiwanIndependence"“引进来”和“走出去”政策 “Bring In" And"GoingOut"
Lucky小钰
很多同学以为翻译部分是采点给分,即错误多少就扣相应分数。其实翻译更多如同 作文 ,评卷时给出的是印象分。一起来看看四级翻译常用词汇大全,欢迎查阅!
四级翻译常用词汇
饮食
山东菜 Shandong cuisine
川菜 Sichuan cuisine
粤菜 Canton cuisine
扬州菜 Yangzhou cuisine
月饼 moon cake
年糕 rice cake
油条 deep-fried dough sticks
豆浆 soybean milk
馒头 steamed buns
花卷 steamed twisted rolls
包子 steamed stuffed buns
北京烤鸭 Beijing roast duck
拉面 hand-stretched noodles
馄饨 wonton (dumplings in soup)
豆腐 tofu bean curd
麻花 fried dough twist
烧饼 clay oven rolls
皮蛋 100-year egg; century egg
蛋炒饭 fried rice with egg
糖葫芦 tomatoes on sticks
火锅hot pot
害!记是没记住,肚子倒是咕咕叫了!!
自然风光
丝绸之路 the Silk Road
文化 遗迹 cultural heritage
濒危物种 endangered species
景点 scenic site
壮观 magnificent/glorious/spectacular
宏大 grand
坐落于 be located in
开阔眼界 broaden one’s horizon
看了这些词,想去布达拉宫了,想去北京了...
别想,背完这些就冲!
饮食文化和节日
中国美食 Chinese cuisine
色香味 color, aroma and taste
菜系 cooking style
烹饪 方法 cooking technique
象征 symbolize/signify
农历 lunar calendar
春节 Spring Festival
团聚 family reunion
红包 red envelope
除夕 New Year’s Eve
元宵节 the Lantern Festival
灯谜 lantern riddles
端午节 the Dragon Boat Festival
中秋节 Mid-Autumn Festival
中国有好多好多的节日和习俗
大家知道多少呢?
可以在留言区留言哦~
四级翻译常用词组
go through 从头到尾
go without 单独
guilty of 有……罪的
had better 最好
hand in hand 手拉手 ,密切关联
hang up 挂断
have one's hands full
have the final say 有决定权
head on 迎面的,正面的
heart and soul 全心全意地
hold out for sth. 坚持要求
hold up 坚持
hold water 站得住脚
how about … 怎么样
how come 怎么会
hungry for 渴望
ignorant of 不知道
impatient at sth. 不耐烦
impatient for 急切,渴望
impatient of 无法容忍
in (the) light of 鉴于,由于
in a hurry 匆忙,急于
in a moment 立刻,一会儿
in a sense 从某种意义上说
in a way 在某种程度上
in a word 简言之,总之
in accordance with 与……一致,按照
in addition to 除……之外(还)
in addition 另外,加之
in advance 预先,事先
四级翻译常用词汇
成人夜校 night school for adults
在职进修班 on-job training courses
政治思想 教育 political and ideological education
跨国公司 cross-national corporation
创业精神 enterprising spirit; pioneering spirit
外资企业 foreign-funded enterprise
猎头公司head-hunter
个人购房贷款 individual housing loan
经济全球化 economic globalization
经济特区 special economic zones (SEZ)
货币投放量 the size of money supply
流动性过剩excess liquidity
经济过热 overheated economy
通货膨胀inflation
四级翻译专有名词汇总
1. 中国历史与文化
京剧 Peking opera
秦腔 Qin opera
功夫Kung Fu
太极Tai Chi
口 技 ventriloquism
木偶戏puppet show
皮影戏 shadow play
折子戏 opera highlights
杂技 acrobatics
相声 witty dialogue comedy
刺绣 embroidery
苏绣 Suzhou embroidery
泥人 clay figure
书法 calligraphy
中 国画 traditional Chinese painting
水墨画 Chinese brush painting
中国结 Chinese knot
中国古代四大发明 the four great inventions of ancient China
火药 gunpowder
印刷术printing
造纸术 paper-making
指南针 the compass
青铜器 bronze ware
瓷器 porcelain; china
唐三彩 tri-color glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty
景泰蓝cloisonne
秋千swing
武术 martial arts
儒家思想Confucianism
儒家文化 Confucian culture
道教 Taoism
墨家 Mohism
法家 Legalism
佛教 Buddhism
孔子 Confucius
孟子 Mencius
老子 Lao Tzu
庄子 Chuang Tzu
墨子 Mo Tzu
孙子Sun Tzu
象形文字 pictographic characters
配合 句子 来记忆吧
1. 中国武术(martial art)的起源可以追溯到自卫的需要、狩猎活动以及古代中国的军事训练 (CET-4)。
The origin of Chinese martial art can be traced back to the needs of self-defense, hunting and ancient Chinese military training.
2. 构成现在世界基础的许多元素都起源于中国 (CET-4)。
Many elements which constitute/comprise the foundation of the modern world originated in China.
3. 最出名的就是门神和三大神——福神、薪神和寿神(Three Gods of Blessing, Salary and Longevity),寓意着庄稼丰收,家畜兴旺和庆祝春节 (CET-4,6)。
The most famous ones are Door Gods and Three Gods of Blessing, Salary
and Longevity, symbolizing/which symbolize the good/abundant harvest of crops, the
prosperity of domestic/home animals and the celebration of the Spring Festival.
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