:小小的菇凉
affect 动词 举例:He affected me.(他影响了我。)effect 名词举例:Politicians really do have some effect on the lives of ordinary people.(政客们对老百姓的生活的确有影响。)impact 名词举例:Our regional measures have had a significant impact on unemployment.(我们地区的措施对失业有重大影响。)affect英 [əˈfɛkt]美 [əˈfɛkt]v.影响;对…有影响,对…起作用;打动(某人);感动;(疾病)侵袭,感染;假装。n.【心理学】(尤指影响行为或行动的)情感,感情,渴望。双语例句Staying away so long from office will affect promotion. 长期离职会影响晋级。Don't get chewed up about the new law;it won't affect you. 别为新法律焦虑不安,它不会影响你的。They do, however, greatly affect the implementation of those patterns. 然而,它们的确对那些模式的 实现影响很大。effect英 [ɪ'fekt] 美 [ɪ'fɛkt] n. 影响;效果;作用vt. 产生;达到目的双语例句Overacting will only spoil the effect.表演过火, 效果反而不好。The scientists doing the experiment have pounced on the effect of the particular moment.做实验的科学家们抓住了这个特殊时机的效果。The playwright does something remarkable in this scene, but without any impression of strainingafter an effect.剧作家在这场中有许多惊人妙笔,但并不给人留下竭力追求表面效果的印象。impact英 ['ɪmpækt] 美 [ɪm'pækt] n. 影响;效果;碰撞;冲击力vt. 挤入,压紧;撞击;对…产生影响vi. 影响;撞击;冲突;压紧(on,upon,with)双语例句The impact dented our car's fender. 碰撞把我们汽车挡泥板给撞凹下去了。I want us to be judged by the impact we have on the health of the people of Africa, and thehealth of women. 特别是两组特别人群组。 我希望以我们对非洲人民的健康,对妇女健康产生的影响来评价我们的工作。But I also think that if they abolished it today, it would have no impact. 但是我也认为如果他们今天废除了它,也不会带来任何影响。
娜是阵疯
affect的中文意思
英 [fekt]、美 [fkt]
第三人称单数:affects现在分词:affecting过去分词:affected过去式:affected
及物动词:影响;假装;感动;(疾病)侵袭
名词:感情,情感,心情;[精神病学](表露或觉察到的.)情绪反应
例句
1、He affected not to see her.
他假装没看见她。
2、Her kidneys had become affected.
她的肾脏受到了感染。
3、He was deeply affected by my words.
他听了我的话很受感动。
4、She showed an affected interest in our subject.
她假装对我们的课题感到兴趣。
affect的词典解释
1、影响;使改变
If something affects a person or thing, it influences them or causes them to change in some way.
e.g.Nicotine adversely affects the functioning of the heart and arteries...
尼古丁会对心脏及动脉功能造成损害。
e.g.More than seven million people have been affected by drought.
已有超过700万的民众受到旱灾的影响。
2、(疾病)侵袭,感染
If a disease affects someone, it causes them to become ill.
e.g.Arthritis is a crippling disease which affects people all over the world.
关节炎是一种会危害全人类健康的致残性疾病。
3、(感情上)打动,震动,使悲伤(或怜悯)
If something or someone affects you, they make you feel a strong emotion, especially sadness or pity.
e.g.The divorce affected Jim deeply...
离婚对吉姆打击很大。
e.g.Gregor loved his sister, and her loss clearly still affects him.
格雷戈尔爱他的姐姐,她的去世显然仍令他悲伤不已。
4、假装;佯装;装出…的样子
If you affect a particular characteristic or way of behaving, you pretend that it is genuine, or natural for you.
e.g.He listened to them, affecting an amused interest...
他装作饶有兴致地听他们说话。
e.g.Ms、Redgrave affects a heavy Italian accent.
雷德格雷夫女士假装带有浓重的意大利口音。
affect的双语例句
1、Physicians should be especially wary of anticholinergics, a class of drugs that affect nerve cells used to treat a wide range of conditions.
医师应该特别小心抗胆碱药物,一类药物影响神经细胞用来治疗各种各样的条件。
2、This may affect their future lives, making them incompetent to survive the cut throat competitions they will be facing in their careers.
这可能影响他们将来的生活,使他们无能无力幸存在自己的生涯中所面对的卡脖子的竞争。
3、This test is to assess the affect on the new cylinder and piston, piston ring
此测试是为了评估此类频繁操作会对新的发动机缸套,活塞和活塞环造成什么样的影响
4、Fengning is currently one of the sources of the large dust storms, which often affect Beijing.
该遗址所在的丰宁地区,是影响北京沙尘暴的上源地区之一。
5、It can affect people of all ages.
可影响所有年龄的人。
垚垚姐姐。
对这三个词汇,尤其要注意它们的词性。
Effect 作名词时,是“影响”的意思;作为动词时,是“使发生;实现;引起”的意思;
Affect 作为动词,往往指“不利的影响”;几乎不用作名词形式;
Impact通常指“重大的影响”,名词,动词形式都有。
我们先来看impact:
impact作为名词时,指“巨大影响;强大作用”, 如:
1. Her speech made a profound impact on everyone.
她的讲话对每个人都有深远的影响。
2. The major impact of this epidemic worldwide is yet to come.
这种传染病在世界范围内的重大影响还未完全显现。
impact作为动词时,是“(对某事物)有影响,有作用”,如:
3. Her father's death impacted greatly on her childhood years.
父亲去世对她的童年造成巨大影响。
我们再来看看affect和 effect。
affect是动词,而effect有动词及名词两种词性,表述“产生影响”时,affect是动词形式,而effect是用名词形式,动词形式的effect没有这意思,如下:
Affect(动词)影响(人或物),但时常含有“对...产生不利影响”的意思,如:
4. Your opinion will not affect my decision.
你的意见不会影响我的决定。
5. More than seven million people have been affected by drought.
已有超过700万的民众受到旱灾的影响。
Effect(名词)(常指某种状态或反应产生的)结果,效应,影响,如:
6. I don't know what effect the book had on other readers, but it depressed me terribly.
我不知道这本书对其他的读者产生什么影响,但它让我感到十分沮丧。
▲动词的affect与名词的effect在中文翻译上都有“影响”的含义,大致是affect=have an effect on,如:
7. The flooding doesn’t seem to have affected the bus service in this area.
=The flooding doesn’t seem to have an effect on the bus service in this area.
这次洪灾似乎并没有影响这一地区的公共汽车服务。
8. The news did not affect her at all.
=The news had no effect on her at all.
这条消息对她没有一点影响。
9. If an area is affected by flooding, the effect can be devastating。
如果一个地区遭受洪灾,那么,这种影响是毁灭性的。
▲而effect作动词解时是“引起,招致,产生(变化或发展等)”的含义,如:
10. to effect a cure / change / recovery.
产生疗效;引起变化;实现复苏。
11. The Women’s Movement effected major changes in women’s rights.
女权运动使妇女的权利发生了重大变化。
▲affect与effect都作为动词使用时,有不同的含义,如:
12. The changes to the regulations will affect savings。= The changes will probably reduce savings。
政策的改变将影响储蓄。=政策的改变很可能降低储蓄数额。(产生不利的影响)
13. The changes to the regulations will effect savings。= The changes will lead to new savings being made。
政策的改变将对储蓄产生影响。= 政策的改变会刺激新的储蓄。
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