Nicole20041414
一、英语四级翻译必考语法:介词使用(of/to/in…) 过中秋节的习俗于唐代早期在中国各地开始流行。 过中秋节的习俗于唐代早期在中国各地开始流行。 习俗过中秋节的开始流行于唐代早期在中国各地。 The tradition of celebrating mid-autumn day became popular at the beginning of Tang dynasty throughout china. 这个句子有印象没?是我借的六级句子给大家讲的吧? 好,我们来看这次的新句子: 中国给数百万在线零售商以极具竞争力的价格销售商品的机会。 中国给数百万在线零售商以极具竞争力的价格销售商品的机会。 中国给数百万在线零售商机会销售商品以极具竞争力的价格 China is providing millions of online retailers chances to sell goods at a very competitive price. 我们看到,完全不一样的两句话,完全一样的.考点。 二、英语四级翻译必考语法:定语从句 中国人自古以来就在中秋时节庆祝丰收。这与北美地区庆祝感恩节的习俗十分相似。 Since ancient times, the Chinese people usually celebrate harvest in the Mid-Autumn, which is similar to the custom of celebrating Thanksgiving in the North America. 我说过,『这』和『该』就是which吧,特别重要。来,上新句子: 据报道,今年中国快递服务(courier service)将递送大约120亿件包裹。这将使中国有可能超越美国成为世界上最大的快递市场。 It is reported that China’s courier service will deliver 12 billion packages, which will possibly make China the largest express market in the world, larger than the U. S. 请问:有差别吗?而且我是用最简单的单词和语法写的,你发现没?我要让你们知道,单词并不重要,翻译从来就不是学霸们才用得起的奢侈品。 然后,你再想想,定语从句能用的地方,再看看刚刚考过的句子,是不是有一种脑洞大开的感脚?? u 中国现在拥有世界上发展最快的经济,并正经历着一次新的工业革命。 u 中国还启动了雄心勃勃的太空探索计划,其中包括到2020年建成一个太空站。 三、英语四级翻译必考语法:插入语或同位语 大熊猫(giant panda)是一种温顺的动物,长着独特的黑白皮毛。因其数量极少,大熊猫已被列为濒危物种。 The giant panda, a sort of peaceful animal with unique white and black fur, has been listed as an endangered species because of its rarity. 熟不?废话,去年考过的,我点睛班反复讲过的。 来,上新题: 中国是世界上最古老的文明之一,构成现代世界基础的许多元素都起源于中国。 China, the most ancient civilization in the world, is the starting place of many elements which formed the modern world’s fundamentals.
篮球手仙道彰
大学英语四级常用语法汇总
现在分词短语有时可用作时间状语, 相当于when引起的从句:
Seeing those pictures, he couldn't help thinking of those memorable days they spent together.
如果两个动作是完全同时发生的, 多用when 或while加分词这种结构.
Be careful when crossing the street.
When leaving the airport, they waved again and again to us.
She got to know them while attending a conference in Beijing.
前面带有代词或名词的动名词结构: 一个动名词前面可以加一个物主代词(或名词的.所有格结构), 来表示这 个动名词逻辑上的主语.
Their coming to help was a great encouragement to us.
Our sole worry is your relying too much on yourself.
Do you mind my reading your paper?
They insisted on my staying there for supper.
如果不是在句子开头, 这个结构常常可以用名词的普通格(或人称代词宾格), 这比用所有格更自然一些.
I don't mind him going.
She hates people losing their temper.
只能用动名词作宾语的动词:
suggest, finish, avoid, stop, can't help, mind, admit, enjoy, leave off, require, postpone, put off, delay, practise, fancy, excuse, pardon, advise, consider, deny, endure, escape, miss
既可用动名词, 也可用不定式作宾语的动词: love, like, hate, dislike, begin, start, continue, intend, attempt, can’t bear, propose, want, need, remember, forget, regret, neglect, try, deserve, can’t afford等.
有时两种结构之间意义差别不大, 有时却有不同的意思. 在remember, regret, want, try等词后差别是比较明显的.
I remember seeing her once somewhere.
I must remember to take my notebooks with me.
I regret not having accepted your advice.
I regret to say I haven't given you enough help.
She doesn't want (need) to come.
The house wants (needs) cleaning.
We must try to get everything done in time.
Let's try doing the work some other way.
悬垂修饰: 分词作状语时, 表示的必须是主语的一个动作或状态.
Walking through the park, we saw a lot of flowers. (walking是we的动作, 正确)
Walking through the park, the flowers looked very beautiful. (错误)
Standing on the tower, we could see the whole city. (正确)
Standing on the tower, the whole village could be seen. (错误)
蛋蛋love祺祺
一、定语从句
引导定语从句的有关系代词 as , who , whom , whom , which , that 和关系副词 when , where , why 等。
1.as引导定语从句
(1) as 引导定语从句.相当于 whicho
但 as 引导的定语从句可以放在句首,而 which 不能;
(2) as 可作为关系代词来引导定语从句,既可以单独引导从句,义可以与主句中的 the same 或 such 相呼应,从句中的谓语动词常省略。
2.关系代词 that 与 which 用法区别:
(1) which 可以引导一个非 制性定语从句, that ;(2) which 之前可以有介词, that 之前则不能;
(3)只能用 that ,而不 which 的主要情形:
当先行词是 anything , few , little , much , none , nothing , something 等不定代词时;
当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时; 当先行词被 the very , the only 等词修饰时。
二.状语从句
1.让步状语从句
1)由 no matter + wh ﹣疑问词 no matter what ]和 wh 疑问词 ever [ whatever ]。但 wh 疑问词+ ever /whatever 】引导的名词从句则不能用 no mater 替换。
(2) No mater whether . or …结构中可将 no matter 省略,形成 whether ... or 或whether ....or not 引导选择条件句。
(翻译从句时,要注意时态的选择)
3.时间状语从句语从句
常见引导原因状语从句的引导词有; because , as , now that / since , in that 等。三.名词性从句
1. 主语从句
汉语中的“的#字结构可译成英语的主语从句,用 what 引导,相当于 the thing, that
2. 表语从句
四.比较结构
1 as ... 和...一样, more ... tan 比…更, a bit/ a little /a lot / even / far / gretly / many / much / sightly / stil +形容词/副词比较级
注意: more than 表示不只是,只不过; no more .. than ...= not ...any more than ...表示与…不一样
2. The more ... the more ... ,越... 越...
3. 倍数表达法
A is 倍数 the sizelength / width of B , A 是 B 的几倍大/长/宽 ;A is 倍数+形容词或副词原级 as B , A 是 B 的几倍 ;A is 倍数 more than B, A 是 B 的几倍
4,表示与…相比较的短语( compare with 和 in comparison with )
五.情态动词
情态动词中的 must , can , coud , may , might 都表示推测。其中 must 可能性最大, can 和 coud 其次, may 和 might 最小。
2.情态动词完成时所表达的意义: coud have done 本科可能做
may / might have done 也许做
shoud have done 本应做
must have done 肯定做过
六.倒装结构
1. 有否定含义的副词或短语位于句首作状语,这类词有: neither , never , no , rarely , hardy .. when , little , few , in no case , no sooner . than 等。
2. 含有 only 的状语或宾语位于句首时,其句子的主谓要部分倒装。
3.虚拟语气:让步状语从句中,在省略了 if 的情况下主谓部分倒装。
七.虚拟语气
1. 虚拟语气用于非真实条件句
(1)由 if 引导的非真实条件句表示对现在过去将来的事实进行假设,具体如下:
(2)有些介词或介词短语含有隐含的条件含义,其虚拟形式与 if 引导的非真实条件状语从句类似,需根据从句所用的时态,来选择主句谓语形式。这些词
包括: without , but for , were it not for 等。
2. 虚拟语气用于状语
(1) lest , in case 或 for fear that 引导的目的状语从句中,谓语动词用should
2)在 as if 或 as though 引导的方式状语从句中,谓语动词虚拟式的变化要依据对
过去,现在,将来的假设选择适当的动词虚拟式。
3. 虚拟语气用于宾语从句中
(1) Wish 后的宾语从句可用三种谓语动词形式表示虚拟:
一般过去时表示对现在情况的假设
一过去完成时表示对过去情况的假设
woud +动词原形表示对将来的愿望
2) would rather , would sooner , might as wel , would prefer 后面跟虚拟语气表示愿望,意为宁愿,但愿,形式为:
woud ranther / sooner +主语+谓语动词过去式表示现在或将来的愿望… woud ranther / sooner +主语+动词过去完成时表示过去的愿望
(3) if ony 引导的感叹句表示但愿,要是………就好了。其用法和 wish 基本相同,只是感情色彩更强烈。
(4)在表示命令,建议等动词后的宾语从句中要求用虚拟语气形式,谓语形式为:should +动词原形
4. it is +形容词/名词 that 结构中
5. 虚拟语气用于 it is ( high / about ) time 结构. it is thigh / about ) tim 后接虚拟语气,常用过去时,表示该是干…的时候了。注意句型: it is the firt/ second / thirdtime that …表示一种经历,从句要用完成时态.