燃情咖啡
Unit 1 flashcard<>快闪存储器卡 Vocabulary<>字汇 aloud<>大声地 pronunciation<>发音 specific<>特性 memorize<>记住 grammar<>语法 differently<>不同的 frustrate<>挫败 frustrating<>挫败 quickly<>很快的 add<>增加 excited<>兴奋 not at all<>一点也不 end up<>结束 pronounce<>宣布 spoken<>口语的 slowly<>缓慢的 mistake<>错误 make mistakes<>制造错误 comma<>逗号 challenge<>挑战 solution<>解决 later on<>稍后 realize<>了解 matter<>物质 it doesn't matter<>没关系 afraid<>害怕 be afraid to<>害怕 laugh at<>笑 complete<>完全的 sentence<>句子 secret<>秘密 learner<>学习者 take notes<>做笔记 term<>学期 impress<>印象 trouble<>麻烦 fast<>快速的 look up<>查阅 soft<>柔软 make up<>组成 essay<>散文 deal<>处理 deal with<>处理 unless<>除非 unfair<>不公平的 solve<>解决 regard<>关心 duty<>责任 easily<>容易地 influence<>影响力 be angry with<>气恼 go by<>经过 friendship<>友谊 lose<>失去 disagreement<>不合 development<>发展 adult<>成人 try one's best<>试一个最好 unimportant<>不重要的 face<>脸 soldier<>士兵 break off<>中断 psychologist<>心理学者 Pierre<>皮埃尔 Antonio<>安东尼奥 Lillian<>莉莲 Stephen<>史蒂芬 Unit 2 used to<>过去一直 be interested in<>对……有兴趣 airplane<>飞机 terrify<>使恐怖 be terrified of<>被惊吓 go to sleep<>去睡觉 on<>在 insect<>昆虫 candy<>糖果 chew<>咀嚼 gum<>树胶 chat<>闲谈 daily<>每日的 comic<>连环图画 death<>死亡 afford<>负担 cause<>因素 himself<>他自己 patient<>病人 in the end<>后 decision<>决定 make a decision<>作决定 head teacher<>校长 necessary<>必需品 to one's surprise<>使...感到震惊 exactly<>完全地 even though<>即使 no longer<>不再 take pride in<>参加 attention<>注意 pay attention to<>注意 give up<>放弃 waste<>浪费 not...any more<>不再 Murray<>人名 Unit 3 piercee<>刺穿 license<>执照 silly<>愚蠢的 earring<>耳环 instead of<>代替 stay up<>熬夜 concentrate<>集中 concentrate on<>专注于 study<>研究 design<>设计 present<>礼物;现在 at present<>目前 opportunity<>机会 volunteer<>志愿者 local<>当地 experience<>经验 member<>成员 mess<>乱七八糟 old people's home<> 老人院 reply<>答复 newsletter<>时报 obey<>服从 in the way<>在路上 achieve<>实现 race<>比赛 realistic<>实际的 taught<>教 importance<>重要性 care<>照料 care about<>关心 succeed<>成功 point<>点 Kathy<>人名 Unit 4 million<>百万 medical<>医疗的 research<>研究 tie<>领带 worry<>烦恼 what if<>如果...将会怎么样 pimple<>丘疹 exam<>考试 energetic<>精力充沛的 confident<>自信的 permission<>许可 herself<>她自己 bother<>打搅 not...in the slightest<>一点也不 annoy<>使...苦恼 fairly<>公平地 piety<>虔诚 plenty of<>许多 get along wiht<>和某人相处 circle<>圆周 listener<>收听者 knowledgeable<>聪明的 represent<>表现 let...down...<> 使人失望 come up with<>提出 rest<>休息 aid<>帮助 first-aid<>急救 nearby<>附近的 shelf<>架子 come out<>出来 cover<>表面 press<>压力 deep<>深处 downstairs<>楼下 correct<>正确的 burn<>烧伤 knee<>膝盖 pain<>痛苦 hurt<>伤害 safety<>安全 offer<>提议 refuse<>垃圾;拒绝;废物 helpful<>有帮助的 treat<>招待 burn<>烧伤 Spotty<>人名 Unit 5 belong<>属于 belong to<>属于 author<>作家 picnic<>野餐 hair band<>发带 possibly<>可能地 drop<>掉下 symphony<>交响乐 optometrist<>验光师 appointment<>预约 crucial<>决定性的 make up<>组成 final<>最后 anxious<>忧虑的 worried<>焦虑的 owner<>拥有者 Oxford University <> 牛津大学 chase<>追求 sky<>天空 helicopter<>直升机 creature<>生物 catch<>抓住 unhappy<>不快乐的 extremely<>极端的 interview<>面试 noise<>响声 wind<>风 neighbor<>邻居 footstep<>脚步 garbage<>垃圾 mystery<>神秘的事物 director<>领导者 monkey<>猴子 escape<>逃跑 bark<>犬吠 smell<>气味 finger<>手指 lift<>举起 stone<>石头 ant<>蚂蚁 ocean<>大海 dishonest<>不诚实的 pretend<>假装 use up<>用光 attempt<>尝试 Hemingway<>海明威 Mark Twain<>马克吐温 Fred<>弗雷德 Review of units 1-5 net<>网 turn off<>关掉 polar bear<>北极熊 Vietnam<>越南 Unit 6 prefer<>宁可 lyric<>歌词 gentle<>温和的 dislike<>嫌恶 remind<>提醒 heart<>心 string<>线 sink<>污水沟 Yellow River<>黄河 fisherman<>渔夫 latest<>最近 entertainment<>娱乐 feature<>特征 photography<>摄影 gallery<>画廊 photographer<>摄影师 display<>展览 on display<>展览 photograph<>相片 interest<>兴趣 classs<>级别 whatever<>不管怎样的 miss<>想念;错过 suggest<>建议 energy<>活力 okay<>K.O. pro<>赞成 con<>反对 honest<>诚实的 course<>课程 suit<>适合 suit sb.(fine) <>适合某人 expect<>期待; except<>除了 sweet<>甜蜜蜜 taste<>味道 to be honest<>老实说 be bad for<>对...有害 actually<>实际上 fry<>油炸食物 mainly<>主要地 stay away from<>从……离开 be in agreement<>一致 itself<>它本身 laboratory<>实验室 type<>类型 cancer<>癌症 barbecue<>烧烤 increase<>提高 risk<>风险 biscuit<>饼干 main<>主要部分 exclamation<>惊叹词 tag<>标签 contraction<>收缩 tasty<>好吃的 vegetarian<>素食者 shock<>震惊 Carmen<>人名 Dan<>々々 Unit 7 tiring<>麻烦的 educational<>教育的 peaceful<>和平的 fascinating<>迷人的 thrilling<>毛骨悚然的 take it easy<>放轻松点 Florida<>佛罗里达州 trek<>辛苦的长途旅行 Amazon<>亚马孙 jungle<>丛林 fall<>秋天(美) Niagara Falls<>尼加拉大瀑布 touristy<>多游览者的 spotlight<>聚焦灯;公众注意中心 consider<>考虑 lively<>活泼的 sight<>视力;景观;眼界 including<>包括 tower<>塔 Eiffel<>埃菲尔 cathedral<>大教堂 Notre Dame Cathedral church<>教堂 convenient<>方便的 underground<>地铁;秘密活动 general<>上将;普遍的 in general<>总之 wine<>葡萄酒 translate<>翻译 pack<>包裹 light<>灯;光;轻;点燃;点着 wonderful<>令人惊奇的 Ace Travel<>旅游社名 eastern<>东方的 provide<>提供 firm<>公司 spot<>地点;现场 Confucius<>孔子 sail<>航行 Pacific<>太平洋 finding<>发现 thousands of<>数以千计 as soon as possible<>尽快地 continue<>继续 programming<>规划 translator<>翻译者 report<>报导 willing<>乐意的 be willing to<>乐意做某事 quite a few<>相当多的 dream<>梦想 dream of<>梦想着 sportspeople<>爱运动的人 conclusion<>结论 hold on to<>紧抓 come true<>实现 attitude<>态度 Unit 8 clean up<>打扫 hunger<>饥饿 homeless<>无家可归的 cheer<>愉快 give out<>耗尽;发放 clean-up<>扫除 sign<>标志;告示 advertisement<>广告 put off<>推迟;延迟 set up<>创建;开办 establish<>建立 think up<>想出 major<>主要的 commitment<>奉献;忠诚 elementary<>基础的;小学的 veterinarian<>兽医 coach<>教练;指导 take after<>(在外貌、性格等方面)与(父母等)相像 fix<>修理;修补 fix up<>修理;修补 give away<>赠送;分发 repair<>修理;修补 similar<>相似的;相仿的 put up<>张贴;搭建 ask for<>要求;请求 hand out<>分发;发放 call-in<>(=phone-in)听(观)众来电直播节目 strategy<>方法;策略 work out<>产生结果;发展 website<>网页 disabled<>肢体残疾的 organization<>组织;机构 fill<>装满;填满 pleasure<>愉快;高兴 blind<>盲的 deaf<>聋的 unable<>不能的;不会的 cannot<>(=con’t) imagine<>想象 shut<>关上(门、窗、盖等)turn off关电器 carry<>搬运;携带 help(sb.)out<>帮组(某人)解决困难 specially<>特意地;专门地 fetch<>拿来;青来 at once<>立即;马上 suppor<>支持;帮组 appreciate<>感激 donation<>捐赠物;捐赠 part of speech词性;词类 pronoun<>代词 adverb<>副词 preposition<>介词 conjunction<>连词 donate<>捐赠;赠送 Jimmy<>人名 Sally<>々々 Unit 9 invent<>发明;创造 calculator<>计算机 be used for<>用来做…… scoop<>勺子 adjustable<>可调节的 heel<>脚后跟;鞋跟 battery<>电池 operate<>操作;作业 battery-operated<>电池供电的 slipper<>拖鞋 heat<>加热;是变热 bulb<>电灯泡;电灯 light bulb<>电灯泡 microwave<>微波 microwave oven<>微波炉 crispy<>脆的;易碎的 salty<>咸的;含盐的 sour<>酸的;酸味的 by mistake<>错误的 chef<>大厨 sprinkle<>撒;洒 by accident<>偶然地;意外地 beverage<>饮料 accordin to<>根据;据…所说 ancient<>古代的;古老的 legend<>传说;传奇故事 Shen Nong<>神农 bush<>灌木;灌木丛 fall into<>落入;陷入 remain<>留下;被遗留 notice<>注意到;察觉到 produce<>生产;制造 pleasant<>合意的;舒适的 mixture<>混合;混合剂 in this way<>这样 pie<>馅饼 flying<>飞盘 bakery<>面包店 Bridgeport<>布里奇波特市(美国康涅狄格州西南部港市) Connecticut<>康涅狄格州 throw<>投;抛 taste<>味道;风味 lemon<>柠檬 cookie<>曲奇饼;小甜饼 abacus<>算盘 binoculars<>双筒望远镜 century<>世纪;百年 rank<>顺序;级别 active<>活动的;积极的 indoors<>在户内 create<>创造;创作 wooden<>木制的 knock<>敲;击;碰撞 knock into<>与……相撞 divide<>分开;划分 aim<>目标;目的 basket<>篮;框 metal<>金属 hoop<>环;圈;篮圈 shoot<>投篮;射击 below<>在……的下面 backboard<>篮板;背板 guide<>指导;带领 towards<>向着;朝着 court<>球场 Berlin<>柏林 develop<>发展 popularity<>普及;流行 risen<>rise的过去分词 worldwide<>世界范围的;世界性的 association<>协会 equipment<>装备;器材 Chelsea Lanmon人名 Jayce Coziar<> Jamie Ellsworth Julie Thompson Crum James Naismith Unit 10 by the time<>到……时候 gotten<>get的过去分词 oversleep<>睡过头 go off<>发出响声 rush<>冲;奔 run off<>跑掉;迅速离开 on time<>准时 lock<>锁上;锁 relative<>亲属;亲戚 broke<>break的过去式 break down<>停止运行;出故障 fool<>白痴;欺骗 costume<>成套服装;戏装 embarrassed<>尴尬的;为难的 empty<>空的;排空 show up<>出席;露面 exhausted<>及其疲惫的 describe<>描述;描绘 April Fool's Day<>愚人节 announce<>宣布;宣告 Mars<>火星 convincing<>令人信服的 panic<>恐慌;惊恐 set off<>激起;引起 authority<>权威机构;行政管理机构 reveal<>揭示;揭露 hoax<>骗局;恶作剧 flee<>逃;逃走 fled<>flee的过去式及过去分词 spaghetti<>意大利面 farmer<>农夫;农场主 sell out<>卖完;售完 girlfriend<>女友 marry<>嫁;娶;与……结婚 thrill<>(使)非常激动 get married<>结婚 ending<>结局;结尾 embarrassing<>令人尴尬的 a piece of<>一片 Orson<>人名 Review of units 6-10 Halloween<>万圣节前夕 Holland<>荷兰 Qomolangma<>珠穆朗玛峰 Unit11 restroom<>公共厕所 shampoo<>洗发水 drugstore<>杂货店;药店 cafe<>咖啡馆;小餐馆 department<>部门;局;部 department store<>超市 escalator<>电动扶梯 magic<>魔术;魔力 fresh<>新鲜的 block<>街区;街短 oak<>橡树;橡木 uncrowded<>不拥挤的;宽敞 safe<>安全的;可靠的 slide<>滑道;滑动装置 water slide<>水滑道 clown<>小丑 staff<>职员;工作人员 organized<>有这种的 dress up<>装扮;穿上盛装 market<>市场;集市广场 lend<>借给;借出 borrow借入 park<>公园;停车 alright<>=all right好吧 direct<>直接的;直率的 order<>命令;指示 wonder<>觉得奇怪;想知 lead<>引导;引诱 trouble<>麻烦;烦恼 offend<>冒犯;得罪 certain<>某些;某个 structure<>结构;构造 hand in<>交上;提交 Dean<> Sunville Killeen Valve West Unit12 shake<>摇动;震动 shake hands<>握手 custom<>风俗习惯;习俗 bow<>鞠躬;弯腰 kiss<>吻;亲吻 Cali<>卡利 Colombia<>哥伦比亚 relaxed<>放松的;宽松的 drop by<>顺便拜访 Lausanne<>洛桑 Switzerland<>瑞士 land<>国土;国家 after all<>毕竟;终究 towards<>对于;关于 greet<>问候;打招呼 Peru<>秘鲁 pick<>捡起;拾起 pick up<>捡起;拾起 wipe<>察;措;抹 napkin<>餐巾 make a noise<>发出令人不愉快的声音 stick<>刺;插 rude<>粗鲁的;无礼的 point<>指向 go out of one's way to do sth. <>特地(不怕麻烦地)做某事 make sb. feel at home<> 是某人感到宾至如归 manner<>礼貌 table manners<>餐桌礼仪 be/get used to<>习惯于 fork<>叉;餐叉 full<>吃饱的;过饱的 lap<>大腿 elbow<>肘部 gradually<>逐渐地;渐渐地 particular<>特殊的;独特的 compliment<>称赞;恭维 toast<>敬酒;祝酒 unfamiliar<>不熟悉的;陌生 spoon<>匙;调羹 knife<>刀;餐刀 crowd<>挤满;充满 rubbish<>垃圾;废物 seek<>寻找;探究 chatline<>聊天热线 online<>联网;在线 type<>打字 mostly<>多半;主要地 abbreviation<>缩略词;缩写式 form<>组成;构成 phrase<>短语;词组 homophone<>同音异型异议词 combine<>结合;组合 symbol<>象征;标志;符号 punctuation<>标点符号 mark<>记号;符号 emotion<>情感;感情 emoticon<>由字符组成的图释 colon<>冒号 bracket<>括号 beside<>在……旁边 e-mail<> riddle<>谜语 learn…by oneself<>自学 experiment<>试验;实验 proper<>合适的 pleased<>高兴的;满意的 queue<>排队 normally<>正常地;通常 whose<>水的 Teresa<>人名 Lopez Marc LeBlanc Unit 13 lagoon<>泻湖;环礁湖 scientific<>科学的 therefore<>因此;所以 pink<>粉红色的 lighting<>光线;照明 hard<>坚硬的;坚固的 serve<>招待;端上 fair<>公平的;公道的 campaign<>运动 endangered<>濒临灭绝的 slogan<>标语;口号 mysterious<>不可思议的 shiny<>有光泽的 skin<>皮肤 product<>产品 lookout<>前景 beauty<>美 keep out<>呆在外边 stardust<>星团;幻觉 advertising<>广告;广告活动 pros and cons<>正面和反面 aim<>瞄准 aim at<>瞄准;针对 specifically<>特定地;明确的 instance<>例子;实例 for instance<>例如;比如 list<>列出;列举 confusing<>令人困惑的 misleading<>令人误解的 truth<>真实;真相 at times<>有时;偶尔 to start with<>首先 tense<>紧张的;焦虑的 home-made<>自制的;DIY schoolbag<>书包 purple<>紫色的 purse<>钱包;女用小包 guilty<>内疚的;有罪的 taste<>品味;审美力 saying<>格言警句;谚语 thought<>思想;考虑 count<>有价值;重要 Unit 14 bathing<>游泳;洗澡 suit<>(一套)衣服 bathing suit<>游泳衣;泳装 towel<>毛巾;手巾 water<>浇水;水 guidebook<>手册;指南 clean out<>清除;打扫干净 refrigerator<>冰箱 garage<>车房;车库 suitcase<>(旅游用)衣箱 get back to sb. <>过一会再给某人电话 chop<>砍;劈;剁 wood<>木头;木材 light<>点燃;点着 well<>井水;井 farm<>农场;农庄 anyway<>不管怎样 award<>奖赏;奖金 wave<>波浪;波涛 scene<>舞台 hit<>成功且轰动一时的事物 appear<>出现;露面 lead<>领导的;领先的 lead singer<>主唱 some day<>将来的某一天 be off<>离开;走开 poem<>诗;韵文 cupboard<>食橱;橱柜 turn<>依次轮到的机会 mail<>邮件 ancestor<>祖先;祖宗 root<>根;根源 overseas<>海外的;国外的 homeland<>家乡;祖国 government<>政府 so far<>到目前为止 southern<>南方的 go for walks<>去散步 villager<>村民;乡村居民 thanks to<>幸亏;由于 strongly<>坚定的;坚决的 purpose<>目的;意图 step<>步;脚步;步骤 look forward<>盼望;期待 Crystal Elise Mariah Carey Unit 15 manatee<>海牛 furry<>皮毛的 enormous<>巨大的;庞大的 playful<>顽皮的 aggressive<>侵犯的;挑衅的 gary<>灰色 spotted<>有斑点的 kangaroo<>袋鼠 chimpanzee<>黑猩猩 cheetah<>猎豹 mangrove<>红树 swamp<>沼泽 habitat<>生长环境 aquatic<>水生的;栖水的 feed<>饲料 underwater<>在水下 vegetation<>植物;草木 weigh<>称;称…重量 pound<>磅 discover<>发现;发觉 polluted<>被污染的 present progressive<>现在进行时 present simple<>一般过去时 infinitive<>动词原型;不定式 passive<>被动语态 present perfect<>现在完成时 suitable<>适合的;适宜的 tiny<>极小的;微小的 cage<>笼子 disgusted<>厌恶的;憎恶的 educate<>教育培养 care for<>关心;照顾 urge<>强烈要求 expression<>词语;表达方式 recycle<>再循环;回收利用 built<>build的过去式及过去分词 stuff<>原料;材料 pull<>拉;拖;拔 glue<>粘贴;胶水 roof<>屋顶;房顶;顶 discard<>丢弃;抛弃 tile<>瓦片;瓷砖 fence<>栅栏;围墙 can<>容器 recently<>最近 planet<>行星 society<>社团;社会 president<>总统;总裁 inspiration<>灵感 spare<>多余的;空闲的 model<>模型 winterbourne<>人名 Review of unit11-15 material<>材料;物质 business<>商业;生意 plastic<>塑料;塑制的 certainly<>确实地;无疑地 proud<>自豪的;骄傲的 flag<>旗;旗帜 national flag<>国旗
04年8月6号
高一英语知识点总结(上册)重点词组:1. fond of “喜爱,爱好” 接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式。例如:He’s fond of swimming. 他喜欢游泳。Are you fond of fresh vegetables. 你喜欢新鲜蔬菜吗?He is fond of his research work. 他喜爱他的研究工作。2. hunt for = look for寻找I have found the book I was hunting for.我找到了那本我在找的书。hunt for a job 找工作3. in order to, so as to 这两个词组都可引导不定式作目的状语, in order to可放于句首, so as to则不能, 其否定形式为in order not to / so as not to. 如:He went to Beijing in order / so as to attend an important meeting.In order to be noticed, he shouted and waved to us.为了让我们注意他, 他朝我们又是叫喊又是挥手。4. care about1) 喜欢,对……有兴趣 = care forShe doesn’t care about money.她不喜欢钱。2)关心 = care forShe thinks only of herself. She doesn’t care about other people.她只考虑自己。她不关心别人。3)在乎,在意(接从句或不接任何成分)These young people care nothing about what old people might say.这些年轻人根本不在乎老人说的话。5. such as 意为“诸如……”,“像……”,是用来列举人或事物的。She teaches three subjects, such as physics and chemistry.她教三门科目,像物理、化学。6. drop sb a line 留下便条, 写封短信7、make yourself at home 别客气;随便;无拘束(1) If you get to my house before I do, help yourself to a drink and make yourself at home.如果你在我之前到我家,自己喝点饮料,随便一点。8、stay up 不睡;熬夜(1) I'll be late home, don't stay up for me.我将回家很晚,不要等我了。(2) He stayed up reading until 2:00 in the morning.他熬夜看书直到凌晨两点。9、come about 引起;发生;产生(1)How did the accident come about?这场事故是怎么发生的?(2) They didn't know how the change had come about.他们不知道这个变化是怎样产生的。10、except for 除……之外(1) except 与 except for 的用法常有区别。except 多用于引起同类事物中被排除的一项。如:①He answered all the questions except the last one.除去最后一个,他回答了所有问题。②We go there every day except Sunday.除了星期天,我们天天去那里。(2)except for 用于引述细节以修正句子的主要意思。如:①Except for one old lady, the bus was empty.除去一个老太太,这辆公共汽车全空了。②Your picture is good except for the colours.你的画儿很好,只是某些色彩有问题。(3)但在现代英语中,except for也用于表示except的意思。如上述第一个例子可以是:He answered all the questions except for the last one.(4) 另外,在介词短语之前只能用except,不能用except for。如:We go to bed before ten, except in the summer.除了夏季,我们通常十点之前上床睡觉。11、end up with 以……告终;以……结束(1) The party ended up with an English song.聚会以一首英文歌结束。12、more or less 几乎;差不多;大约;大概;大体上(1) I've more or less succeeded, but they haven't.我差不多成功了,而他们没有。(2) Our living condition has more or less improved.我们的生活水平或多或少提高了。13、bring in 引进;引来;吸收(1) We should bring in new technology.我们应该引进新技术。(2) He brings in 800 dollars a month.他一个月挣八百美元。14、get away(from) 逃离(1)The thieves got away from the shop with all our money.小偷带着我们所有的钱从商店逃跑了。(2)I caught a really big fish but it got away.我钓到了一条好大的鱼,可是它逃掉了。15、watch out (for)注意;留心(1)Watch out! There is a car coming.小心!汽车来了。(2)Watch out for the hole in the road.留神路上的那个坑。16、see sb. off 给某人送行Tomorrow I will see my friend off at the railway station.明天我到火车站给朋友送行。17、on the other hand 另一方面(用以引出相互矛盾的观点、意见等,常说on the one hand …… on the other hand一方面……另一方面)I know this job of mine isn't well paid, but on the other hand I don't have to work long hours.我知道这份工作报酬不高,但从另一方面来说,我也不必工作太长时间。18、as well as sb (sth)而且He is a talented musician as well as being a photographer.她不但是摄影师还是个天才的音乐家。19、take place 发生 take one’s place 入座、站好位置、取得地位take sb’s place 或take the place of sb / sth代替、取代The Olympic Games take place / are held every four years.20、on fire 相当于burning, 意为“燃烧;着火;起火”,有静态的含意。Catch fire有动态的含意。Set… on fire / set fire to …用来表示“使……着火”、“放火烧……”。例如:Look, the theatre is on fire! Let’s go and help.瞧,剧院着火了,咱们去帮忙救火吧。21、on holiday 在度假,在休假中When I was on holiday, I visited my uncle. 我在度假的时候去看望了叔叔。holiday(holidays)一般指“休假”Tom and I are going to have a holiday. 我和汤姆准备去度假。I've already had my holidays this year. 我今年已经度过假了。22、travel agencyA business that attends to the details of transportation, itinerary, and accommodationsfor travelers. 旅行社一种为旅行者提供细致的运输、旅行和住宿方面服务的行业Also called: travel bureau23、take off 1)脱下(衣服等), 解(除)掉 He took off his wet shoes.他脱下了湿鞋子。2)(飞机)起飞The plane took off on time. It was a smooth take-off.飞机准时起飞。起飞非常顺利。3)匆匆离开The six men got into the car and took off for the park.这六个人上了车,匆匆离开去公园。24. go wrong v. 走错路, 误入岐途, (机器等)发生故障25. in all adv. 总共26. stay away v.外出27. look up 查询(如宾语为代词,则代词放中间)Look up the word in the dictionary.在字典里查单词。相关词组:look for 寻找;look after照顾,照料; look forward to期待;look into调查;look on旁观;look out注意;look out for注意,留心,提防;look over翻阅,查看,检查;look around环视;look through翻阅,查看。28、run after追逐,追求If you run after two hares, you will catch neither.同时追两只兔子,你一只也抓不到。29、on the air广播We will be on the air in five minutes.我们五分钟以后开始广播。This programme comes on the air at the same time every day.这个节目每天在同一时间播出。30、think highly/well/much of对……评价很高, 赞赏, 对……印象好He was highly thought of by the manager.经理对他非常赞赏。I think well of your suggestion.我觉得你的建议很好。think badly/nothing/little/lowly of……认为不好, 好……不在意, 不赞成, 觉得……不怎么样I don’t think much of him as a teacher.我觉得他作为一个老师不怎么样。31. leave out 1) 漏掉 You made a mistake—You’ve left out a letter “t”.你出错了—你漏掉了一个字母t.2) 删掉, 没用 I haven’t changed or left out a thing.我没有作出变动也没有删掉任何东西。32. stare at (由于好奇、激动等张着嘴巴,睁大眼睛地)凝视,盯着看Don’t stare at foreigners. It’s impolite.不要盯着外国人看,这样不礼貌。比较:glare at (to stare angrily at)怒视着这两个小男孩互相怒视着,随时准备开战。33. make jokes about 就……说笑They make jokes about my old hat.他们就我的旧帽子说笑我。have a joke with … about …跟某人开关于某事的玩笑。He stopped to have a joke with me.他停下来跟我开玩笑。play a joke on…开某人的玩笑We played jokes on each other. 我们互相开玩笑。v. joke about取笑 They joked about my broken English.他们取笑我蹩脚的英.45.take over 接管;接替;继承what is good and still useful should be taken over.好的有用的东西应当继承。Our chairman has left, so Jack will take over (his job).我们的主席走了,因此杰克将接管(他的工作)。46. break down1) 破坏;拆散Chemicals in the body break our food down into useful substances.人体中的化学元素把食物分解成有用的物质。The peace talks are said to have broken down. (喻)据说和谈破裂了。2)(机器)损坏 Our truck broke down outside town. 我们的卡车在城外抛锚了。The car broke down halfway to the destination.汽车在到达目的地的中途抛锚了。3) 失败;破裂 Their opposition broke down.他们的反对意见打消了。4) 精神崩溃;失去控制 He broke down and wept. 他不禁失声痛哭。5) 起化学变化 Food is broken down by chemicals. 化学物质引起食物转化。47、get on one’s feet1)站起来;站起来发言2)(=stand on one's feet)自立, 经济上独立3)(人)病好了, 可以起床了; (使)恢复, 复苏(指企业)48、go through1) 经历;经受;遭到These countries have gone / been through too many wars.这些国家饱经战火。2) 完成;做完 I didn't want to go through college.我不想上完大学。3)通过;批准 The law has gone through Parliament. 议会已经通过了这项法案。Their plans went through. 他们的计划得到了批准。4)全面检查;搜查They went through our luggage at the customs.在海关他们检查了我们的行李。重点句型1.“So + be/have/助动词/情态动词+主词”的结构。此结构中的语序是倒装的,“So”代替上句中的某个成分。如果上面一句是否定句,则使用“Neither/Nor+be/have/助动词/情态动词+主语”的结构。例如 He’s tired,and so am I.(=I’ m also tired.)You can swim,and so can I.(=I can also swim.)She has had supper,and so can I.(=I’ve had lunch,too.)Tom speaks English,and so does his sister.(=His sister speaks English,too.)A: I went to the park yesterday.B: So did I.(=I also went to the park yesterday.)2.“So +主语+be/have/助动词/情态动词”结构中的主谓是正常语序,so相当于indeed,certainly,表示说话人对前面或对方所说情况的肯定、赞同或证实,语气较强,意思是“确实如此”。例如 A:It was cold yesterday.昨天很冷。B:So it was.的确如此。(=Yes,it was.)A:You seem to like sports.B:So I do.(=Yes,I do.)A:It will be fine tomorrow.B:So it will.(=Yes ,it will.)3.“主语+do/does/did + so”结构指的是按上句的要求做了。此句型中do so代替上文中要求做的事,以免重复。My Chinese teacher told me to hand in my composition on time and I did so.(=I handed inmy composition on time.) 语文老师叫我按时交作文, 我照办了。4.So it is with…或 It is the same with…句型表示 “……(的情况)也是如此。”当前面的句子中有几种不同形式的谓语时,要表示相同情况,必须使用本句型,不能使用so 引起的倒装句。She doesn’t play the piano, but she likes singing. So it is with my sister.5、There you are. 行了,好。这是一句表示一种事情告一段落或有了最终结果的用语。如:There you are! Then let's have some coffee.除此之外,还可以表示“瞧,对吧(果然如此)”的语气。例如:There you are! I knew we should find it at last.对吧!我就知道我们最终能找到的。6、have some difficulty (in) doing sth.干某事有困难;接名词时,常用句型:have some difficulty with sth.①Do you have any difficulty (in) understanding English?你理解英语口语有困难吗?②She said she had some difficulty with pronunciation.她说她在发音方面有困难。7、have a good knowledge of sth.“掌握……”,“对……有某种程度的了解”①He has a good knowledge of London.他对伦敦有所了解。②A good knowledge of languages is always useful.8、Tree after tree went own, cut down by the water, which must have been three metres deep.一棵又一棵的树被水冲倒、冲断。那水肯定有三米深。“must have + 过去分词”表示对已发生事情的猜测。在英语中,must,may,can三个情态动词可用来表示对事情的猜测。Must意为“肯定”,语气很有把握;may意为“可能”、“也许”,语气把握性不大。两者常用在肯定句中。Can意为“肯定”、“也许”,常用在否定句或疑问句中。Must,may,can三者用于表示猜测时,其后面可跟三种不同的动词形式:1)跟动词原形表示对现在事情的猜测;2)跟be doing表示对正在发生事情的猜测;3)跟have done表示对已经发生的事情的猜测。例如:Helen is Lucy’s good friend. She must know Lucy’s e-mail.海伦是露茜的好朋友。她肯定知道露茜的电子邮件。We can hear loud voices in the meeting room. They must be quarrelling.我们可以听到会议室很吵。他们肯定在吵架。I met Jeff at the gate a moment ago. He can’t have gone to Australia.我刚才还在大门口见过杰夫。他不可能去了澳大利亚。9、Wei Bin took out some peanuts and it was fun to see the monkey eat from his hand.魏彬拿出一些花生。看着猴子从他手上吃花生,很有趣。fun “好玩,趣事”,不可数名词,前面不加不定冠词a。You’re sure to have some fun at the party tonight. 今天晚上你肯定会玩得很开心。make fun of“取笑”,“嘲弄”。People make fun of him only because he is wearing such astrange jacket.人们嘲笑他只是因为他穿了一件那么奇怪的衣服。funny adj. “可笑的,滑稽的”。He looks very funny in his father’s jacket.他穿着他父亲的衣服,看上去很滑稽。10、Many people who saw the film were afraid to swim in the sea……许多看过这部电影的人都不敢在海里游。afraid 用法说明:1)害怕人/ 物,如:be afraid of sb / sth2)不敢做某事,如:be afraid to do sth / of doing sthHe is afraid to go out / of going out alone at night.3) 担心会发生某事, 如: be afraid of doing sth或be afraid + that clauseHe seldom stands on the river bank because he is afraid of falling into the river.He seldom stands on the river bank because he is afraid that he might fall into theriver.4) 给人不愉快的信息或不赞同某人意见时, 用I’m afraid …, 如:I’m afraid I’ve got bad news for you.I’m afraid I can’t agree with you.11、It is polite to finish eating everything on your plate.把你盘子里所有东西吃完是有礼貌的。这是一个动词不定式作主语的句型,其中to finish eating everything 是主语,it是形式主语。12、I wish you all the best.我祝你万事如意.用wish来表示祝愿的结构是wish sb sth, 此外我们还可以用may来表示祝愿: May sb do sth如:May you succeed.13、Where there is a river, there is a city. 有河流的地方就有城市。Where在这里引导的是地点状语从句,相当于介词in/ at/ to + the place + where从句9定语从句),意思是“在……地方”。 例如:Where there is smoke, there is fire.无风不起浪;事出有因。He lives where the climate is mild.他住在气候温暖的地方。14、Strong, proud, and united, the people of St Petersburg are the modern heroes of Russia .圣彼得堡人民坚强不屈、充满自豪、团结一致,他们是俄罗斯当代的英雄。Strong, proud, and united为前置定语,在这里相当于一个非限制性定语从句:The people of St Petersburg , who are strong, proud, and united, are the modern heroesof Russia . 当主语比较短时,这类短语常常放在句首。15. Congratulations!是一句祝贺用语,在使用时要用复数形式。其他几个通常以复数形式出现表达特定含义的名词有:manners(礼貌):He is a little boy with good manners.这个小男孩很有礼貌。regards (问候):Please send my regards to your parents.请代我问候你父母。16. Every four years athletes from all over the world take part in the Olympic Games.没四年,世界各地的运动员们都要参加奥运会。“every + 基数词 + 时间/ 距离单位”词表示“每多少时间/ 距离”。如:every five days(每五天), every three hours(每三小时), every ten metres(每十公尺)类似表达形式还有:every fifth day, every third hour“每隔一天”的表达形式有:every second day, every two days, every other day.17、Modern cellphones are more than just phones—they are used as cameras and radios, andto send e-mail or surf the Internet.现代的手机不仅仅是电话机—它们也当坐照相机和收音机使用,还可以发送电子邮件和上网。use A as B 把A用作B。例如:In ancient times, people used stones as tools for farming.在古代,人们把石头用作耕作的工具。use sth to do sth用某物来做某事。例如:In ancient times, people used stones to kill animals for food.在古代,人们用石头来捕杀动物获取食物。18、The answer seems to be that we have a need to stay in touch with friends and family nomatter where we are or what we are doing.答案似乎是:无论我们在何处或正在做什么,我们都需要和朋友以及家人一直保持联系。1) seem 似乎,好像,其用法及搭配有:seem + adj., 如:This problem seems complicated, but actually it is simple.这个问题看似复杂,其实很简单。seem to doI seem to have seen him somewhere before.我好像以前在哪儿见过他。It seems that…,It seems that everything is going on well.好像一切正常。It seems as if…,It seems as if it’s going to rain.看来快要下雨了。2) no matter无论,不管,后面常跟疑问词引导的从句,其意相当于疑问词后加ever。如 no matter what=whatever; no matter where=wherever; no matter how=however; no matter when=whenever例如:No matter when (Whenever) I meet him, he is always wearing that old hat.不管我什么时候遇见他,他总是戴着那顶旧礼帽。No matter how (However) expensive the cellphone is, I’ll buy it because I need one badly.无论这手机有多贵,我都要买。因为我急需有个手机。重点语法:直接引语和间接引语1. 直接引语在改为间接引语时,时态需要做相应的调整。eg: “I broke your CD player.” (一般过去时改成过去完成时)He told me he had broken my CD player.Jenny said, “I have lost a book.”(现在完成时改成过去完成时)Jenny said she had lost a book.Mum said, “I’ll go to see a friend.”(一般将来时改成过去将来时)Mum said she would go to see a friend.过去完成时保留原有的时态He said, “We hadn’t finished our homework.”He said they hadn’t finished their homework.注意 直接引语是客观真理,过去进行时,时态不变。2. 在直接引语变间接引语时,如果从句中的主语时第一人称或被第一人称所修饰,从句中的人称要按照主句中主语的人称变化。如:Mary said, “My brother is an engineer.”Mary said her brother was and engineer.3. 直接引语如果是反意疑问句,选择疑问句或一般疑问句,间接引语应改为由whether或if引导的宾语从句。如:He said, “Can you run, Mike?”He asked Mike whether/if he could run.4. 直接引语如果是祈使句,间接引语应改为“tell(ask, order, beg等) sb (not) to do sth.”句型。如:“Pass me the water, please.”said he.He asked him to pass her the water.5. 直接引语如果是以“Let’s”开头的祈使句,变为间接引语时,通常用“suggest+动名词或从句”的结构。如:She said, “Let’s go to the cinema.”She suggested going to the cinema.或She suggested that they should go to the cinema.现在进行时表将来的动作现在进行时表将来的动作,谓语通常为瞬间动词。如:come, go, arrive, leave, start, return, stay, meet, get等。这些动词的进行时后不能再接具体的时间。(1)用现在进行时表示将来,指的是近期的,按计划或安排要发生的动作。(2)现在进行时表示将来与表示正在进行的动作的区别在于:前者通常用瞬间动词(有时一些常用动词也可以这样用如:do)如:go, come, start, return, get, arrive等。而后者通常是持续性动词。He is reading a novel.他在看小说。The train is arriving soon.火车就要进站了。(3)用现在进行时表示将来的时间,在句中或上下文中通常有表示将来时间的状语。(4)现在进行时与一般现在时表示将来动作的区别在于:前者表示的将来的动作往往是可以改变的,而后者则是根据规定或时间表预计要发生的动作或事情,因此往往是不可改变或不可随便改变的。What are you doing next Friday?下星期五你们打算干什么?The plane takes off at 7:30 tonight.飞机今晚七点半起飞。限定性定语从句1、定义:在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。引导定语从句的词有关系代词that, which, who ( 宾格whom,所有格whose)和关系副词where, when,关系代词或关系副词放在先行词和定语从句之间,起联系作用,同时又作定语从句的一个成份。⑴The man who lives next to us sells vegetables. 住在我的隔壁的人是卖菜的。在该句中the man 是先行词
云里雨里大太阳
156. Meet for the first time 157. nice meeting you 158. go away 159. in one’s opinion 160. summer vacation 161. a general idea 162. find out 163. right now 164. from dawn until dark 165. go on doing sth 166. by the lights of 167. as a result 168. pump water 169. run along channels 170. on an open