xiaoyoubaobei
高三了，也接近高考了。那么，英语这科要怎么做练习呢?接下来，我就和大家一起来做份高三高考英语阅读理解专项训练试题，希望对大家有帮助!
走进中考(苏州•2010)
Why do you think people who live in some hot countries eat very spicy(辛辣的) food? Is it because the spices make the food taste better? Is it just because their parents and grandparents and great-grandparents liked hot food，or is there some connection between spices and healthy food?
Researchers from Cornell University think that it is because spice plants have some important chemicals(化学物质).These chemicals can kill bacteria(细菌) which spoil food."Most common spices can kill 75 to 100 percent of the bacteria in food，" explains one of the scientists.The bacteria grow more easily and spoil food more quickly at higher temperatures.For this reason，it is more difficult to keep food from spoiling in hot climates.
Do you like your food spicy? Your answer probably tells something about the country you come from.If you like spicy food，it is possible that hundreds of years ago，when there were no fridges，people in your country started using spices to keep the food from spoiling.The traditional spicy dishes helped those people to live longer，healthier lives.Today，in a time of fridges，the spices just make the food taste good.
阅读短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
( ) 1.The chemicals in spices keep food from spoiling by ________.
A.making food taste better
B.making food hotter
C.killing bacteria in food
D.preventing bacteria getting into food
( ) 2.Food goes bad more quickly in hot climates because ________.
A.high temperature makes more bacteria
B.high temperature helps bacteria grow faster
C.bacteria get used to hot food
D.bacteria spoil food only at high temperature
( ) 3.According to the passage，spices are useful in all the following things except _______.
A.replacing fridges
B.helping you to live longer
C.helping to keep you healthier
D.making your food taste better
解析
1.C 由第二段第二句“These chemicals can kill bacteria(细菌) which spoil food.”可知正确答案为 C。
2.B 由第二段倒数第二句“The bacteria grow more easily and spoil food more quickly at higher temperatures.”可知正确答案为 B。
3.A 由最后一段倒数第一、二句“The traditional spicy dishes helped those people to live longer，healthier lives.Today，...make the food taste good.” 可知 A 项并没有包括在内，故正确答案为 A。
话题专练
一
This is not a diet.It's a simple way to lose weight.And you don't even have to give up the food you love or join a gym.You just follow some habits that thin people have.Keep them，and you'll become thin.
(1) Wake-up
When you wake up in the morning，sit up slowly without using your hands.With legs straight out，bend(弯曲) forward until you feel sore in your back.It will burn about 10 calories(热量单位：卡路里).
(2) Start with soup
When you have a meal，order a clear soup，and have it before having the main food.In this way，you'll feel fuller，so you'll eat less when the main food comes.
(3) An apple (or more) a day
Apples are full of fiber(纤维) and water，so your stomach will want less.The study shows that people who eat at least three apples a day lose weight.
(4) Stand up and walk around
Every time you use the mobile phone，stand up and walk around.Heavy people sit on average(平均) two and a half hours more each day than thin people.This skill is very important as standing up and walking around will burn 50 or more calories.
Use these skills，and you will have a big weight loss.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
( ) 1.What should we have first if we want to eat less main food?
A.Ice cream B.Soup. C.Salad. D.Cheese.
( ) 2.Why does eating apples make one's stomach want less food?
A.Because apples are full of fiber and water.
B.Because apples are sour.
C.Because apples are delicious.
D.Because only apples are filled with calories.
( ) 3.Which of the following may the author disagree?
A.Sitting up slowly without using your hands helps burn calories.
B.Eating apples every day is good for people's health.
C.You have to join a gym if you want to lose weight.
D.It's good to walk around while talking on the mobile phone.
( ) 4.What's the purpose of the passage?
A.To give some advice on how to lose weight.
B.To advice people to eat apples every day.
C.To tell people how to enjoy a better life.
D.To advice people to give up bad habits.
( ) 5.In which part of a newspaper would you most probably read the passage?
A.Shopping. B.Teaching. C.Family. D.Health.
答案：
1.B 根据短文中建议 2 可知，饭前喝点汤，可以减少主食的摄入，能达到减肥的目的。
2.A 根据建议 3 可知，苹果中含有大量的纤维和水，多吃苹果可以减肥。
3.C 根据短文内容可知，作者并不主张去健身房，所以选 C。
4.A 根据短文内容可知这篇文章的目的是建议你如何减肥，所以选 A。
5.D 这篇文章重点是就如何减肥提供的建议，所以选 D。
二
A large number of people in the world eat fast food.Whenever you go into a fast food restaurant，you can see lots of people enjoying their meals there.But do you know in which country people like fast food best?
The English people like the fast food best，while the French are the least interested in quick meals，according to survey done last year.
The survey of thirteen countries shows 45% of the English people say they can't give up fast food because it's delicious.And 44% of Americans and 37% of Canadians say the same.
The French，proud of their delicious and high-class cuisine，don't like fast food.81% of them think it is unhealthy，followed by 75% of the Japanese.
How about the Chinese? How often do you have hamburgers or fried chicken? It doesn't matter whether you like Western fast food or Chinese food.The most important things is to keep a balanced diet.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
( ) 1.From the survey we know ________ like fast food best.
A.the English
B.the French
C.the Japanese
D.the Chinese
( ) 2.The survey shows ________ of Americans likes fast food.
A.37% B.44% C.75% D.81%
( ) 3.According to the survey，some people can't give up fast food because ________.
A.it's cheap
B.it's delicious
C.it's safe
D.it's healthy
( ) 4.The word "cuisine" in the passage means _______.
A.food B.house C.water D.country
( ) 5.The survey is about _______.
A.Western countries
B.fast food
C.restaurants in the world
D.Chinese food
答案：
1.A 根据短文第三段内容的数字可以判断快餐很受英国人的青睐。
2.B 根据短文第三段内容的数字 44% of Americans 可以确定答案。
3.B 根据短文第三段的内容 because it's delicious 可知，答案是 B。
4.A 根据短文中上下句的关系可以推断 cuisine 是食物的意思，所以选 A。
5.B 本文是对快餐的调查，即选 B。
三
If there is a test at school today，you may feel awful.Your stomath may hurt and you may have a headache.Maybe even your muscles feel tense.That means you are too worried.You're worried about your test because you didn't do well on the last one，or maybe you're nervous because you did well on the last one.What should you do?
Ask for help.Talk to your mom，dad or your teacher.Talking to someone about it can make you feel better.They can help you find some solutions.
Be prepared.Do your homework.Study for the test.On the test day，you're more likely to feel that you know the answers.
Believe in yourself.Say to yourself，"I studied and I'm ready to do my best." Don't tell yourself "I'm not good at it." or "I'm going to be in trouble if I get a bad grade." These thoughts can make it harder for you to do well.
Take good care of yourself.You'll feel your best if you get enough playtime，sleep and nutritious(有营养的) food.This is important all the time.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
( ) 1.If your muscles feel tense before a test，that means _______.
A.you have got a bad cold
B.you didn't do enough exercise
C.you are too worded about the test
D.there is something wrong with your muscles
( ) 2.The writer thinks that some students feel bad before their tests because ________.
A.they didn't take care of themselves
B.they didn't do well on the last one
C.they don't still want to get good grades this time
D.they aren't afraid their teacher will punish them
( ) 3.What is the main idea of the first paragraph?
A.Why do your muscles feel tense?
B.Learn to take care of yourself.
C.Fully prepare for the test.
D.Why do you feel nervous before a test?
( ) 4.Which is NOT true according to the writer?
A.Talking to your parents and teacher before a test may help you a lot.
B.Study hard for the test and you'll know all the answers.
C.Believe in yourself and this will help you get better grades.
D.It's important to get enough playtime，sleep，and nutritious food.
( ) 5.What's the best title for the passage?
A.Don't Be Nervous.
B.Believe in Yourself.
C.How to Relax Before a Test.
D.Why Are You Worried about Your Test?
答案：
1.C 根据第一段的内容可知，当面临考试时，都会感到浑身不舒服，即本题答案是 C。
2.B 根据短文内容可知，学生在考试前没有做好准备，所以选 B。
3.D 根据第一段的内容可知主要是讲学生为什么考试前会紧张，所以选 D。
4.B 根据短文内容可知，学生努力学习，考试时就会得心应手;自信以及合理的饮食和睡眠对考试影响也很大，所以可以确定答案是 B。
5.C 根据短文内容可知，主要是讲怎样做到考试前放松自己，所以最佳题目是 C。
下一页更多有关“高三高考英语阅读理解专项训练试题”的内容
好吃的深海鱼
高三英语阅读理解题及答案
在高三的复习阶段中，少不了“练”，下面我给大家准备了高三英语的阅读理解练习以及答案，大家一起来学习一下吧!
第一篇：
In only two decades Asian Americans have become the fastest growing U.S.minority.As their children began moving up through the nation schools，it became clear that a new class of academic achievers was emerging.Their achievements are reflected in the nation’s best universities，where mathematics，science and engineering departments have taken on a decidedly Asian character.This special liking for mathematics and science is partly explained by the fact that AsianAmerican students who began their education abroad arrived in the U.S.with a solid grounding in mathematics but little or no knowledge of English.They are also influenced by the promise of a good job after college.Asians feel there will be less unfair treatment in areas like mathematics and science because they will be judged more objectively.And the return on the investment in education is more immediate in something like engineering than with an arts degree.
Most AsianAmerican students owe their success to the influence of parents who are determined that their children take full advantage of what the American educational system has to offer.An effective measure of parental attention is homework.Asian parents spend more time with their children than American parents do，and it helps.Many researchers also believe there is something in Asian culture that makes success，such as ideals that stress family values and emphasize education.
Both explanations for academic success worry Asian Americans because of fears that they feed a typical racial image.Many can remember when Chinese，Japanese and Filipino immigrants were the victims of social isolation(隔离).Indeed，it was not until 1952 that laws were laid down giving all Asian immigrants the right to citizenship.
1.With making outstanding achievements at college，AsianAmerican students ________.
A.feel they are mistreated because of limited knowledge of English
B.are afraid that their academic successes are not recognized
C.still worry about unfair treatment in society for their origin
D.generally feel it a shame to have to depend on their parents
2.What are the major factors that determine the success of Asian Americans?
A.A solid foundation in basic mathematics and Asian culture.
B.Hard work and intelligence.
C.Parents’ help and a limited knowledge of English.
D.Asian culture and the American educational system.
3.Few Asian American students major in human sciences mainly because ________.
A.their English is not good enough
B.they are afraid they might meet with unfair judgment in these areas
C.there is a wide difference between Asian and Western cultures
D.they know little about American culture and society
4.Why do “both explanations”(Para.3) worry Asian Americans?
A.They are afraid that they appear of typical Asian characteristics.
B.People will think that Asian students rely on their parents for success.
C.Asian Americans will be a threat to other minorities.
D.Americans fear the academic achievements made by Asian Americans.
5.Before 1952 in America，________.
A.Asian Americans could not be academically successful
B.there were few immigrants from East and Southeast Asia
C.immigrants were not equally treated by Asian Americans
D.immigrants from East and Southeast Asia were looked down upon
第二篇：
Have you ever wondered why you sometimes take an almost immediate liking to a person you have just met? We often get the first impression of a people based on the color of a person’s skin or the manner in which he or she dressed. Meaning is conveyed not only by words or verbal languages but also by nonverbal communication systems, such as body behaviors.
Nonverbal communication is important because we use the actions of others to learn about their affective emotional states .Our emotions are reflected in our posture, face, and eyes—be it fear, joy, anger, or sadness—so we can express them without ever saying a word .For this reason, most of us rely heavily on what we learn through our eyes.
Nonverbal communication is significant in human interaction because it is usually responsible for the first impressions. More importantly, those first messages usually influence the perception(感知) of everything else that follows. Even how we select friends and sexual partners is grounded in first impressions with nonverbal communication.
Nonverbal communication is important because it is culture-related. It is based on different beliefs, religions, values and customs in different cultures. When, where, how, and to whom people display his or her specific nonverbal behaviors is greatly affected by culture and context. Culture determines what the appropriate nonverbal behavior is. For example, feelings of friendship exist everywhere but their expression varies. It may be appropriate in some countries for man to embrace each other and for women to hold hands; in other countries these displays of affection may be shocking. Each culture has its own specific interpretation on nonverbal communication. What is acceptable in one culture may be completely unacceptable in another. One culture may determine that snapping fingers to call a waiter is acceptable; another may consider this gesture rude.
1. What is the best title of the passage?
A. Nonverbal communication and first impression
B. Nonverbal communication is culture-related
C. Nonverbal and verbal communication
D. The importance of nonverbal communication
2. We can know a person’s feeling through our eyes because_________.
A. we can see a person’s feeling on his face.
B. a person’s emotions can be reflected through eyes.
C. a person’s feeling can be reflected through his body languages
D. we can see a person’s feeling through his posture
3. Which of the following statements is not True?
A. Meaning can be conveyed both by words and body language.
B. We can use nonverbal communication to learn about a person’s emotional states.
C. We often get the first impression by what a person says.
D. The first impression can affect what we will do in the following.
4. How many reasons are mentioned in the text to show nonverbal communication is important?
A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D.5
5. What can we conclude from the last paragraph?
A. we can use different ways to express friendship
B. each culture has its own specific interpretation on nonverbal communication
C. snapping fingers to call a waiter is acceptable
D. learning a country’s culture is very important.
>>>>>>参考答案<<<<<<
第一篇：
【解题导语】 在短短二十年的时间里，亚裔美国人就成了增长最快的少数民族。他们的孩子学习成绩优异，这可能与他们的家教有关，然而正是这让家长担心他们所培养出的典型种族形象会招致社会隔离。
1.解析：细节推断题。文章第三段第一句明确指出，他们担心具有典型的种族形象也就是与众不同。下面又说到亚裔移民以前是社会隔离的牺牲品。因此C项 “仍然担心社会的不公正对待” 为正确答案。
答案：C
2.解析：细节理解题。亚裔美国人成功的主要因素是数学基础坚实，亚洲文化历来重视教育。文章前两段分析了亚裔学生主要在理工科方面学业突出的原因，即有坚实的'数学基础和父母的言传身教。B项也是成功的因素之一，但文章并未提到;C项中 “a limited knowledge of English” 不是主要原因;D项中的 “the American educational system” 为所有学生提供的机会是均等的，不是亚裔学生成功的根本原因。
答案：A
3.解析：细节理解题。亚裔学生很少主修人文科学是因为担心会受到不公平对待。根据文章第一段倒数第二句 “Asians feel...like mathematics and science because...more objectively” 可推断，对人文科学成就的评价带有主观因素，因而更容易受到不公正对待。选项A、C、D并不是主要原因。
答案：B
4.解析：从最后一段判断，亚裔美国学生担心自己的突出成就会使自己再次成为社会孤立的对象，这是因为他们的成功是按照亚洲人的教育方式以及受到父辈影响所取得的，被深深地打上了亚洲文化特征的烙印。因此选项A为正确答案。
答案：A
5.解析：细节推断题。文章最后说，直到1952年政府才颁布法律承认所有亚洲移民的公民资格，才享受平等的待遇。至于说当时亚裔人没有学术上的成功、当时移民少都是毫无根据的。
答案：D
第二篇：
【答案解析】
1. D
根据第二、三、四段的首句可知本文所讲述的主要内容。
2. C
根据文中第二段可知答案。
3. C
根据文中第三段可知C项错误。
4. B
文中二、三、四段为原因。
5. B
本段所举的例子都证明了B项，再则根据本段第一句也可推出答案。
