英文菜名八大菜系

酸辣汤-Hot and Sour Soup Seafood 海鲜类Fried Squid 炸鱿鱼 －－Beverage 饮料Sprite 雪碧Sweet Ice Tea 冰冻糖茶Ice Lemon Tea 冰冻柠檬茶Soya Bean 豆浆Chinese Crueller 油条Pineapple Juice 菠萝汁Melon Juice 哈密瓜汁Chinese Tea 中国茶

一部分、头盘餐前小品Appetizers 1.各式刺身拼Sashimi Platter 2.锅贴Pot Sticker 3.辣汁脆炸鸡腿Fried Chicken Legs (Spicy Hot) 4.鸡沙律Chicken Salad 5.酥炸大虾Fried Prawns 6.酥炸生豪Fried Oysters 7.酥炸鲜鱿Fried Squid 8.海哲分蹄Smoked Jelly Fish 9.五香牛展Special Beef 10.白云凤爪Chicken Leg 11.琥珀合桃House Special Honey Walnuts 12.脆皮春卷Spring Rolls 13.蜜汁叉烧B.B.Q. Pork 第二部分、汤羹类Soup1.花胶鲍鱼火鸭丝羹Congee Pike Maw With Roast Duck 2.红烧鸡丝翅Chicken Shark’s Fin Soup 3.竹笙烩生翅Bamboo Shark Fin Soup 4.粟米瑶柱羹Corn with Dry Scallops Soup 5.竹笙海皇羹Bamboo Seafood Soup 6.鸡蓉粟米羹Corn & Chicken Soup 7.酸辣汤Hot & Sour Soup 8.法国海鲜汤French Style Seafood Soup 9.法国杂菜汤French Style Vegetable Soup 10.杂锦云吞汤Combination Won Ton Soup 11.芥菜肉片咸蛋汤Mustard Green Salted Egg Soup 12.火鸭咸蛋芥菜汤Roast Duck Salt Egg / Mustard Green 13.西葫牛肉羹West Lake Beef Soup 14.三丝烩鱼肚Fish Soup 15.蝴蝶海参羹Sea Cucumber Soup 16.四宝豆腐羹Steam Tofu Soup 第三部分、海产品类 Seafood 一、龙虾蟹类 (Lobster, Shrimp, Crab) 1.法式咖喱局龙虾French Curry Lobster 2.法式芝士牛油局龙虾Cheese Lobster 3.上汤局龙虾Special Style Lobster 4.蒜茸蒸龙虾Garlic Style Lobster 5.豉椒炒肉蟹Crab 6.上汤姜葱局蟹Green Onion Crab 7.椒盐蟹Spicy Salt Crab 8.粉丝咖喱蟹煲Rice Noodle Curry Crab 二、虾鲜鱿贝类1.菜远虾球Shrimp with Tender Green 2.白灼中虾Boil Shrimp 3.点桃虾球Walnut Shrimp 4.油泡虾球Crystal Prawn 5.柠檬虾球Lemon Prawn 6.咕噜虾Sweet & Sour Prawn 7.蒜茸蒸虾Steam Prawn w/ Garlic Sauce 8.四川虾球Szechuan Shrimp 9.豆瓣酱鲜鱿Fresh Squid 10.虾龙糊Shrimp w/ Lobster Sauce 11.韭王象拔蚌Gold Chive Geoduck 12.韭王花枝片Gold Chive Squid 13.椒盐鲜鱿Pepper Salt Fresh Squid 14.豉汁炒三鲜Mixed Seafood w/ Black Bean Sauce 15.马拉盏炒鲜鱿Special Fresh Squid 16.碧绿炒带子Tender Green Scallop 17.双菇鲜带子Mushroom Fresh Scallop 18.豉汁炒大蚬Clam w/ Black Bean Sauce 19.姜葱生豪Oyster w/ Ginger, Green Onion 20.豉汁炒青口Mussel w/ Black Bean Sauce 21.豉汁豆腐蒸带子Tofu Scallop w/ Black Bean Sauce 三、海鲜鱼类Seafood (Fish) 1.清蒸游水石斑Steam Live Rock Cod 2.清蒸蒜茸带子Steamd Scallop w/ Garlic Sauce 3.豉汁煎局塘虱Catfish w/ Black Bean Sauce 4.清蒸龙利Flounder 5.清蒸海鲈Fomfret 6.蒸金钱片塘虱Steam Catfish 7.辣汁串烧鱼B & Q Fish Stick w/ Hot Sauce 8.西兰炒雪鱼球Pan Fried Snow Fish w/ Green 9.菜远石斑球Tender Green Rock Cod 10.豉汁石斑球Steam Rock Cod w/ Black Bean Sauce 11.油泡石斑球Crystal Rock Cod 12.川味石斑球Szechuan Rock Cod 13.骨香石斑球Fried Rock Cod Bone 14.咕噜石斑球Sweet & Sour Rock Cod 15.鱼腐扒菜胆Yu Fu w/ Vegetable 第四部分、鸡鸭鸽Poultry 1.脆皮炸子鸡(半)Fried Chicken (Half) 2.红烧石岐项鸽Roast Pigeon 3.豉油皇乳鸽Pigeon w/ Soy Sauce 4.姜葱油淋鸡(半)Green Onion Chicken (Half) 5.北京片皮鸭Peking Duck 6.酸甜明炉烧鸭(半)Roast Duck (Half) 7.柠檬鸡球Lemon Chicken 8.西芹腰果鸡球Vegetable Cashew Chicken 9.咖喱鸡Curry Chicken 10.豉汁炒鸡球Chicken w/ Black Bean Sauce 11.四川炒鸡球Szechuan Chicken 12.菜远鸡球Chicken w/ Tender Green 13.宫保鸡丁Kung Pao Chicken 14.豉汁黄毛鸡(半)Chicken w/ Soy Sauce 15.咕噜鸡Sweet & Sour Chicken 16.八珍发菜扒鸭(半)Combination Duck (Half) 17.子罗炒鸡片Ginger & Pineapple Chicken 18.游龙戏凤Chicken, Shrimp, Squid w/ Mixed Vegetable 19.龙凤琵琶豆腐Egg, Chicken, Shrimp, Steam Tofu 第五部分、猪牛肉类Meat 1.酸甜咕噜肉Sweet & Sour Pork 2.菜远炒排骨Spareribs w/ Tender Green 3.豉椒排骨Spareribs w/ Black Bean Sauce 4.凉瓜炆排骨Bitty Melon Spareribs 5.京都骨Peking Spareribs 6.椒盐排骨Pepper Salt Spareribs

arrowhead慈菇 asparagus芦笋 balsam apple苦瓜 bamboo sprout竹笋 bean豆荚，蚕豆 beet甜菜 cabbage卷心菜 carrot胡萝卜 cassava木薯 cauliflower花菜 celery芹菜 Chinese cabbage白菜，青菜 Chinese eddo芋艿 chive细香葱 coriander香菜 cow pea豇豆 cress水芹 cucumber黄瓜 dried bamboo shoot笋干 eggplant茄子 garlic蒜 garlic sprout蒜苗 ginger姜 green pea嫩豌豆 green pepper青椒 hot pepper辣椒 kale甘蓝菜 leek韭菜 legume豆荚 lentil小扁豆 lettuce莴苣，生菜 lotus roots藕 marrow西葫芦 marrow bean菜豆 mushroom蘑菇 mustard芥菜，芥末 onion洋葱 pea豌豆 pepper胡椒，辣椒 potato土豆 pumpkin南瓜 radish萝卜 rape油菜 red pepper红辣椒 romaine我句，生菜 salted vegetable咸菜 scallion葱 shepherd’s purse荠菜 snake gourd丝瓜 soy大豆 Spanish potato番薯 spinach菠菜 straw mushroom草菇 string bean刀豆 sweet pepper甜椒 taro芋艿 tomato番茄 toon香椿 turnip芜菁 water chestnut荸荠 water shield莼菜 wax gourd冬瓜 yam山药

A. 面粉类面粉／中筋面粉 Plain flour /all-purpose flour低筋面粉／低根粉 cake flour / soft flour / weak flour / low protein flour高筋面粉／筋面／根面／高根粉 gluten flour / strong flour / bread flour / baker’s flour / high protein flour小麦面粉 Whole meal flour 全麦面粉 whole wheat flour澄面粉／澄粉／澄面 non-glutinous flour / wheat flour / wheat starch自发面粉 self- raising flour粗玉米豆粉 polenta / yellow cornmeal粟粉／粟米粉／玉米粉／玉米淀粉(太白粉?) corn flour / cornstarch生粉／太白粉／地瓜粉 potato starch / potato flour树薯粉／木薯粉／茨粉／菱粉／泰国生粉／太白粉／地瓜粉 Tapioca starch / tapioca flour蕃薯粉／地瓜粉 sweet potato flour臭粉／胺粉／阿摩尼亚粉／嗅粉 powdered baking ammonia / carbonate of ammonia / ammonia bicarbonate / ammonia carbonate / hartshorn发粉／泡打粉／泡大粉／速发粉／蛋糕发粉 baking powder苏打粉／小苏打／梳打粉／小梳打／食粉／重曹 baking soda / bicarb ofsoda塔塔粉／他他粉 cream of tartar卡士达粉／蛋黄粉／吉士粉／吉时粉／ custard powder卡士达／克林姆／奶皇馅／蛋奶馅 custard / pastry cream蛋白粉 egg white powder粘米粉／黏米粉／在来米粉／在莱米粉／再来米粉 rice flour糕仔粉 cooked rice flour糯米粉 glutinous rice flour / sweet rice flour凤片粉／熟糯米粉／糕粉／加工糕粉 fried sweet rice flour / fried glutinous rice flour绿豆粉 mung bean flour / tepung hun kwee小麦胚芽／麦芽粉 wheat germ小麦蛋白／面筋粉 wheat gluten酵母／酒饼 yeast／ibu roti面包糠／面包屑 breadcrumbs杂粮预拌粉 multi-grain flourB. 糖类黑蔗糖浆／糖蜜／甘蔗糖蜜 molasses金黄糖浆 golden syrup枫糖浆／枫树糖浆／枫糖 maple syrup玉米糖浆 corn syrup／karo syrup葡萄糖浆 glucose syrup麦芽糖浆 barley maltsyrup／maltsyrup麦芽糖 maltose／malt sugar焦糖 carmael果糖 fructos乳糖 lactose转化糖 invert sugar日式糙米糖浆 amazake绵花糖霜 marshmallow cream cream冰糖 rock sugar椰糖／爪哇红糖 palm sugar／gula malacca黄砂糖 brown sugar红糖／黑糖 dark brown sugar粗糖／黑砂糖 muscovado sugar金砂糖 demerara sugar原蔗糖 raw sugar／raw cane sugar／unrefined cane sugar白砂糖／粗砂糖 white sugar／refined sugar／refined cane sugar／coarse granulated sugar细砂糖／幼砂糖/ 幼糖 castor sugar / caster sugar（适用于做糕点）糖份混合物 icing sugar mixture 糖粉 icing sugar／confectioners’ sugar糖霜／点缀霜 icing／frosting蜜叶糖／甜叶菊 stevia／honey leaf代糖／阿斯巴甜 aspartame／sweetener／sugar substitute什色糖珠 巧克力米／朱古力米 chocolate vermicelli巧克力削／朱古力削 chocolate curls巧克力珠／朱古力珠 choc bits／chocolate chips耐烤巧克力豆 choc bits (澳洲的英文名) / chocolate chips (美国、加拿大的英文名) C. 抹荼粉 green tea powder马蹄粉 water chestnut flour葛粉 arrowroot flour杏仁粉 almond flour／almond mieal 海苔粉 ground seaweed凉粉／仙草 grass jelly椰丝／椰茸／椰子粉 desiccated coconut／shredded coconut果子冻／果冻粉／啫喱 jelly鱼胶粉／吉利丁／明胶 gelatine sheets／powdered gelatine 大菜／大菜丝／菜燕／燕菜精／洋菜／洋菜粉／琼脂 agar powder白矾 alum硼砂 borax石膏 gypsum碱水／(木见)水/ 碳酸钾 alkaline water／lye water／potassium carbonate食用色素 food colouring香草豆／香草荚／香草片／香子兰荚 vanilla bean／vanilla pod香草精／云尼拉香精／凡尼拉香精 vanilla extract／vanilla essence香草粉 vanilla powder班兰粉／香兰粉 ground pandan／ground screwpine leaves／serbok daun pandan班兰精／香兰精 pandan paste／pasta pandan玫瑰露／玫瑰露精 rosewater／rosewater essence essence皮屑 grated zest／grated rindD. 牛油／奶油 butter软化牛油 soft butter 玛珈琳／玛琪琳／乳玛琳／雅玛琳／人造奶油／菜油 margarine 起酥油／起酥玛琪琳 pastry margarine / oleo margarine 猪油／白油／大油／板油 lard / cooking fat酥油／雪白奶油 shortening硬化椰子油 copha椰油 Creamed Coconut烤油 dripping牛油忌廉 butter cream淡忌廉 light cream／coffee cream／table cream鲜奶油／忌廉／鲜忌廉 cream／whipping cream包括：1 light whipping cream 2 heavy whipping cream／heavy cream／thickened cream 3 double cream／pure cream酸奶油／酸忌廉／酸奶酪／酸乳酪 sour cream酸奶 butter milk牛奶／鲜奶／鲜乳 milk奶粉 powdered milk / milk powder花奶／淡奶／奶水／蒸发奶／蒸发奶水 evaporated milk炼奶 condensedmilk／sweetened condensed milk起士／起司／芝士／乳酪／奶酪／乾酪／乳饼 cheese起司粉 powdered cheese奶油起司／芝士忌廉／奶油乳酪／凝脂乳酪 cream cheese玛斯卡波尼起司／马司卡膨起司／马斯卡波涅起司／义大利乳酪 mascarpone cheese优格／乳果／酸奶／酸乳酪 yoghurt优酪乳 yoghurt drink／drinking yoghurtE. 面包／面饱 bread土司面包／吐司 toast法式吐司 french toast裸麦面包 rye bread派／批 pie塔／挞 tart冻派／冻批 cream pie蛋塔 egg tart / custard tart法式蛋塔 quiche lorraine戚风蛋糕 chiffon cake海绵蛋糕 sponge cake泡芙 choux pastry / puff玛琳／焗蛋泡 meringue蛋蜜乳 eggnog可丽饼 crepe煎饼／热饼／薄烤饼 pancake厚松饼 pikelet / hotcake墨西哥面饼 tortillas曲奇 cookies慕斯／慕思 mousse布甸／布丁 pudding司康／比司吉 scones舒芙蕾 souffles洋芋块 hash brown英式松饼／玛芬面包 english muffin松糕／玛芬 american muffin 格子松饼 waffle手指饼乾 sponge fingers / ladyfingers / savoiardi (义大利名)苏打饼干 saltine crackers威化饼乾 wafer biscuitF. 干果/果脯腰子豆／腰果／腰果仁／介寿果 cashew nut花生 peanut瓜子／南瓜子 pepitas / dried pumpkin seeds崧子／松子仁 pine nut栗子 chestnut干粟子 dried chestuts 核桃／核桃仁／合桃／胡桃 walnut杏仁／杏仁片／扁桃 almond北杏／苦杏仁 apricot kernel / chinese almond / bitter almond南杏 apricot kernel榛果／榛仁 hazelnut / filbert / cobnut开心果／阿月浑子 pistachio坚果／澳洲坚果／夏威夷果／澳洲胡桃／澳洲栗／澳洲核桃／昆士兰龙眼／昆士兰栗macadamia / california nut山胡桃／胡桃 pecan石鼓仔／马加拉／油桐子 candlenut / buah keras白果／银杏 ginkgo nut罂粟子 poppy seed亚答子 atap seed乾椰丝 dessicated coconut 龙眼乾／龙眼肉／桂圆／圆肉 dried longan葡萄乾 raisin / dried currant无花果乾 dried fig柿饼 dried persimmon桃脯 dried peach杏脯 dried apricot苹果脯／苹果乾 dried apple蜜渍樱桃／露桃／车梨子 glace cherry／candied cherry蜜渍凤梨 glace pineapple／candied pineapple糖水批把 Loquats in syrup杏子酱 Apricot jam杏桃果胶 apricot glaze水蜜桃罐头 peaches in syrup 切片水蜜桃罐头 sliced peaches in syrup综合水果罐头 cocktail fruit in syrup G. 味精monosodium glutamate醋 vinegar白醋(工研醋) rice vinegar 白醋 white vinegar (西洋料理用的)乌醋 black vinggar酱油 soy sauce蚝油 oyster sauce麻油 sesame oil 白酒 white spirits加饭酒 rice wine桂花酒 osmanthus-flavored wine芝麻酱 Sesame paste辣椒酱 chili sauce牛头牌沙荼酱 bull head barbecue sauce/Chinese barbecue sauce 南乳 ermented red beancurd姜粉 ginger powder调味蕃茄酱 ketchup蕃茄酱 tomato sauce (普通甜的)蕃茄酱 tomato paste (义大利料理用的)豆办酱 chilli bean sauceXO酱 XO sauce豆豉 salt black bean 薏米 pearl barley西贾米 Sago 沙莪粒／西米／小茨丸 pearl sago／pearl tapioca红豆沙／乌豆沙 red bean paste绿豆片 split mung bean芝麻 Sesame Seeds 莲子 lotus seed莲蓉 lotus paste栗蓉 chestnut puree / chestnut paste蜜枣 preserved red dates红枣 chinese red dates枣泥 red date paste百合 dried lily bulb金针 Tiger lily buds陈皮 dried orange peel／dried tangerine peel豆腐 Tofu 腐竹 dried beancurd sticks腐皮 beancurd sheet 酸菜 pickled mustard-green 蒸山芋 steamed sweet potatoes咸黄瓜 salted cucumber脱水蒜粒 dehydrated garlic granules冬菇 dried black mushroom 木耳 Mu-er 黑木耳 black fungus / wood ear fungus / dried black fungus海带 sea vegetable / Sea weed烧海苔 toasted nori seaweed / roasted seaweed sushi nori板海苔 nori seaweed / dried sea laver燕菜 agar-agar 虾米 dried shrimp鱼干 dried fish 咸蛋黄 salted egg yolk皮蛋（糖心/ 硬心） preserved duck eggs (soft and hard yolk)咸鸭蛋 salted duck eggs牛肉粒 dried beef cubes牛肉片 dried beef sliced猪肉松 dried pork floss腊鸭 preserved duck鸭肫干preserved duck gizzard烤鸭 roasted duck方便面 instant noodles面条 noodles米粉 rice-noodle粉丝 silk noodles 馄钝皮 wonton wrapper/wonton skins水饺皮 dumpling wrapper / dumpling skins /gyoza wrapper. 春卷皮 spring roll wrapper , egg roll wrapper......

1、童子鸡Spring chicken

将童子鸡的英文名称定为Spring chicken是符合中英文语言特征的。童子鸡的中文含义是没有交配的小鸡，而英语中一般用春、夏、秋、冬来形容小动物的年龄特征，初生到性成熟前的鸡一般用Spring chicken来表示。

2、红烧狮子头Braised pork ball in brown sauce

红烧狮子头在标准译法中被称为Braised pork ball in brown sauce，而不能译成Red burned lion head（红烧狮子脑袋）。“如果外国客人看到菜单中有狮子的脑袋，一定会向动物保护组织投诉的。”

3、四喜丸子Braised pork balls in gravy

四喜丸子的译法也由Four glad meat balls（四个高兴的肉团）改为Braised pork balls in gravy（肉汤中炖的猪肉丸），鱼香肉丝则音译加意译为Yuxiang shredded pork，麻婆豆腐则从Tofu made by woman with freckles （一脸雀斑女人做的豆腐）改为了音译的Mapo tofu。

4、火爆腰花Sautéed pig kidney

火爆腰花译成Sautéed pig kidney。还有一些菜名遵循以形状、口感为主、原料为辅的翻译原则，家常菜脆皮鸡的标准英文名就是Crispy chicken。

5、麻婆豆腐Mapo tofu

在中餐菜品中，很多是以人名、地名为主命名，这种特点也被保留了下来。例如麻婆豆腐翻译为Mapo tofu、北京炸酱面则为Noodles with soy bean paste Beijing style。

青菜greens大白菜Chinese cabbage圆白菜（即卷心菜）cabbage大头菜rutabaga番茄tomato扁豆hyacinth油菜coie或rape茄子aubergine或eggplant大蒜garlic洋葱onion大葱scallion或Chinese green onion或welsh onion青葱shallot青蒜leek木耳edible fungus银耳tremella或white fungus黄花菜day lily苣荬菜endive菜花cauliflower菠菜spinach空心菜white spinach 或swamp cabbage芹菜celery苋菜amaranth西葫芦gield pumpkin茴香fennel或anise柿子椒sweetbell redpepper辣椒hot pepper胡椒pepper生姜ginger胡萝卜carrot萝卜radish菱角water caltrop韭菜Chinese chives韭黄hotbed chives甘蓝wild cabbage野菜edible wild herbs雪里红potherb mustard豆芽bean-sprouts紫菜laver 莲藕lotus root竹笋bamboo shoots冬笋winter bamboo shoots莴苣lettuce芋头taro龙须菜（芦笋）asparagus茭白wild rice stem黄瓜cucumber苦瓜baisam pear菜瓜snake melon冬瓜wax gourd丝瓜sponge gourd南瓜cushaw蘑菇mushroom冬菇dried mushroom土豆potato白薯sweet potato木薯cassava山药Chinese yam玉米corn豌豆peas